ATI-MedSurge-IMMUNE
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma - pt. on Chemo - priority nursing assessment | Erythema at IV site (may be sign of extravasation / infection)
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphomas can metastasize which organs? | Almost any
🗑
|
||||
| Adverse effect of chemotherapy | - alopecia
- anorexia
- mucositis of oral cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Pt. with bone marrow suppression - pt. teaching | - avoid eating fresh fruits/veges
(which may carry bacteria, increases risk of infection)
- no aspirin (increases risk bleeding)
🗑
|
||||
| Sun exposure (Does or Does Not) present a risk to pt. on chemotherapy? | Does Not
🗑
|
||||
| High risk factors for pneumonia | - older adult
- living in long-term facility
- dysphagia
🗑
|
||||
| What is? CAP... | Community Acquired Pneumonia:
the most common type and often occurs as a complication of influenza
🗑
|
||||
| What is? HAP... | Hospital Acquired Pneumonia:
has a higher mortality rate/more resistant to antibiotics (w/n 24-48 hrs)
🗑
|
||||
| The leading cause of skin cancer is... | sunlight exposure
🗑
|
||||
| Actinic keratoses are? | Precancerous skin lesions:
common in people with chronically
sun-damaged skin, such as older adults
🗑
|
||||
| 3 types of skin cancer are? | - Squamous cell carcinoma
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Malignant melanoma
🗑
|
||||
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma, is? | cancer of the top layer of epidermis that can be
localized, but may metastasize to other tissue and organs
🗑
|
||||
| Basal Cell Carcinoma, is? | cancer of basal layer, can damage surrounding tissue and underlying structures. Not usually metastatic, rate of recurrence high
🗑
|
||||
| Malignant Melanoma, is? | aggressive, metastatic cancer that originates in the melanin-producing cells of the epidermis
🗑
|
||||
| SPF for skin/lip protection should be? | 15 or higher
🗑
|
||||
| Small, waxy nodule with small, superficial blood vessels, may be an physical finding in? | Basal cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| In darker people, melanoma lesions may appear... | on the palms and soles
🗑
|
||||
| ABCDs of suspicious lesions? | Asymmetry – One side does not match the other
Borders – Ragged, notched, irregular, or blurred edges
Color – Lack of uniformity in pigmentation
Diameter – Width >6 mm (pencil eraser/pea)
🗑
|
||||
| SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) Criteria... | SOAP BRAIN MD
Serositis (pleuritis, pericarditis)
Oral Ulcers
Arthritis
Photosensitivity
Blood (all are low - anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia)
Renal (protein)
ANA
Immunologic (DS DNA etc.)
Neurologic (psyc, seizures)
🗑
|
||||
| PAP Smears are a test for? | Cervical cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Bethesda System |
🗑
|
||||
| Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) |
🗑
|
||||
| Brachytherapy |
🗑
|
||||
| External Radiation Therapy (Teletherapy) | is delivered over the course of several weeks and aimed at the body from an external source
🗑
|
||||
| Radiation therapy is given as adjuvant therapy, usually after which procedure? | Hysterectomy
🗑
|
||||
| Radiation can cause which foods to become unpalatable? | red meats due to dysgeusia (distorted sense of taste)
🗑
|
||||
| Include in pt. teaching of irradiated area? | - avoid antibacterial soaps (use mild)
- avoid lotions
- pat area dry (do not rub)
- avoid sun
🗑
|
||||
| Systemic complication of chemotherapy include: | nausea, vomiting, neutropenia
🗑
|
||||
| Cancer cells specific to Hodgkin's Lymphoma? | Reed-Sternberg Cells (usually found in lymph nodes)
🗑
|
||||
| Prostate Specific Antigen |
🗑
|
||||
| Digital Rectal Examination, reveals? | a hard prostate with palpable irregularities
🗑
|
||||
| Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS, are performed? | to definitively diagnose or rule out prostate cancer in the presence of an enlarged prostate.
