Patho
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| show | glomerulo filtration rate
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| show | more urine output
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| if the kidneys dont perfuse they will ______ | show 🗑
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| _____ of newborns are born with kidney and ureter abnormalities | show 🗑
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| show | 5th week
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| urine formation begins the ____ week of gestation | show 🗑
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| show | urine
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| fetus renal px will develop _______, which is _______ | show 🗑
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| show | dysgenesis
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| complete failure of an organ to develop | show 🗑
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| renal agensis---wide set eyes, broad flat nose, epicanthic folds, low set ears, receding chin, and limb defects---usually do not live past a few minutes/hours | show 🗑
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| show | Renal hypoplasia
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| show | horseshoe kidney
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| show | polycystic kidney disease
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| show | polycystic kidney disease
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| what are the 2 types of polycystic kidney disease? who do they effect? | show 🗑
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| what happen when cysts develop in the kidneys in a polycystic kidney pt? | show 🗑
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| show | pyelonephritis
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| show | pyelonephritis
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| most common culprit of pyelonephritis | show 🗑
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| TX for pyelonephritis that causes urination to be orange color and changes the pH | show 🗑
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| show | Wilm's Tumor
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| mixed tumor composed of epithelial and mesenchymal embryonic elements | show 🗑
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| show | Wilm's Tumor
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| show | Renal cell carcinoma
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| show | Renal Cell Carcinoma
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| show | triad-gross hematuria, flank pain, and papable abdominal mass
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| show | men, smoking, and obesity
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| show | glomeruli
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| what are the glomeruli selectively permeable to? (3) | show 🗑
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| inflammation of the capillary loops of the glomeruli | show 🗑
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| show | glomerulonephritis
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| what are the 2 immune responses of glomerulonephritis? | show 🗑
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| what 3 cellular changes occur in glomerulonephritis? | show 🗑
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| produces a proliferative inflammatory response (type of glomerulonephritis) | show 🗑
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| show | glomerulonephritis
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| show | acute nephritic syndromes (glomerulonephritis)
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| inflammatory response is immune related-immue cells become trapped in the glomerular membrane and proliferation of the glomerular membrane > permeability to red cells and protein | show 🗑
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| coke colored urine is a s/s because of the bl breakdown and the protein in the urine | show 🗑
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| the glomerular cell proliferate along with macrophages forming cresent-shaped lesions that obstruct the Bowman's capsule | show 🗑
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| show | Nephrotic syndrome (glomerulonephritis)
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| show | Nephrotic syndrome (glomerulonephritis)
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| caused by diffused membrane thickening r/t immune cell deposits and is slow and progessive | show 🗑
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| sclerosis of some but not all of the glmeruli | show 🗑
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| end stage of glomerular disorders and are vague and slowly progressing | show 🗑
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| kidneys fail to remove metabolic waste products, regulate pH, fluid, and electrolyte, has an abrupt onset, and is oftern reversible | show 🗑
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| show | prerenal, intrarenal, postrenal
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| hypovolemia and CV failure; most common acute renal failure | show 🗑
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| vascular diease, glomerulonephritis, nepritis (type of acute renal failure) | show 🗑
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| extrarenal obstruction, intrarenal obstruction, and bladder rupture | show 🗑
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| show | initiation, maintenance, and recovery
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| begins with the onset of the event causing tubular necrosis; this phase ends with tubular injury | show 🗑
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| show | maintenance of acute renal failure
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| begins with the GFR and tubular function have recovered and there is no further elevation of the BUN and creatine; renal function improves rapidly the first 5-25 days and contiunes up to 1 year | show 🗑
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| progressive inability over months to years of the kidneys to respond to change in body fluids and electrolytes with an ability to produce sufficient urine | show 🗑
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| GFR < 20% and serum creatine > 5mg/dl | show 🗑
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| what are the 3 stages of chronic renal failure? | show 🗑
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| show | second- renal insufficiency
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| show | third ESRD stage
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| what is the most common cause of renal failure in children? | show 🗑
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| why is a transplant a good idea for the eldery with renal failure? | show 🗑
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| renal calculi | show 🗑
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| are masses of crystals composed of minerals that are normally excreted in teh urine | show 🗑
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| show | Ca
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| show | urolithiasis
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| stones in the kidney | show 🗑
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| show | struvite
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| urine-filled dilatation of the renal pelvis and calices with atrophy of renal pelvis and is caused by a urine obstruction | show 🗑
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| show | hydronephrosis
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| show | bilateral
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| show | unilateral
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| infection of the bladder, kidney, urethra, or prostate and is classified by location | show 🗑
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| show | UTI
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| show | ascending from the mucous membrane of the perineal area to the lower tract (most common)......and hematogenoulsy from the blood (rare)
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| what causes 90% of UTIs? | show 🗑
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| show | having more than 2 UTIs in 1 year or being male
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| what is the elderly's most common s/s for an UTI? | show 🗑
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| show | spinal cord reflex center....micturation center in the pons.....cortical and subcortical centers
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| where are the centers for reflex control of the bladder emptying or micturition located? | show 🗑
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| what are the 2 classes of causes of urinary obstruction and stasis? | show 🗑
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| what are the 2 classes of degrees of urinary obstruction and stasis? | show 🗑
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| show | acute or chronic
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| what are the 2 classes of level of urinary obstruction and stasis? | show 🗑
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| show | neurogenic bladder
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| failure to store urine d/t spasms; caused by spinal cord injury, herniated disks, vascular lesions, tumors, myelitis, stroke, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors | show 🗑
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| bladder dysfunction caused by spinal cord injury | show 🗑
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| bladder atonic; requires cath; returns w/16 months; then the bladder becomes hyperactive | show 🗑
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| show | uninhibited spastic bladder
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| show | detrustor-spincter dyssynergia
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| failure to empty urine; caused by peripheral neuropathies or failure of the extrernal spincter to relax | show 🗑
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| involuntary loss of urine that is sufficient to be a px | show 🗑
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| urinary incontinence that occurs during increases intrathorasic pressure | show 🗑
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| show | urge urinary incontinence
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| show | overflow urinary incontinence
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