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Deffinitions

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Term
Definition
Cell Membrane   Gives structure and shape to the cell and is selectively permeable  
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Cell Wall   Provides strength and support for plant cells  
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Chloroplast   Site of photosynthesis  
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Cytoplasm   Jelly-like fluid that holds the organelles in place  
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Chromatin   Stores the genetic information  
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Endoplasmic Retuculum   A network of tubes responsible for transporting material from one part of the cell to another  
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Golgi Apparatur   Packages proteins for distribution to other parts of the cell  
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Golgi Vesicle   A sac that comes off the Golgi Apparatur  
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Lysosomes   Contain digestive enzymes  
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Mitochondria   Referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell because it produces energy.  
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Nucleolus   Site where RNA is made  
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Nucleus   Contains the genetic material of the cell. It is often referred to as the "brain" of the cell  
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Ribsosome   These organelles help with the making of proteins  
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Vacuoles   Storage location for food, water and wastes  
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Luminous Object   Objects that produce their own light  
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Transparent Material   A material that allows light to pass through it  
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Pigment   A material that gives paints and crayons their colour  
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Triboluminescence   The production of light from friction as a result of scratching, crushing or rubbing certain crystals togeather  
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Fluorescence   The immediate emission of visible light as a result of the absorption of ultraviolet light  
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Bioluminescence   The production of light in living organisms  
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LED Light   Light produced by a semiconductor  
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Incandescence   The production of light as a result of high temperatures  
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Electromagnetic Spectrum   The full range of frequencies, from radio waves to gamma waves  
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Opaque Materials   Materials that do not allow light to ass thorough them  
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Translucent Materials   Materials that allow some light to pass through them, while some light is scattered  
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Chemiluminescence   The production of light as a result of a chemical reaction with little or no heat produced  
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Hyperopia   Far sighted, it is when the light enteres your eye where the light meets where the image is formed. it is formed after your retna  
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Myopia   near sighted when light enters your eye where the light meets is where the image is formed. The image s formed before your retina.  
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Proxy Records   Ice cores and tree rings that give an indication of past climate  
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Thermal expansion   The property of water to increase in volume as a result of temperature increase  
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Energy Balance   When the energy (solar radiation) coming in to the earth is equal to the energy going out.  
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Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide   Comes from the burning of fossil fuels  
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Carbon Footprint   The amount of greenhouse gas emissions by a person or a technology  
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Nitrous Oxide   A greenhouse gas that's 300 times more powerful than carbon dioxide (CO2)  
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Methane   A greenhouse gas produced in the agricultural industry by livestock  
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Carbon Sink   Something that is able to store carbon  
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Carbon Dioxide   A greenhouse gas that is absorbed by plants during photosynthesis  
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Climate Zone   An area with a specific kind of climate  
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Ice cores   Give an idea of the kinds of gases trapped in the air  
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Heat sink   Something that is able to store heat  
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