GU
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kidneys | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1.Renal Corpuscle-Glomerulus, Bowmans capsule.2.Renal tubule-proximal,loop of henle,distal,collecting
🗑
|
||||
| Hilum | show 🗑
|
||||
| Renal cortex | show 🗑
|
||||
| Renal Medulla | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | project into hollow space of the renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| show | cortical and medullary tissue
🗑
|
||||
| show | renal pelvis and ureter
🗑
|
||||
| Nephron physiology | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1.glomerular filtration2.reabsorption,3,secretion
🗑
|
||||
| show | 60 mm/Hg
🗑
|
||||
| GFR | show 🗑
|
||||
| Proximal tubules | show 🗑
|
||||
| Descending loop pf Henle | show 🗑
|
||||
| Ascending loop and beginning distal tubule | show 🗑
|
||||
| Distal/collecting tubules | show 🗑
|
||||
| Late distal tubules | show 🗑
|
||||
| Angiotenson II | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | secreted by adrenal gland-target tissue(distal tubule/collecting duct-effetcs:reabsorbs,Na,Cl,H2o,SECRETES K+, and H+
🗑
|
||||
| show | secreted from posterior pituitary-distal and collecting-effects:increased reabsorption of water
🗑
|
||||
| show | secreted by Rt atrium when pressure in the atria increases-target tissue-distal /collecting,Effects:ADH secretion is inhibited, decreased reabsorption of Na and CL,urine is released
🗑
|
||||
| show | catecholamines released,=vasoconstriction and decreased renal bld flow
🗑
|
||||
| Reabsorption /secretion occur by | show 🗑
|
||||
| Glucose | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1/2 is filtered in glomerulus,reabsorbed in proximal,contributes to osmotic gradient in medulla-necessary for concentration/dilution of urine-1/2 secreted in distal tubule-byproduct of protein metabolism- (urea not excreted becomes ammonia)
🗑
|
||||
| show | checks blood urea nitrogen-normal BUN=8-21 mg/dl
🗑
|
||||
| Creatine | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | blood level of creatine and urea
🗑
|
||||
| show | renin released from kidneys due to low pressure-acts on angiotensin-produces angiotensinI.then converted in lungs to angio II by ACE-takes 20 mins
🗑
|
||||
| ACE-Angiotensin converting enzyme | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | potent vasoconstrictor-stimulates production of aldosterone=kidneys reabsorb Na+=intravascular volume is maintained
🗑
|
||||
| Erythropoietin | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | contains 350-500cc
🗑
|
||||
| show | voiding
🗑
|
||||
| show | inflammation,distention,ischemia-transmits pain signals from veseral afferent nerve fibers back to spinal cord-DIFFUSE,DULL or CRAMPY,tachu,n/v, diaphoresis
🗑
|
||||
| show | pain originates in a region other then where it is felt
🗑
|
||||
| show | a sudden decrease in filtration through the glomeruli-urine output <400-500cc/day (oliguria)
🗑
|
||||
| show | insufficient bld supply to kidney 40-80%or ARf,reversible.if GFR not maintained=metabolic acidosis(H+ retained),Hyperkalemia occurs (K+ retained)-GFR decreases, nephron tubular cells become ischemic-causes by :Organ problems that originate prior to kidney
🗑
|
||||
| show | hypovolemia,hemmorrage,dehydration, burns,cardiac failure,shock, sepsis
🗑
|
||||
| Renal ARF | show 🗑
|
||||
| Post Renal ARF | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1.injury to small vessels/golom injury.2.tubular cell death 3.Interstitial nephritis-(antibiotics,nsaids,diureticshigh BP drugs)
🗑
|
||||
| S/S | show 🗑
|
||||
| BUN to Creatine ratio | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | urine smell to breath,pyuria,hematuria,glycosuria,n/v,pruitis,rash,diarrhea,confusion,drowsy,convulsions, coma
🗑
|
||||
| Chronic Renal failure | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | HTN,DM,atherosclerosis,glomerulonephritis,lupus,nephrotoxins,infections-most damade affects the glomeruli
🗑
|
||||
| Outcomes of CRF | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | HTN,edema,fatigue,pasty yellow skin,thin extremities,Uremic frost (late sign),anemia
🗑
|
||||
| show | works like osmosis and equalizes osmolarity across a semipermeable membrane-3-5hr, 3x a wk-flows into dialysate, it cleans it and is returned back to pt
🗑
|
||||
| Hemodyalisis complications | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | uses peritoneal membrane,dialysate is put in peritoneal cavity, absorbs toxins and then returns out-takes 10-12 hrs-reduces risk of fluid and elctrolyte shifts
🗑
|
||||
| show | crystal aggregation in kidneys collecting system,>men,hereditary.Causes=immobilization,meds,dehydration,cns disorders,gout,hyperparathyroidism-made of calcium oxalate and calcium phosohate
🗑
|
||||
| Lithrotripsy | show 🗑
|
||||
| Struvite stones | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | not common,common in men,runs in families,1/2 have gout
🗑
|
||||
| show | least common (sulfur containing amino acid) due to cystine in filtrate/hereditary
🗑
|
||||
| s/s | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | affects urethra,bladder,kidney,prostate gland-caused by bacteris,viruses and fungi-Bld(hematogenous infection)not common,Urethra (ascending infection)most common-lower UTI's most common
🗑
|
||||
| Urethritis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Prostitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | spread towards kidneys,effects 1 or both,Infllammation of the kidney, more common in women,abcess may develop
🗑
|
||||
| show | form within renal parenchyma-
🗑
|
||||
| Epididymitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Testicular Torsion | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | structural and functional unit if te kidney
🗑
|
||||
| show | produces the urge to void
🗑
|
||||
| Hemasite | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | congestive heart failure
🗑
|
||||
| show | renin.
🗑
|
||||
| When the solute concentration of the blood increases | show 🗑
|
||||
| The glomerular filtration rate is MOST accurately defined as the: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | inhibiting sodium resorption in the kidneys
🗑
|
||||
| Disequilibrium syndrome is a condition in which | show 🗑
|
||||
| The main filter for blood in the kidney is the | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | increased nitrogenous wastes in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| show | A marked decrease in urinary output
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
rebeccabelleth
Popular Paramedic/EMT sets