Key people in the 19th century society. Ch 25. Social reform, education, press
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| leading protestant advocate of the "social gospel" who tried to make Christianity relevant to urban and industrial problems. Formed the Brotherhood of the Kingdom. Works:Christianity & the Social Crisis, Theology for the Social Gospel | show 🗑
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| show | Washington Gladden
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| show | Jane Addams
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| Outspoken advocate of child labor legislation and woman. Opened the Henry Street Settlement in New York in 1895 | show 🗑
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| Worked at Hull House. Lobbied(1893) for an Ill. anti-sweatshop law. Lifelong battler for the rights of women, children, blacks, & consumers. Moved to the Henry Street Settlement in NY & served for 3 decades as a gen. secretary of the Nat. Consumers League | show 🗑
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| show | Dwight L. Moody
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| Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Served as Bishop of Richmond 1872-1877, & as Archbishop of Baltimore. Gibbons was elevated to the cardinal later in 1886, the second American to receive that distinction. | show 🗑
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| show | Mary Baker Eddy
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| show | Charles Darwin
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| show | Booker T. Washington
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| show | W.E.B. DuBois
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| show | Dr. Charles Eliot
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| Acclaimed as one of the most brilliant philosophers yet produced in America, served 35 years on the Harvard faculty & was the proponent of the philosophical concept known as pragmatism. | show 🗑
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| show | William Rudolph Hearst
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| show | Joseph Pulitzer
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| show | Edwin L. Godkin
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| Wrote Progress & Poverty which examined the relationship between those two concepts. His theory was that "progress" pushed land values up and thus increased poverty amongst many. | show 🗑
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| Pub. the novel Looking Backward. It's character fell asleep & awoke in the year 2000 to an ideal society. His solution was that the govt. had taken over all business, communist/socialist-style, & everything was rosy. | show 🗑
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| show | Harlan F. Halsey
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| Wrote Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ. It countered Darwinism with faith in Christ & sold 2 million copies. | show 🗑
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| show | Horatio Alger
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| show | Walt Whitman
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| show | Emily Dickinson
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| Wrote openly about adultery, suicide, and the ambitions of women in The Awakening (1889). | show 🗑
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| show | Mark Twain
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| Co-writer of The Gilded Age, with Mark Twain | show 🗑
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| Wrote of the West in his gold rush stories, especially "The Luck of Roaring Camp" & "The Outcasts of Poker Flat." | show 🗑
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| show | William Dean Howells
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| Wrote brilliantly & realistically about industrial, urban America in Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (1893). It told of a girl-turned-prostitute & then suicide.The Red Badge of Courage (1895) about a Civil War soldier and his sacrifice. | show 🗑
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| Brother of philosopher William James, usually wrote about innocent Americans, normally women, thrown amid Europeans. His best works were Daisy Miller (1879), The Portrait of a Lady (1881), & The Bostonians (1886). | show 🗑
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| show | Frank Norris
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| show | Paul Laurence Dunbar
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| show | Charles W. Chestnutt
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| "social novelist"; from Indiana. Wrote Sister Carrie (poor working girl in Chicago & New York, becomes mistress, elopes with someone else, makes an acting career) | show 🗑
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| show | Victoria Woodhull
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| Published a periodical that shocked proper Elizabethan society w/Elizabeth Woodhull. Pushed for women's propaganda. | show 🗑
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| show | Henry Ward Beecher
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| Vigorous nineteenth century crusader for sexual purity who used federal law to enforce his moral views. | show 🗑
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| A brilliant feminist writer who advocated cooperative cooking & child care arrangements to promote women's economic independence & equality. | show 🗑
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| show | Elizabeth Cady Stanton
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| show | Susan B. Anthony
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| show | Carrie Chapman Catt
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| An African American journalist. Published statistics about lynching, urged African Americans to protest by refusing to ride streetcars or shop in white owned stores. | show 🗑
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| Encouraged over one million women to make the world more "homelike", part of the Anti-Saloon League | show 🗑
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| show | Carrie A. Nation
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| A reformer & nurse of the 19th century, who founded the American Red Cross in the 1880s. She had organized nursing care for Union soldiers during the Civil War. | show 🗑
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| 2nd president(Federalist) of the US. Responsible for passing the Alien & Sedition Acts. Prevented all out war w/France after the XYZ Affair. His passing of the Alien & Sedition Acts, hurt the popularity of the Federalist party and himself. | show 🗑
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| show | James Whistler
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| An American painter in England. Drew flattering but superficial likeness to British nobility that made him "highly prized." | show 🗑
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| Self taught; became America's leading landscapist | show 🗑
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| show | Thomas Eakins
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| A painter who was resistant against foreign influences & brought rugged realism & boldness of conception; known for paintings of the sea | show 🗑
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| Most gifted American sculptor one of his most moving works is the Robert Gould Shaw memorial | show 🗑
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| Colonel in command of the all-black 54th Regiment, which entered the American Civil War in 1863. | show 🗑
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| Chicago architect. Contributed to development of skyscrapers; "form follows function"; helped make sky scrapers popular | show 🗑
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| Architect, distinctive, ornamental style. Style called Richardsonian. High vaulted arches; Marshall Fields in Chicago | show 🗑
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| show | Phineas T. Barnum
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| Began the "Greatest Show on Earth" with Barnum. | show 🗑
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| show | William F. ("Buffalo Bill") Cody
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| show | Walter C. Camp
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| show | Agile "Gentleman Jim" Corbett
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| show | John L. Sullivan
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| Invented basketball in 1888. | show 🗑
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