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Notes for Exam 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is Geographic Information Systems?   show
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When did GIS begin? And where?   show
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Who is the godfather of GIS?   show
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show Scanned maps, Vectorized scanned maps, topological systems, attribute table.  
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What institute brought people together?   show
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What was the name of the first GIS software package?   show
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Jack Dagermond made which company?   show
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show A map is a 2-D representation of something on the surface of the earth.  
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show Distance, Direction, Size, Shape  
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Types and definition of types of maps   show
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What is a scale?   show
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show Graphical scale- graduated bar, Verbal scale-linch=200feet, Fractional scale- compares map distance to ground distance by proportional numbers and is expressed as a ratio.  
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What are the 7 map essentials?   show
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What are 3 datums?   show
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show 200 feet  
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show Preserves direction and shape. Sacrafices distance and area  
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show Preserves area. Sacrafices shape distance and direction.  
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What does an overlay have?   show
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Measurments north and south of equator.   show
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show Longitude  
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show multiple data sets, symbology, layouts, pathes  
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What is data?   show
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What is a Raster Model?   show
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show -Points (X,Y) coordinates-lines, series of points-polygons, an enclosed line  
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Examples of Geographic Data   show
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show Descriptions linked to location, nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio  
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show One that serves only to identify and entity from another  
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What is Ordinal?   show
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show Value differences make sense  
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show Simular to interval has no arbutary zero  
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show Group the data 3-10  
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What is equal interval?   show
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show ID breakpoints between classes so that each subclass ha the same amount of data.  
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What is natural breaks?   show
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What is frequency distribution?   show
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What is a Histogram?   show
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show 0-5=5=.25, 6-10=1=.05, 11-15=2=.1, 16-20=4=.2, 21-25=3=.15, 26-30=5=.25  
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show Most frequent number  
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What is the median?   show
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What is mean?   show
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Find the mode, median, mean, standard deviation, +1s, -1s, and final answer of 100,90,80,75,20   show
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What is topology   show
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What is a node?   show
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show ID of interconted lines.  
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show ID of which polygons touch each other(shared arcs)  
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show ID of areas by a set line.  
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Who created the GPS?   show
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How many satellites are used for GPS? How many are needed?   show
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show computer-flight and function of satellite, Atomic clock- accurate time, Radio transmitter-signals  
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show Advantage- quick, disadvantage- less accuate than P code, and can be jammed or spoofed  
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show more accurate, not difficult to spoof or jam  
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show control staions  
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show receieves data  
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approx. position of satellite   show
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Precise position of satellite   show
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How many satellites for Location?   show
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show 4, lat/long and elevation  
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show Stored location in receiver.  
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What are WAAS?   show
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What is differential GPS?   show
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Convert 43degrees 41min 31sec to decimal degrees   show
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show 89degrees 24min 2.32sec  
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Air photo with coordinates   show
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show Digital Elevation Model (DEM)  
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series of vectors   show
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topographic map   show
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show ID info, Data quality, Spatial data org, Spatial ref. info, entity and attribute, distribution info, metadata ref. info  
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show ID info  
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show Data Quality  
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show Spatial data org.  
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show Spatial ref info  
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show entity and attribute  
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show Distribution info  
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show Metadata ref info  
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Created by: jrw4274
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