🗑
|
||||
| Tests to asses for metastases include? | - magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- computed tomography (CT) scans
- bone scans
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoarthritis - disease process | cartilage destruction with bone spur growth at joint ends; degenerative
🗑
|
||||
| Rheumatoid Arthritis - disease process | synovial membrane inflammation
resulting in cartilage destruction
and bone erosion; inflammatory
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoarthritis - sign / symptoms | - pain with activity that improves at
rest
- localized inflammatory response
- usually overweight
🗑
|
||||
| Rheumatoid Arthritis - sign / symptoms | Swelling, redness, warmth, pain at
rest or after immobility (morning
stiffness)
- all joints
- usually underweight
🗑
|
||||
| Testicular cancer, demographic? | - white males
- age: 15 - 35
- cryptorchidism
🗑
|
||||
| TSE (Testicular self-exam) should be performed? | starting at puberty, monthly, after shower in front of mirror
🗑
|
||||
| Testing for ticks is done? | 4 to 6 weeks after bite, earlier is not reliable
🗑
|
||||
| Ticks should be removed with? | tweezers or fingers
🗑
|
||||
| When hiking, individual should wear (light / dark) colored clothing? | light colored, so ticks can be easily seen
🗑
|
||||
| Stage I of Lyme disease, symptoms | flu-like symptoms, "bulls-eye" rash, muscle/joint pain & stiffness
🗑
|
||||
| Highest priority nursing teaching of individual allergic to peanuts | carry emergency anaphylactic kit
🗑
|
||||
| Clindamycin (Cleocin), highest adverse effect is? | Water diarrhea, puts pt. at risk for pseudomembranous colitis, report to HCP
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatitis A (HAV), route / risks? | Oral-fecal route / contaminated food/water / Daycares and communal living facilities
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatitis B (HBV), route / risks? | Blood / Drug abuse / Sexual contact / Health care work
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatitis C (HCV), route / risks? | Blood / Drug abuse / Sexual contact
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatitis D (HDV), route / risks? | Co-infection with HBV / Drug abuse
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatitis E (HEV) | Oral-fecal route / contaminated water
🗑
|
||||
| Orange-peel appearance of breast tissue may be an indication of? | breast cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Asymmetric pigmented, papulae may be an indication of? | skin cancer
🗑
|
||||
| A patch of silvery-white scales with a red epidermal base, may be an indication of? | psoriasis
🗑
|
||||
| A collection of irregular dry papules that are black in color, may be an indication of? | seborrheic ketosis
🗑
|
||||
| Bacterial pharyngitis is diagnosed with what test? | a throat culture
🗑
|
||||
| Indirect layrngoscopy is used to? | visually assess pharyngeal structures
🗑
|
||||
| Monospot test is used to | detect mononucleosis, a viral infection
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperacute rejection occurs when? | a few minutes after the transplant / tissue must be removed right away so the recipient does not die
🗑
|
||||
| Amoxicillin (Amoxil) should be taken (with / without) food | with food
🗑
|
||||
| HPV Vaccine, should be given? | 3 doses, beginning at age 11 / 12, 2nd dose: 1-2 mo. after 1st, 3rd dose: 6 mo. after 2nd.
🗑
|
||||
| A pt. who is thrombocytopenic is at risk for? | occult bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| Occult bleeding is? | a term for blood present in the feces that is not visibly apparent
🗑
|
||||
| CD4+ count as a diagnosis for AIDS? | < 200 cell/mm3
🗑
|
||||
| Malar rash, is? | butterfly-shaped rash over the cheeks
🗑
|
||||
| Discoid rash, is? | red rash with raised round or oval patches
🗑
|
||||
| Pt. w/SLE should wear sunscreen with minimum SPF of? | 30
🗑
|
||||
| SLE is usually accompanied with ____ Syndrome | Raynaud's
🗑
|
||||
| Systemic Lupus Erythematousus (SLE), S/S | rashes, mouth sores, arthritis, lung/heart inflammation, kidney issues, neurologic issues, abnormal blood tests
🗑
|
||||
| A positive indication of HIV Tx is a ____ ____-____. | decreased viral-load
🗑
|
||||
| Pts. with HIV usually have a lymphocyte count of? | < 1,500 cells/mm3
🗑
|
||||
| WBC reference range | 5,000 to 10,000/mm3
🗑
|
||||
| Leukopenia is? | a total WBC <4,300/mm3
🗑
|
||||
| Leukocytosis is? | a total WCB >10,000/mm3
🗑
|
||||
| Neutropenia is? | a neutrophil count <2,000/mm3
🗑
|
||||
| Left shift in WBC Differential is an indication of? | bacterial pneumonial
🗑
|
||||
| Methotrexate (Trexall) for RA therapeutic effects take? | 4 to 6 weeks
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
fluency
Popular Nursing sets