S.S Middle East
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| silt | a mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks that can make land ideal for farming
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| city-state | a political unit consisting of a city and it's surrounding countryside
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| empire | land with different territories and different people under a single rule
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| social hierarchy | the division of society by rank or class
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| ziggurat | a pyramid shape temple in Sumir
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| architecture | the science of building
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| Hammurabi's Code | a set of 282 laws governing daily life in Babylon
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| chariot | a wheeled horse drawn cart used in battle
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| cedar |
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| scribe | a writer
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| irrigation | a way of supplying water to a land
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| canals | a human-made waterway
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| surplus | more of something than is needed
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| Division of labor | an arrangement in which each worker specializes in a specific task or job
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| cuneiform | the world's first system of writing
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| pictograph | a picture symbol
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| alphabet | a set of letters that can be combined to form words
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| BC/BCE | Before Christ
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| AD/CE | After Christ Died
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| Polytheism | worship of many gods
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| Monotheism | worship of only one god
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| Mecca | Place where Muslims go to worship
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| Medina | the place Muhammad and his followers moved when they left Mecca
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| Jerusalem | the holy city for Jews
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| Israel | the Jewish homeland
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| Judism | 1 God, Believes in the Holy Law, Founded by Abraham
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| Christianity | Believe in 1 God and Jesus, Follow Jesus teachings, Believe Jesus to be the Messiah
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| Islam | Fasting, Praying, Charity- believe in Allah
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| Muslim | Followers of Islam
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| Theocracy | A government ruled by religious leaders
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| Torah | The Jewish holy book
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| Talmud | a Jewish set of laws, commentaries, stories and folk lore
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| Old Testament | Christian's holy book- before Jesus
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| New Testament | Christian's holy book- during and after Jesus
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| Koran | Islam's holy book
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| Messiah | Jews believed he would be a person and would save them
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| Prophet | people who are said to receive messages from God to be taught to others
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| Temple | A house of worship for the Jews
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| Mosque | House of worship for Muslims
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| Shiites | muslims who believe that the true interpretation of Islamic teaching can only come from certain leaders called imasms
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| Sunnis | Muslims who believe in the ability of the majority of the community to interpret Islamic teaching
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| Abraham | Founder of Judiasm
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| Ismael | a religion based on the messages that Muhmmad is believed to received from god
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| Muhammad | Founder of Islam
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