Body Structure
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| anatomic position | when a person is standing erect with arms at the side and palms facing forward
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| anterior | nearer to or toward the front: ventral
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| posterior | nearer to or toward the back: dorsal
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| ventral | belly side, same as anterior for humans
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| dorsal | directed toward or situated on the back side: same as posterior surface for humans
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| medial | middle or nearer the middle
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| median | middle or nearer the middle
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| lateral | toward the sied; denoting position farther from midline of the body or from a structure
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| superior- | uppermost or above
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| inferior | lowermost or below
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| proximal | nearest the origin or point of attatchment
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| distal | far or distant from the origin or point of attatchment
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| celaphad | toward the head
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| caudad | toward the tail or in a posterior direction
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| dorsal cavity | located near the posterior part of the body (cranial & spinal)
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| cranial | contains brain
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| spinal | contains spinal cord and beginning of spinal nerves
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| ventral cavity | located near the anterior part (thoracic & abdominopelvic)
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| viscera | large organs contained in the ventral cavity
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| thoracic | chest cavity
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| abdominopelvic | abdominal and pelvic
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| diaphragm | divides the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
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| peritoneum | lines the abdominopelvic cavity and enfolds the internal organs
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| adhesion | sticking together of two structures that are normally seperate
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| abdomin/o- | abdominal
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| acr/o- | extremities
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| blephar/o- | eyelid
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| cephal/o- | head
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| chir/o- | hand
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| cyst/o- | cyst, bladder or sac
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| dactyl/o- | digit
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| lapar/o- | abdominal wall
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| omphal/o- | umbilicus
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| onych/o- | nail
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| pelv/i- | pelvis
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| periton/o- | peritoneum
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| som/a | body
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| somat/o | body
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| thorac/o | chest
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| abdominothoracic | pertains to the abdomen and thorax
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| abdominocentesis | (abdominal paracentesis) a surgical procedure to remove excess fluid from abdominal cavity or to inject a therapeutic agent
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| peritonitis | can result if infectious microorganisms gain access by way of operative incisions or by the rupture or perforation of the viscera or associated structures
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| laparotomy | incision through the abdominal wall
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| laparocholecystostomy | incision into gallbladder through abdominal wall
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| laparocolostomy | formation of permanent opening in the colon through the abdominal wall
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| laparocystotomy | abdominal incision to remove a cyst or an embryo that has implanted outside the uterus
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| laparogastrotomy | abdominal incision into the stomach
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| laparohepatotomy | incision of the liver through the abdominal wall
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| laparohysterectomy | removal of the uterus through in an incision in the abdominal wall
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| laparohysteropexy | attatchment of the uterus to the abdominal wall
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| laparorrhaphy | suture of the abdominal wall
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| laparoscopy | abdominal exploration using a laparascope, an instrument used to view the interior of the abdomen
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| laparosplenotomy | incision of the spleen through an abdominal operation
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| cholecyst/o- | gallbladder
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| col/o- | colon
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| gastr/o- | stomach
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| hepat/o- | liver
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| hyster/o | uterus
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| splen/o- | spleen
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| pelvic | pertaining to a pelvis, usually the bony pelvis
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| cephalopelvic disproportion | situation where head of the feuts is to large for the mothers pelvis
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| omphalos | is greek for the umbilical cord or umbilicus
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| omphalitis | inflamed condition of the navel
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| omphalocele | congenital hernia of the umbilicus
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| omphalorrhexis | rupture of the navel
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| omphalorrhagia | rupture of the navel
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| cephalometry | measurement of the dimensions of the head
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| cephalagia | mean pain in the head or headache
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| cephalodynia | mean pain in the head or headache
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| dactylography | study of fingerprints
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| dactylospasm | cramping of a finge or toe
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| dactylitis | inflammation of the bones of the fingers and toes
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| chiropody | pertaining to the hands and feet
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| chirospasm | cramping of the hand
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| chiroplasty | plastic surgery of the hand
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| onychophagist | habitually bites the nails
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| crin/o | secrete
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| -crine | secrete
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| dacry/o- | tear, tearing, crying
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| lacrim/o- | tear, tearing , crying
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| -emia | blood
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| hem/a | blood
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| hem/o | blood
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| hemat/o- | blood
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| hidr/o- | sweat or perspiration
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| hydr/o- | water
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| lymph/o- | lymph
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| muc/o- | mucus
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| py/o- | pus
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| sial/o- | saliva
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| ur/o- | urine
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