Male Genital System
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| What is it called when the urethra opens on the ventral surface of the penis | show 🗑
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| What is it called when the urethra opens on the dorsal surface of the penis | show 🗑
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| Is epispadias or hypospadias more likely to be associated with defects in the urethral valve | show 🗑
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| show | Phimosis
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| show | Phimosis
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| What is paraphimosis | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal proliferation of benign fibrous tissue within the shaft of the penis associated with curvature and pain during erection
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| show | Priapism
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| What is a wart like that is often caused by HPV | show 🗑
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| show | a form of secondary syphilis (this does appear to be different from the lesion caused by HPV)
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| You see a patient with pink-red velvety plaques on his penis... you should suspect what carcinoma in situ? | show 🗑
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| What are the only carcinomas of the penis | show 🗑
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| show | HPV types 16 and 18
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| show | Cryptorchidism
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| What are two important sequelae for cryptorchidism | show 🗑
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| show | Testicular torsion
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| show | Varicocele
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| What is a hydrocele? | show 🗑
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| show | cystic dilation of epididymis (contains motile sperm)
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| show | most develop postpuberty, during late adolescence or early adulthood
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| show | seminoma (35-70%)
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| How sensitive are seminomas to radiation | show 🗑
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| show | yellow to tan with little or no necrosis
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| show | hemorrhagic and necrotic
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| show | unlike seminomas these are not as responsive to radiation but the have a 95% + cure rate due to newer chemotherapies
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| show | Endodermal sinus tumor
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| show | Alpha-fetoprotein as well as alpha-1 antitrypsin
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| show | carcinomas composed of two or more germ cell layers (endodermal, mesodermal, and ectodermal)
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| How do mature and immature teratomas differ | show 🗑
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| show | in postpubertal males all testicular teratomas must be assumed to have at least some malignant potential
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| show | They spread by lymphatic and hematogenous routes
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| show | both cytotrophoblasts and syncytotrophoblasts must be present to make the diagnosis
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| show | human chorionic gonadotropin
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| When you have a mixed germ cell tumor is the prognosis more often that of the better or worst component | show 🗑
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| what are the three stages of testicular cancer | show 🗑
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| You have a parent who states that their male child has only a dribble for a urine stream what congenital prostate abnormality could explain this finding | show 🗑
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| What part of the prostate is most affected by nodular hyperplasia | show 🗑
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| show | adenocarcinoma
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| where do adenocarcinomas of the prostate tend to develop | show 🗑
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| What is often elevated in patiens with prostatic carcinomas | show 🗑
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