Phlebotomy Technician Class
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | An infection that is acquired during a hospital stay. The UTI is the most common infection.
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| show | A government agency that protects employees and develop safety standards and establishes maximum levels of exposure to many biohazardous materials. This also mandates all workers to be educated in exposure incidents, blood borne pathogens, needle safety,
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| show | A voluntary nongovernmental agency that establishes standards for the operation of hospitals and other health-related facilities and services.
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| Infectious Agent | show 🗑
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| Reservoir Host | show 🗑
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| Portal of Exit | show 🗑
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| show | Method by which the pathogen transfers from the reservoir to the new host.
ie: air, direct contact, indirect contact, insect bites, food or water
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| Portals of entry | show 🗑
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| show | A person capable of being infected by invading pathogens, depending on the degree of that persons resistance.
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| show | Spill proof, tamper proof, puncture resistant plastic containers that are used to dispose used phlebotomy equipment.
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| Used needles should be dropped in the sharp container how? | show 🗑
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| What goes into sharps container? | show 🗑
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| Plastic tubes go into: Glass tubes go into: | show 🗑
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| show | The process of killing all microorganisms in a certain area
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| Contamination | show 🗑
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| Blood is sterile so is: | show 🗑
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| show | Gloves, gowns, protective eyewear, face masks, closed toe shoes
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| show | Treat everyone as if they are infectious. This should apply every time you are with a patient.
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| Immune Globulin | show 🗑
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| AIDS stands for: | show 🗑
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| show | cause of infections in healthcare workers
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| AIDS can be transmitted through | show 🗑
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| show | Protects patients from outside illness
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| Red Signal | show 🗑
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| show | Reactivity
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| show | Materials that will rapidly or completely vaporize at atmospheric pressure and normal ambient temperature, or that are readily dispersed in air and that will burn readily
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| The vacuum tube system is the most efficient, safest and easiest method of venous blood sample, especially when | show 🗑
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| show | 21 gauge
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| Larger vacuum tubes have: | show 🗑
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| show | pediatric or small and fragile veins of adults
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| Smaller the gauge number: | show 🗑
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| Most common butterfly needle gauge is: | show 🗑
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| Gauge | show 🗑
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| show | Collecting blood after puncturing the skin or heel with a lancet or similar skin puncture device
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| show | Tubes without additives, the liquid part of the specimen that is recovered after the blood has been centerfuged
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| Serum colored tubes | show 🗑
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| show | Yellow, Blue, Green, Purple, Gray
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| Anticoagulant | show 🗑
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| show | SPS, Microbiology Dept, Blood Cultures or sterile tube tests
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| show | Sodium Citrate, Coagulation Dept, PT or PTT or INR
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| show | Sodium& Lithium Heparin, Chemistry Dept, STAT tests
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| Purple or Lavender Stopper Tubes | show 🗑
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| show | Sodium Fluoride& Potassium Oxalate, Chemistry Dept. glucose, alcohol, and ethanol testing
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| show | None, Chemistry Dept. Cholesterol test
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| Order of Draw | show 🗑
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| Never leave tourniquet on for | show 🗑
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| show | Median cubital vein
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| Order of preference vein: | show 🗑
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| show | Name, DOB, Time, Date, Initials
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| Numbing cream on a venipuncture is: | show 🗑
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| show | An increase in the concentration of formed blood elements caused by lack of fluid in the blood; often caused by a tourniquet too tightly applied to the arm or left on too long
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| Antecubital space | show 🗑
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| show | Swelling due to fluid in the tissues; fluid retention
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| CLSI | show 🗑
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| show | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
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| BUN | show 🗑
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| CBC | show 🗑
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| show | Date of Birth
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| show | Fasting blood sugar
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| GTT | show 🗑
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| show | Hemoglobin
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| show | Nothing by mouth
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| PKU | show 🗑
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| show | after surgery
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| show | Quantity not sufficient
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| STAT | show 🗑
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| show | urinalysis
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| show | urinary tract infection
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| WBC | show 🗑
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| Hyper- | show 🗑
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| Hypo- | show 🗑
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| Itis | show 🗑
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| Hemolysis | show 🗑
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| show | Process by which the body stops blood from leaking out of a wound
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| Basal state | show 🗑
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| show | small red dots that appear on the skin because of capillary hemorrhage
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| Edema | show 🗑
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| show | smallest artery
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| Venule | show 🗑
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| Arterial blood gases | show 🗑
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| Capillaries | show 🗑
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| show | Arteries to arterioles to capillaries to venules to veins
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| Systole | show 🗑
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| Diastole | show 🗑
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| Bleeding Time Test | show 🗑
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| Bilirubin test | show 🗑
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| show | Carbon dioxide test
Chemistry Dept.
