digestive system
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| what is the digestive system and also what is another name for the digestive system? | show 🗑
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| function of the digestive system | show 🗑
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| what are two parts of the digestive system? | show 🗑
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| accessory glands of the digestive system | show 🗑
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| show | digestive enzymes which help break down food
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| show | produces bile which helps break down fat
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| show | stores bile
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| pancreas | show 🗑
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| divisions of alimentary canal | show 🗑
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| show | extends from diaphragm to bony pelvis
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| show | stomach, small intestines, large intestines, liver, pancreas, spleen, gallbladder, and kidneys
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| pelvic cavity contains | show 🗑
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| peritoneum | show 🗑
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| parietal peritoneum | show 🗑
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| visceral peritoneum | show 🗑
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| show | is an actual cavity in the abdomen
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| messentery | show 🗑
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| retroperitoneum | show 🗑
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| whats structures are included in the retroperitoneum? | show 🗑
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| show | extension of messentery
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| greater omentum | show 🗑
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| show | inside of the stomach, connects lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver
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| mesocolon | show 🗑
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| lumen | show 🗑
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| sphincter | show 🗑
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| show | wavelike motion that pushes food through the digestive tract
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| show | churning, happens in the stomach
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| stenosis | show 🗑
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| atresia | show 🗑
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| show | serous or adventitia, muscular, submucosal, and mucosal
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| serous or adventitia | show 🗑
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| muscular | show 🗑
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| show | just below muscular
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| show | inner most wall of stomach/ mucus-inside
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| show | carbs, fats, mineral salts, proteins, vitamins, and water
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| ingestion | show 🗑
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| show | chewing
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| deglutition | show 🗑
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| show | getting ready for absorption, chemical and mechanical of food
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| show | the passage of food into the blood or lymp capillaries in the small intestines
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| mouth | show 🗑
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| show | oral vestibule and oral cavity
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| oral vestibule | show 🗑
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| oral cavity | show 🗑
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| show | top of oral cavity, made up of maxilla and palpatine bone
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| show | just behind hard palate, fold of epithelial tissue for septum between mouth and pharynx (oropharnyx and nasopharnyx)
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| uvula | show 🗑
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| show | tissue that sits on either side of the uvula located anterior and posterior to hard palate
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| show | muscle covered by epithelial tissue. strongest of all muscles in the body houses taste buds. tip of tongue is the apex, base of tongue posterior. forces food into teeth
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| sublingual space | show 🗑
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| show | anchors tongue to oral cavity
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| show | allows for chewing, makes food smaller
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| salivary glands | show 🗑
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| show | parotid/duct stenson
submandibular/ whartons
sublingual/sublingul
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| show | saliva or digestive enzyme
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| show | largest of salivary glands. sits in front of the ear to mastoid tip. duct (stenson) opens into orovestible right between second upper molar
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| submandibular | show 🗑
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| show | smallest gland(s) but numerous. located on the floor of the mouth in front of the submandibular
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| show | radiographic image of salivary gland. only one gland can be examed at a time. infrequently performed. modality of choice MRI
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| fistulae | show 🗑
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| show | pocket where stuff goes into
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| calculi | show 🗑
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| strictures | show 🗑
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| show | lemon
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| radiographs | show 🗑
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| pharynx | show 🗑
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| nasopharynx | show 🗑
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| show | behind the mouth
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| laryngopharynx | show 🗑
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| layers of the esophagus | show 🗑
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| location of the esophagus | show 🗑
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| function of esophagus | show 🗑
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| cardiac antrum | show 🗑
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| show | opening at the end of the stomach
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| stomach | show 🗑
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| segmentation | show 🗑
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| T or F alcohol is absorbed in the stomach?` | show 🗑
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| show | 3 to 4 per minute in a filled stomach
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| show | 2 to 3 hours
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| chyme | show 🗑
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| show | pepsin, renin- curdels milk, and gastrin
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| show | 1. serous- outside layer 2. muscular 3. submucosal 4. mucosal
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| show | mucosal folds of the stomach and bladder
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| show | cardia, fundus, body, and pyloric portion
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| show | cardiac orifice and cardiac sphincter
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| the fundus is located where? | show 🗑
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| show | pyloric antrum, canal, orifice and sphincter
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| show | is a cardiac sphincter that does not work
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| show | out pouching
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| zinckers pouch | show 🗑
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| show | seen in babies, projectile vomiting
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| lesser curvature | show 🗑
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| greater curvature | show 🗑
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| show | esophograstric junction, angle
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| small intestine | show 🗑
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| what are the three portions of the small intestine? | show 🗑
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| show | absorption of nutrients
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| plica circularis | show 🗑
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| show | increases absorption area, found throughout all three portions and they are like finger like projections
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| duodenum | show 🗑
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| superior region of duodenum | show 🗑
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| descending region of the duodenum | show 🗑
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| show | third region of duodenum
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| ascending region of the duodenum | show 🗑
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| cholecystokinin or CCK | show 🗑
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| show | comes directly off of the gall bladder
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| show | produces bile, right and left hypatic duct forms common hypatic duct, which in turn forms common bile duct. common bile duct hooks up behind to pancreatic duct at the apulla of vater (which is controlled by the spihncter of oddi)
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| GERD | show 🗑
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| show | chronic gerd which causes inflammation of the esophagus
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| jejunum | show 🗑
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| ileum | show 🗑
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| show | prevents backflow, distal portion of ileum called merkels diverticulum
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| small intestine pathology | show 🗑
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| lymph follicle (peyer's patch) | show 🗑
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| show | auto immune disease which affects from the mouth to the anus, ulcers, and inflammation. affects prodominantly the small intestine
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| show | 5 ft in size and is located in the abdomen. absorbes water and is storage for waste
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| show | 1. cecum 2. ascending colon 3. right colic (hepatic) flexure 4. transverse colon 5. left colic (splenic) flexure 6. descen. colon 7. sigmoid colon 8. rectum 9. anal canal & anus
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| show | RLQ. appendix comes off of the cecum
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| ascending colon | show 🗑
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| right hepatic flexure | show 🗑
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| show | comes out anteriorly
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| show | left side much more cephalic
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| show | left side
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| show | left side more caudal is "S" shaped
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| show | 5-6 inches long. follows the curve of the sacrum anterior.
