Body fluids, hematology, CSF
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| show | 1. Pleural
2. Peritoneal
3. Pericardial
4. CSF
5. Synovial
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| show | 1. Pleual cavity 2. Thoracentesis
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| show | 1. Peritoneal cavity 2. Paracentesis
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| Pericardial fluid 1. Anatomic site. 2. procedure | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Joint space 2. Joint aspiration (arthrocentesis)
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| CSF 1. Anatomic site. 2. procedure | show 🗑
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| show | 1. CNS 2. Joint spaces
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| show | Visceral pleura.
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| Name the lining that covers the inside of the chest wall | show 🗑
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| show | Fluid accumulation in peritoneal cavityt.
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| What 4 organs are covered by peritoneal lining? | show 🗑
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| 2 layers of peritoneal lining. | show 🗑
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| What is pericardium? | show 🗑
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| show | Fluid accumulates in pericardial sac restricting the normal heart beat.
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| show | 1. Pia mater;
2. Subarachnoid space;
3. Arachnoid mater;
4. Subdural space;
5. Dura mater;
6. Scull
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| The meninges consists of... | show 🗑
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| What produces CSF? | show 🗑
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| What space does CSF occupy? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. 90 - 150 ml; 2. 10 - 60 ml
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| show | 21 ml/hour
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| Special tissue cells in body fluids: 1. Pleural; 2. Peritoneal; 3. Pericardial; 4. Synovial; 5. CSF. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Pleural; 2. Peritoneal; 3. Pericardial.
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| 3 types of lymphocytes in body fluids | show 🗑
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| show | Myloproliferative disorders
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| Syncytium | show 🗑
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| show | Peripheral localization of nuclear lobes
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| show | 1. More prominent nucleoli;
2. Cytoplasmic projections;
3. Irregular shaped nucleus.
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| What lining produces pleural, pericardial and peritoneal body fluids? | show 🗑
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| What lining absorbs pleural, pericardial and peritoneal body fluids? | show 🗑
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| 4 factors affecting body fluid formation. | show 🗑
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| Effusion | show 🗑
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| show | A systemic disease state :
1. Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure in congestive heart failure;
2. Decreased plasma oncotic pressure due to hypoproteinemia of nephrotic syndrome or liver failure.
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| show | A primary pathologic state of the area.
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| Chylous effusion. 3 characteristics. | show 🗑
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| Chylous effusion is a result of.. | show 🗑
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| Pseudochylous effusion is a result of… | show 🗑
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| Pseudochylous effusion. 2 characteristics. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Multiple nuclei;
2. Nucleoli;
3. Mitotic activity;
4. Increase cell size.
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| show | Traumatic tap: RBCs in the 1st tube>> RBCs in the last tube collected
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| Xantochromia. What does it indicate? | show 🗑
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| What is definitive sign of CNS hemorrhage (on cellular level)? | show 🗑
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| show | 18 hours after CNS hemorrhage.
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| What is an indicator of old (>18 hours) CNS hemorrhage? | show 🗑
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| Transudate. Specific gravity | show 🗑
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| Transudate.Total protein | show 🗑
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| show | < 0.5
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| show | < 0.6
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| show | < 1000/ ul
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| show | >1.015
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| Exudate. Total protein | show 🗑
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| Exudate. Fluid:serum protein ratio | show 🗑
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| Exudate. Lactate dehydrogenase fluid:serum ratio | show 🗑
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| show | > 1000 /ul
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| show | Cryptococcus
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| show | Mucopolysaccharide secreted by synovial cells.
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| CSF. Slightly hazy. Dilution. | show 🗑
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| CSF. Hazy. Dilution | show 🗑
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| show | 1:100 (30 μl of sample + 2970μl)
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| CFS. Slightly bloody. Dilution | show 🗑
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| show | 1:10,000 (0.1 ml of a 1:100 dilution + 9.9ml)
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| show | 1.↑ WBC
2. Neutrophils
3. ↑↑ Protein
4. ↓↓ Glucose
5. Lactate > 35 mg/dl
6. Pos. Gram stain
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| show | 1.↑ WBC
2. Lymphocytes
3. mod.↑ protein
4. normal glucose
5. Normal lactate
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| show | 1.↑ WBC
2. Lymphocytes and monocytes
3. ↑ protein
4. ↓ glucose
5. lactate > 25 mg/dl
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| Fungal meningitis. 6 CSF findings. | show 🗑
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| Pleural fluid. Clear, pale yellow. | show 🗑
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| show | Microbial infection (tuberculosis).
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| show | Hemothorax. Hemorrhagic effusion.
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| Pleural fluid. Milky. | show 🗑
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Created by:
Teresa_indigo
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