a MCPHS- Provider I- Ch 42- Assessment & Management of Pts w/Endocrine Disorders
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Other tissues which produce hormones | show 🗑
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Endocrine glands vs. Exocrine glands r/t Secretion | show 🗑
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show | Hormones
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Hormones regulate | show 🗑
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show | NS:rapid, H:slower
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Hormone concentration vs. Hormone production | show 🗑
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show | Negative feedback
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show | Pep & Pro:receptor sites on cell surface, S:penetrate cell and interact w/intracellular receptors
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show | Hours
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Common S/Sx r/t Endocrine imbalances | show 🗑
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3 common diagnostic tests r/t Endocrine disorders | show 🗑
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Stimulation tests vs. Suppression tests | show 🗑
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Secretes hormones that control secretion of hormones by other glands | show 🗑
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Controls pituitary | show 🗑
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show | Vasopressin (ADH), Oxytocin
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S/Sx r/t Hypopituitarism | show 🗑
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show | Excess growth hormone in adults
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Gigantism vs. Dwarfism r/t Children | show 🗑
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Most common disorder r/t Posterior lobe dysfunction | show 🗑
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3 types of pituitary tumors | show 🗑
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Eosinophilic vs. Basophilic vs. Chromophobic r/t Pathology | show 🗑
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show | Removal of pituitary gland
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show | Polydipsia, Polyuria w/dilute urine, Inability to increase specific gravity/osmolality of urine
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show | Retain fluids, Na deficiency
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Dilutional hyponatremia | show 🗑
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Essential for thyroid gland to synthesize its hormones | show 🗑
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show | Euthyroid
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show | Cellular metabolic activity
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Calcitonin function | show 🗑
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Pathology r/t Goiter | show 🗑
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show | Bruit
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show | Serum TSH function
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show | Hypo:value > 6.15, Hyper:value < 0.4
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show | All adults 35+ and every 5 years after
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show | T3:70 - 220, T4:4.5 - 11.5
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Most common cause r/t Hypothyroidism | show 🗑
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show | Myxedema coma
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show | Hypothermia, Unconscious, Depressed respiratory drive, Progressive CO2 retention
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show | Prolonged d/t altered metabolism and excretion
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show | Do not use d/t risk for peripheral vasodilation
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show | Graves' disease
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Most severe form of hyperthyroidism | show 🗑
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S/Sx r/t Thyroid storm | show 🗑
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show | Stress such as injury, infection, DKA et cetera
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show | Hypothermia mattress, Humidified oxygen, IV fluids w/dextrose, Iodine administration
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Cause r/t Acute thyroiditis | show 🗑
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Aspirin r/t Subacute thyroiditis | show 🗑
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Synonym r/t Chronic thyroiditis | show 🗑
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Chronic vs. Acute thyroiditis r/t Pain & thyroid activity | show 🗑
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show | Simple/colloid d/t Iodine deficiency in diet
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show | Ca & phosphorus metabolism
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Ca absorption r/t Increased parathormone | show 🗑
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Characteristics r/t hyperparathyroidism | show 🗑
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Secondary hyperparathyroidism occurs d/t | show 🗑
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show | Hydration, Mobility, Diet, Medication
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Diet r/t Hyperparathyroidism management | show 🗑
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show | Rehydration w/large volumes of IV fluid, Diuretics to excrete excess Ca, Phophate therapy to promote Ca deposition
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show | General muscle hypertonia
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Assessment/diagnostic findings r/t Hypoparathyroidism | show 🗑
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Trousseau's sign vs. Chvostek's sign | show 🗑
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Restricted foods r/t Hypoparthyroidism diet | show 🗑
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Adrenal medulla vs. Adrenal cortex r/t Hormone secretion | show 🗑
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show | Release free fatty acids, Increase basal metabolic rate, Elevate blood glucose levels
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show | Glucocorticoids, Mineralocorticoids, Androgens
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Increased glucocorticoids (hydrocortisone) r/t Blood glucose levels | show 🗑
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show | Electrolyte metabolism
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show | Act on renal tubule & GI epithelium, Increase Na absorption, Excrete K
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show | Excreted as response to presence of Antiotensin II
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Form of HTN cured by surgery | show 🗑
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show | Benign tumor found on medulla
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show | Addison's disease
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show | Corticosteroid therapy
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S/Sx r/t Addison's disease | show 🗑
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show | Orthostatic VS
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show | Cushing's syndrome
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S/Sx r/t Cushing's syndrome | show 🗑
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Serum Na vs. Serum K vs. Blood glucose r/t Cushing's vs. Addison's | show 🗑
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show | Foods high in protein, Ca, Vitamin D
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Manifestations r/t Aldosteronism | show 🗑
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Most prominent sign r/t Aldosteronism | show 🗑
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