clinical 1 first aid for accidents and injuries
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| substances or objects that become lodged in any part of the body | foreign bodies
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| you can remove a foreign body from the nose with | forceps
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| you can remove a foreign body from the ear by | irrigating
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| if there is a fish hook imbedded in the skin you should | push it completely through and cut off the barb before removing it
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| what should you use to cut off the barb from a fish hook | nipper pliers
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| this results in overuse of a muscle, usually occurs after doing an activity that hasnt been done in a while | strain
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| overuse or trauma that occurs from twisting the joint | sprain
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| treatment for a sprain/strain includes RICE which stands for | rest,ice,compression and elevation
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| you can wrap an injured ankle/wrist with what for compression | ace bandage
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| bone partially bent and broken, occurs more in children | greenstick fracture
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| bone completely broken but skin is intact | closed or simple fracture
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| fracture crosses the bone at a 90 degree angle | transverse
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| diagonal fracture | oblique
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| fractured bone where the end is protruding through the skin | open or compound
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| fracture bone where the ends are wedged into each other | impacted
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| crushing or splintering the bone | comminuted
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| fracture that goes around the bone, usually a result from twisting | spiral
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| fragments or portions of the bone pressed down into the skull | depressed
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| fracture at the distal end of the radius bone in the wrist | colles
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| remove the stinger from a bee by | scraping it out
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| burn involving the epidermis, resulting in reddening of the skin | first degree
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| burn involving the epidermis and dermis resulting in blisters and open areas | second degree
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| burn involving the epidermis, dermis, fat and muscle tissue | third degree
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| second degree burn is also referred to as a | partial thickness burn
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| third degree burn is also referred to as a | full thickness burn
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| wound that is a scrape of the epidermis with a little blood | abrasion
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| skin is torn off and wound is bleeding profusely | avulsion
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| wound caused by a sharp object and may need sutures | incision
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| tearing of the tissue and is more difficult to suture | laceration
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| wound made with a pointed object | puncture
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| you should use what kind of bandage on the arms or legs to hold a dressing in place | spiral
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| wounds to fingers and toes are easy to dress with a | tubular gauze bandage
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| when a applying a dressing to the palm or back of the hand what type of bandage should be used | figure eight
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| what type of bandage can hold a dressing in place on the head ears or eyes | cravat
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| cold application decreases | bacterial growth,body temperature and local circulation
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| cold application provides | temporary pain relief,controls bleeding, relieves inflammation and reduces swelling
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| the initial treatment for sprains,strains and bruises is | cold application
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| used to increase tissue temperature,circulation, and rate of healing | heat application
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| heat treatments help relieve congestion in | deep muscle layers
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| heat is used after |
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| tearing of the tissue and is more difficult to suture | laceration
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| wound made with a pointed object | puncture
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| you should use what kind of bandage on the arms or legs to hold a dressing in place | spiral
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| wounds to fingers and toes are easy to dress with a | tubular gauze bandage
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| when a applying a dressing to the palm or back of the hand what type of bandage should be used | figure eight
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| what type of bandage can hold a dressing in place on the head ears or eyes | cravat
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| cold application decreases | bacterial growth,body temperature and local circulation
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| cold application provides | temporary pain relief,controls bleeding, relieves inflammation and reduces swelling
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| the initial treatment for sprains,strains and bruises is | cold application
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| used to increase tissue temperature,circulation, and rate of healing | heat application
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| heat treatments help relieve congestion in | deep muscle layers
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| heat is used after | the initial 24-48 hours of cold application
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