Rush Nursing Patho: Acid Base Imbalances
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| Etiology of respiratory acidosis? | show 🗑
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| Etiology of respiratory alkalosis? | show 🗑
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| What are some signs and symptoms of respiratory acidosis? | show 🗑
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| Would a patient in respiratory alkalosis become hypercalcemic or hypocalcemic? | show 🗑
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| What are some signs and symptoms of respiratory alkalosis? | show 🗑
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| show | If patient has normal anion gap, it is due to GI loss of bicarb, as with diarrhea. Renal loss of bicarb, or elevated acid production due to diabetic ketoacidosis. If elevated anion gap, due to exogenous ingestions involving stuff like methanol, salicylat
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| show | Warm, flushed skin, rapid deep respirations (Kussmaul), confusion, lethargy, headache. vemtricular dysrhythmias.
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| What causes metabolic alkalosis? | show 🗑
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| show | confusion, dizziness, tetany, muscle cramps, dysrhythmias.
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| show | Hemorrhage, GI losses, burns, fever, 3rd space fluid shifts.
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| show | It stays the same.
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| In Isotonic fluid volume deficit, where is the fluid loss coming from? | show 🗑
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| What are some signs/symptoms of isotonic fluid volume deficit? | show 🗑
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| show | Too much IV fluids, heart failure, renal failure, hypersecretion of aldosterone.
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| show | Full, bounding pulse, galloping heart rate, tachycardia, pulmonary edema,
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| show | Inadequate fluid intake, diabetes insipidus, not enough ADH, fluid losses
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| show | Thirst, dry, sticy mucous membranes, fever, twitching, tremor, etc.
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| show | Increses in etracellular water, inadequate intake of sodium, loss of body fluids from GI tract
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| show | Sodium level 120-125: nausea, malaise, 115-120, headache, lethargy, 110-115, seizures, coma
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| What is the etiology of hyperkalemia? | show 🗑
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| What does the ECG for hyperkalemia look like? | show 🗑
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| show | Potassium-wasting diuretics, vomiting or NG suction, burns
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| show | Flattened T-wave, presence of U wave
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