Ch.11 Vocabulary
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| Industrial Revolution | Gradually, machined took the place of many tools. Much of the power once provided by people and horses began to be replaced . first by flowing water and then by steam engine.
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| Factory System | brings workers and machinery together in one place.
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| Capitalists | people who invest capital, or money, in a business to earn a profit.
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| Francis Cabot Lowell | found a new way to organize mills. Instead of obtaining thread from separate spinning mills, his factory brought together spinning and weaving mills in one room.
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| Mass Production | rapid manufacture of large numbers of identical objects.
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| Interchangeable Parts | Identical pieces that could be assembled quickly by unskilled workers.
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| Urbanization | the growth of cities due to movement of people from rural areas to cities.
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| Telegraph | A device that used electrical signals to send messages quickly of long distances.
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| Samuel F.B. Morse | Invented the telegraph, which worked by sending electrical signals over a wire. He also invented a code - which was a form of communication hat uses dots and dashes for letters of the alphabet.
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| Famine | widespread starvation.
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| Nativists | people who wanted to preserve the country for white, american born protestants.
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| Discrimination | the denial of equal rights or equal treatment to certain groups of people.
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| Cotton Gin | used a spiked cylinder to remove seeds from cotton fibers.
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| Slave Codes | laws that controlled every aspect of slaves' lives.
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| Spirituals | religious folk songs that blended biblical themes with the realities of slavery.
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| Nat Turner | Led the most famous slave revolt in 1831. He and others killed 60 and in retaliation from the whites, him, his followers, and many innocent African Americans were killed.
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| Daniel Boone | Famous early pioneer who cleared a route to the west, The Wilderness Road.
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| Turnpikes | toll roads
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| Corduroy Roads | roads made out of sawed off logs, laid side by side.
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| Canal | a channel that is dug across and filled with water.
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| Henry Clay | Senator, who persuaded Congress to adopt the Missouri Compromise.
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