Cardiopulmonary Symptoms
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| show | Evidence of disease or physical disturbance that indicates the presence of bodily disorder.
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| SYMPTOMS DETERMINE | show 🗑
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| show | -Objective
-Measureable
-Assessed values
EX. HR, BP, and Respiratory Rate
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| SIGNS | show 🗑
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| SIGNS DETERMINE | show 🗑
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| CHARACTERISTICS OF SIGNS | show 🗑
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| CARDIOPULMONARY DISEASE | show 🗑
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| show | -Cough
-Sputum production
-Hemoptysis
-Shortness of breath (Dyspnea)
-Chest pain
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| COUGH | show 🗑
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| show | -Caused by inflammatory, mechanical, chemical, or thermal stimulation of cough receptors
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| show | Key to determine etiology is careful history, physical exam, and CXR
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| show | -infection -lung abscess
-drug reaction -allergy
-edema -hyperemia
-collagen vascular disease -radiotherapy
-pneumoconiosis -tuberculosis
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| POSSIBLE CAUSES OF COUGH RECEPTOR STIMULATION MECHANICAL | show 🗑
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| POSSIBLE CAUSES OF COUGH RECEPTOR STIMULATION OBSTRUCTIVE | show 🗑
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| show | -pulmonary edema
-atelectasis
-fibrosis
-chronic interstitial pneumonitis
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| show | -inhaled irritant gases
-fumes
-smoke
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| show | -inhaled hot or cold air
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| show | -tactile pressure in the ear canal (Arnold Nerve Response)
-Otitis media
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| show | -vagus, phrenic, glossopharyngeal, trigeminal nerves
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| show | -smooth muscles of larynx and tracheobronchial tree via phrenic, spinal nerves
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| show | -inspiratory
-compression
-expiratory
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| REDUCED EFFECTIVENESS OF COUGH | show 🗑
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| REDUCED EFFECTIVENESS OF COUGH | show 🗑
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| show | -abnormal quantity or quality of mucus production (Ex. thick sputum)
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| ACUTE | show 🗑
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| show | -persistent
-last >3 weeks
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| CAUSES OF CHRONIC COUGH | show 🗑
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| show | -periodic
-prolonged, forceful episodes
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| show | -wheezing
-stridor
-chest pain
-dyspnea
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| COMPLICATIONS OF COUGH | show 🗑
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| show | -pneumothorax of pneumomediastinum
-syncope
-arrhythmia
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| COMPLICATIONS OF COUGH | show 🗑
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| show | Secretions from tracheobronchial tree, pharynx, mouth, sinuses, nose
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| show | Secretions from lungs and tracheobronchial tree
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| SPUTUM PRODUCTION COMPONENTS | show 🗑
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| show | -upward displacement via wavelike motion of cilia until swallowed
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| ABNORMAL SPUTUM PRODUCTION | show 🗑
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| HEMOPTYSIS | show 🗑
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| show | -Bronchopulmonary -Systemic disorders
-Cardiovascular -Turberculosis
-Hematologic -fungal infections
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| DESCRIPTION OF HEMOPTYSIS | show 🗑
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| DESCRIPTION OF HEMOPTYSIS | show 🗑
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| show | Vomitted blood
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| show | -oropharynx
-swallowed from respiratory tract
-esophagus or stomach
-alcoholism or cirrhosis of liver
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| show | -Most distressing symptom of respiratory disease
-single most important factor limiting
ability to function
-cardinal symptom of cardiac disease
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| DYSPNEA | show 🗑
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| DYSPNEA SCORING SYSTEMS | show 🗑
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| CLINICAL TYPES OF DYSPNEA: CARDIAC AND CIRCULATING | show 🗑
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| show | -panic disorder
-not related to exertion
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| show | -Rate, depth exceeds body's metabolic need
-Results in hypocapnia and decreased cerebral blood flow
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| ACUTE AND RECURRENT: CHILDREN | show 🗑
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| ACUTE AND RECURRENT: ADULTS | show 🗑
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| CHRONIC DYSPNEA | show 🗑
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| PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL DYSPNEA (PND) | show 🗑
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| ORTHOPNEA | show 🗑
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| show | -Dyspnea when lying on one side
-unilateral lung disease, pleural effusion
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| PLATYPNEA | show 🗑
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| ORTHODEOXIA | show 🗑
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| show | -Causes
-cardiac ischemia
-inflammatory disorders of thorax, abdomen
-musculoskeletal disorders, trauma, anxiety
-referred pain from indigestion, dissecting
aortic aneurysm
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| CARDINAL SYMPTOMS OF HEART DISEASE | show 🗑
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| show | -Involvement of chest wall or parietal pleura
-Pleuritic pain
-Inspiratory, sharp, and abrupt in onset
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| PULMONARY CAUSES OF CHEST PAIN | show 🗑
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| CHEST WALL PAIN | show 🗑
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| DIZZINESS AND FAINTING (SYNCOPE) | show 🗑
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| DIZZINESS AND FAINTINR (SYNCOPE) CAUSES | show 🗑
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| show | -Most common type of syncope
-loss of peripheral venous tone
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| ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION | show 🗑
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| CAROTID SINUS SYNCOPE | show 🗑
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| show | -Syncope caused by strong coughing
-seen most often in men with COPD, obesity, a positive smoking history, and frequently use of alcohol
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| show | -Edema is soft tissue swelling from abnormal accumulation of fluid
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| show | -Most often occurs in ankles and lower legs
-Most often caused by right or left heart failure
-right heart failure often caused by cor pulmonale
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| EUTHERMIA | show 🗑
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| FEVER (HYPERTHERMIA PYREXIA) | show 🗑
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| show | -Hot Environment
-Dehydration
-Reaction to chemicals
-Drugs
-Hypothalamic damage
-Infection
-Malignancy
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| show | Lung abscess, empyema, tuberculosis, pneumonia
-Remittent fever in mycoplasma, pneumonia, Legionnaires disease, acute viral infections
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| show | -High-dose corticosteroids
-Immunosuppressants
-Immunocompromised (Leukemia, AIDS)
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| HEADACHE | show 🗑
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| ALTERED MENTAL STATUS IN HYPERCAPNIA | show 🗑
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| PERSONALITY CHANGES IN ADVANCED PULMONARY DISORDERS | show 🗑
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| SNORING | show 🗑
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| show | -10% to 12% of children
-10% to 30% of adults
-Peak at age 50 to 59 (male), 60 to 64 (female)
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| show | -Obesity is one the most common
-Fatigue
-Excessive daytime sleepiness (daytime somnolence)
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| GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX (GERD) | show 🗑
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| show | -Obesity
-Cigarette smoking
-Pregnancy
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Created by:
Shenika
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