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Legislative branch

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Question
Answer
What does the 17th amendment address?   The senate is composed of 2 senators from each state, elected by the people  
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What does the 27th amendment address?   Congresses pay being raised  
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Who is the current speaker of the house?   John Boehner  
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What state does the speaker of the house represent?   Ohio  
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What does the speaker of the house do?   The senior figure in the house, The speaker can essentially decide which bill gets a passage through the house and which gets killed  
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Which party does the speaker of the house come from?   the majority party?  
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Does the speaker of the house get a vote in the house?   Yes  
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What are the speaker how the houses powers regarding committees?   He appoints committees and refers bills to the committees  
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In the term of presidential succession, the speaker of the house is the...   3rd choice/ after the vice president  
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Who is the President of the senate?   The Vice president  
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What role does the president of the senate play?   He's a tie breaker  
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Who is the current President Pro Tempore of the Senate?   Leahy Patrick JR.  
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What role does the President Pro Tempore of the senate play?   He takes over the chamber if the Vice president/ President of the senate isn't there  
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How often does the census occur?   every ten years  
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What is an electoral district?   a sub division for holding separate elections for seats in a legislative body  
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what is redistricting?   The way in which we adjust the districts that determine who represent us  
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What is gerrymandering?   Drawing boundaries of electoral districts  
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define Legislator   Person who writes and passes laws  
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define committee   group of people assigned for a task  
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define Constituents   people within a district or state government official represents them  
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what is case work?   The response or services that members of congress provide to people who request assistance  
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what is congressional Session?   2 years long, first two years guaranteed as house member  
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how long do members of the US house serve   2, 1 year terms  
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are there term limits for members of the US house?   NO  
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HOW LONG DO MEMBERS OF THE US SENATE SERVE?   6 year terms  
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prior to the 17th amendment, who selected US senators   The legislative, thinking state legislatures would cement their tie with the national government  
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Summary of the Gibbons vs. Ogden case   Steamboat case, Congress has the powers to regulate interstate commerce  
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WHICH AMENDMENT ESTABLISHED THE TAX ON INCOME?   16th amendment  
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When gerrymandering occurs, it is preformed by......   the state legislature. This impacts the US house  
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Which part of congress has the power to approve of reject presidential appointments   Senate  
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how does the process of treaty approval work?   a two thirds vote by the senate  
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Out representative in the US house, and his committees   Patrick Meehan, Homeland security, transportation, and infrastructure  
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Our representatives in the US senate   Bob casey, and Pat Toomey  
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what does the Ways and means committee do?   oversees taxing and spending legislation  
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What does the Rules committee do?   Passes a rule to accompany each bill  
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What does the Appropriations Committee do?   Congressional committee that deals with federal spending  
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What is a Discharge Petition?   A procedure by which a bill in the House of representatives may be forced out of a committee  
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When must congressional elections be held?   After the first monday in November in even number years  
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What committee decides when bills reach the floor of the house   the rules committee  
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How does a bill become a law   1. A bill is introduced when the House is in session 2. The bill is then brought to the house's presiding officer 3. the bill clerk assigns the bill a number 4. the bill is then assigned to a committee 5. Congress post on website  
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where do most bills die   the house rules committee  
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where o filibusters occur   the Senate, because there's no time limit for debating  
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What is a filibuster   any attempt to delay or block senate action on a bill/ talking a bill to death  
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what does markup mean   committees/ sub committees debate, amend and rewrite proposed legislature  
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what does quorum mean?   If the majority is present, work can be done  
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What is the floor vote?   All members will vote if a bill makes it out of the committee  
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What is a Cloture?   Senate can vote to place a time limit on the filibuster  
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What is a standing committee?   a permeant committee  
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what is the speech and debate clause?   the house and senate shatt be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the session of their houses  
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what is reapportionment?   redistribution of representation in a legislative body  
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what are 2 big ideas of the reapportion act of 1929   1. establish a permanent method for apportionning the 435 seats of the house  
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what are the 3 requirements to serve on the US house   25 years old a citizen for 7 years live in the state you are elected for  
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3 requirements for the US senate   30 years old a citizen for 9 years live in the state you are elected for  
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Why did the founding fathers establish a bicameral congress   they wanted an upper house to represent each state equally  
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define a term   the time period something lasts  
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define session   a continuous sitting of persons so assembled  
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define pigeonhole   to assign to a definite place in some orderly system  
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define continous body   a part of the senate that achieves stability by staggering the terms of members to prevent more  
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define constituents   a person who elects a represetative to office  
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define incumbent   the current holder of a political office  
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define rider   a condition or proviso added to something already said  
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define markup   process/ result of correcting text in preparation for printing  
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party whips   a legislator appointed by the party in order to enforce  
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define joint committee   made up of members of both chambers of a bicameral legislature  
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