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| show | Donates own blood to use later on himself if need be
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| POCT | show 🗑
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| show | Also called microcapillary blood collections, fingersticks, and capillary punctures or sticks, are performed when a patient has no adequate veins for venipuncture and if a small amount of blood is needed.
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| show | 1. Purple: EDTA
2. All other additive: Yellow, blue,green, grey
3. Serum-Red
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| The first drop of blood obtained from a skin puncture should be | show 🗑
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| The puncture on a fingertip should be: | show 🗑
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| show | children less than 1 year-old.
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| show | serious bone infection
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| Osteochondritis | show 🗑
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| Puncture must not go deeper than | show 🗑
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| PKU Test | show 🗑
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| show | PUT ON ICE!
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| When blood is centrifuged it separates into separate parts: | show 🗑
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| Stable for 24 hours refrigerated: | show 🗑
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| Stable for 5-7 days if refrigerated, depending on facility | show 🗑
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| show | 9:1 (9 parts blood and 1 part anticoagulant)
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| Butterfly gauge | show 🗑
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| show | 70% isopropyl alcohol
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| show | securely closed, leak proof primary container. then must be put into a secondary leak proof, water tight container.
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| Boxes or Containers must be labeled as: | show 🗑
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| show | Center of Disease Control
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| Pre-Analytical phase | show 🗑
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| Pre-Analytical phase | show 🗑
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| show | help eliminate aerosol in the air
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| Always keep the spreader slide at a | show 🗑
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| You "smear" the blood to look at the | show 🗑
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| Ammonia | show 🗑
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| Bilirubin | show 🗑
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| Differential | show 🗑
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| show | Plain red, no gel barrier. Centrifuge and separate within 1 hour and transfer to plastic transfer tube
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| Erythrocyte | show 🗑
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| Glucose Tolerance test (GTT) is the most frequently ordered | show 🗑
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| GTT is useful in helping physicians diagnose: | show 🗑
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| There are 3 different types that can be drawn. They are: | show 🗑
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| 1 Hour GTT | show 🗑
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| 2- Hour GTT | show 🗑
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| 3-Hour GTT | show 🗑
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| Fasting glucose test | show 🗑
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| 2-Hour Postprandial | show 🗑
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| show | Two. One from the left arm and one from the right arm.
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| When using a yellow tube for blood cultures you must collect: | show 🗑
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| For blood culture bottles always collect the: | show 🗑
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| The average amount of blood that needs to go in the bottle may vary. Generally it is: | show 🗑
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| Trough Level: | show 🗑
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| Peak Level | show 🗑
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| show | Sequential way of tracking blood
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| show | Apply the tourniquet below the IV site.
Discard the first sample of blood taken before collecting test blood.
5ml is the min for regular testing; 10ml is required before drawing coagulation tests
Locate a different suitable vein not being used 4 IV
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| show | catheter, is a long, thin flexible tube used to give medications, fluids, nutrients or blood products over a long period of time.
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| show | Surgically implanted beneath the skin
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| PICC Line | show 🗑
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| show | Central Venous line, Shunt or Port, PICC line
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| show | professional misconduct or lack of professional skill that results in injury to the patient; negligence by a professional, such as a physician or nurse
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| show | Threat
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| Battery | show 🗑
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| False imprisonment | show 🗑
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| Abandonment | show 🗑
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| Duty of Care | show 🗑
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| Libel | show 🗑
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| show | is spoken attack
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| show | is a legal term which protects the healthcare worker if the worker can prove that he or she acted reasonably as compared to fellow workers
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| show | Is a document prepared while an individual is alive, and gives specifications when a patient is no longer able to make decisions.
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| show | regulations placed on all laboratory procedures, regardless of where such procedures are performed.
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