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| rectal ampulla | show 🗑
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| rectal columns | show 🗑
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| hemorroids | show 🗑
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| show | internal- involuntary smooth muscle external- voluntary skeletal muscle
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| show | mucosal folds in the large intestine
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| show | longitudinal bands of muscle that cause the puckering affect of the haustra
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| semi-lunar folds | show 🗑
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| appendicitis | show 🗑
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| ulcerative colitis | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the gall bladder
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| colitis | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the duodenum
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| diverticulitis | show 🗑
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| enteritis | show 🗑
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| peritonitis | show 🗑
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| volvulous | show 🗑
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| intersusseption | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal communication between two structures
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| show | just a blockage, bowel looses peristalysis, obstruction bowel dies
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| show | colon looses peristalic ability
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| pancreas | show 🗑
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| show | nest of cells where insulin is produced
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| horomomes of pancreas/endocrine | show 🗑
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| show | RUQ depression under surface of liver and pear shaped.
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| cholecyst | show 🗑
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| 3 coverings of the gall bladder | show 🗑
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| show | fundus, body, and neck
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| function of gall bladder | show 🗑
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| show | body habitus
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| liver | show 🗑
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| show | RUQ consists of two lobes, falciform ligament. right caudate and quadrate. left capsule of glisson
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| show | network of small blood vessels, connective tissue which forms capsule around the liver
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| show | hepatic artery, portal vein and kupffer cells where blood detoxification takes place
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| show | the production of bile
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| biliary system | show 🗑
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| function of biliary system | show 🗑
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| procedure for abdomen pt. prep | show 🗑
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| show | on expiration to slow down peristalysis and moves diaphragm out of the way
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| show | consist of controlled diet, laxative, and enemas and is aggressive
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| show | iodine which is water soluble
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| show | acutely ill pts and suspected visceral rupture which you would never give contrast
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| show | 70-80 kvp you want long scale contrast/gray scale. AEC phototimer. 115 grid is always used for an abdomen
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| tissue structures used to determine effective technique | show 🗑
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| show | 14x17
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| show | 44"
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| ID markers | show 🗑
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| show | shield pediatrics and pts of reproductive age. close collimation and optimum technique factors
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| show | history-why you are, surgeries and pain if so where at. explanation of the procedure. respiration on exhalation to raise diaphragm and slow peristalysis
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| show | AP, KUB/supine, and upright
AP, L lateral decubitus in lue of upright to differentiate between free air and stomach contents
lateral L dorsal decubitus to show aortic aneurysm
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| show | AP upright in stretcher to include diaphragm
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| an acute abdominal series generally consists of | show 🗑
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| show | supine, without rotation, support knees to reduce strain
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| show | iliac crest L4-L5 at msp-perpendicular/ mcp-parallel
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| show | kidneys, entire bladder area and pubic symphysis
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| CR | show 🗑
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| show | hypersthenic pts and tall pts
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| AP abdomen, supine demonstrated | show 🗑
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| what anatomy should be demonstrated in an AP abdomen, supine | show 🗑
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| AP abdomen upright | show 🗑
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| critique of AP abdomen, upright | show 🗑
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| pt position for AP abdomen left lateral decubitus | show 🗑
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| CR for AP left lateral decub | show 🗑
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| AP abdomen left lateral decub demonstates | show 🗑
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| a lateral abdomen, dorsal decub is only ordered to see what? | show 🗑
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| ectomy | show 🗑
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| stomy | show 🗑
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| show | removal of gall bladder
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| colostomy | show 🗑
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| show | opening between the small and large intestine to bypass obstruction
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| show | removal of the stomach
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| colectomy | show 🗑
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| ileostomy | show 🗑
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