lab values
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| AST | show | detect decrease in enzyme found in cardiac muscle and liver
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| Albumin | show | to detect protein levels
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| bilirubin direct | show | monitor jaundce, suggest liver disorder
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| bilirubin total | show | monitor jaundice. suggest liver disorder
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| bun - blood urea nitrogen | 5-25 mg/dl - elderly slightly higher | show 🗑
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| calcium | 8.8-10.3 mg/dl | show 🗑
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| calcium ionized | show | check calcium < or >, monitor levels/imbalance
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| show | 95-105 mEq/l | ck levels in relation to K+, Na, acid base balance
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| cholesterol | <200mg/dl - high risk > 240 | show 🗑
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| c-peptide | fasting - 0.8-1.8 ng/ml | show 🗑
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| show | males 5-35 mcg/ml, females 5-25 mcg/ml | suggest myocardial/skeletal muscle disease, amount of MI damage
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| show | 0.5-1.5 mg/dl - females and elderly slightly lower d/t less muscle mass | dx renal dysfunction
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| digoxin | show | toxic if > 2ng/ml
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| ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation rate | westergren - male <50 = 0-15mm/hr >50 = 0-20 mm/hr female <50 = 0-20 mm/hr >50 = 0-30 mm/hr wintrobe - male 0-9mm/hr, female 0-15mm/hr | show 🗑
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| glucose - FBS, fasting blood sugar | 70-110 mg/dl | show 🗑
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| show | <140 mg/dl, elderly <160 mg/dl | ck sugar levels in system 2 hr after eating
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| hematocrit - HCT | show | ck volume of RBC in blood
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| show | male 13.5-18 g/dl, female 12-15 g/dl | monitor hemoglobin on RBC, assist dx anemia, fluid deficit
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| HbA1C - glycosated hemoglobin | show | monitor DM tx, determine compliance to Dm tx
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| show | 2.0-3.0, mechanical heart valve = 2.5-3.5 | monitor coumadin tx
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| show | 0.8-1.2 mEq/l | toxic >1.5 mEq/l....lethal >4.0 mEq/l
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| show | t cells = 60-80% b cells = 4-16% | detect selected autoimmune disease, monitor tx for immunosuppressive disease
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| PTT | 60-70 seconds | show 🗑
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| PT | show | blood clotting factors - also called INR
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| platelet count | show |
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| potassium | 3.5-5.0 mEq/l panic <2.5 or >7.0 | show 🗑
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| pre-albumin | 17-40 mg/dl female ave - 18 male ave - 21.6 | show 🗑
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| RBC | show |
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| show | 80-98 um3 |
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| show | 0.5-1.5% of all RBC (25000-75000 microliter) | aid in dx anemias
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| show | 135-145 mEq/l |
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| TSH | 0.35-5.5 microinternational u/ml | show 🗑
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| triglycerides | show | monitor hyperlipemia
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| urine specific gravity | 1.005-1.025 | show 🗑
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| pH | urine = 4.5-8.0, ave = 6 blood = 7.35-7.45 | show 🗑
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| pCO2 | 35-45 mm hg | show 🗑
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| pO2 | 70-100 mm hg | show 🗑
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| O2 sat % | >95% | show 🗑
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| show | 24-28 mEq/l | arterial blood gas test
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| show | 4500-10000 mm3 | s/s infection and issues w/immune system
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| neutrophils | show | most numerous, first line defense to inflammatory/tissue injury
on hystogram = the head/body
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| eosinophils | 1-3% | show 🗑
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| basophils | 0.4-1.0% | show 🗑
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| show | 4-6% | second line defense for bacterial infections and foreign substances
on hystogram = the backpack
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| lymphocytes | show | > occurs in chronic and viral infections
on hystogram = the pants/legs
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| HDL - good cholesterol | 29-77 mg/dl | show 🗑
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| LDL - bad cholesterol | 60-160 mg/dl | show 🗑
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| neutrophil granulocytes | show | dx neutropenia
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| ALT | 10-35 units/L - male and elderly levels slighty higher | show 🗑
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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Created by:
leedzoo
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