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U.S.History Ch.11
Ch.11 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Industrial Revolution | Gradually, machined took the place of many tools. Much of the power once provided by people and horses began to be replaced . first by flowing water and then by steam engine. |
Factory System | brings workers and machinery together in one place. |
Capitalists | people who invest capital, or money, in a business to earn a profit. |
Francis Cabot Lowell | found a new way to organize mills. Instead of obtaining thread from separate spinning mills, his factory brought together spinning and weaving mills in one room. |
Mass Production | rapid manufacture of large numbers of identical objects. |
Interchangeable Parts | Identical pieces that could be assembled quickly by unskilled workers. |
Urbanization | the growth of cities due to movement of people from rural areas to cities. |
Telegraph | A device that used electrical signals to send messages quickly of long distances. |
Samuel F.B. Morse | Invented the telegraph, which worked by sending electrical signals over a wire. He also invented a code - which was a form of communication hat uses dots and dashes for letters of the alphabet. |
Famine | widespread starvation. |
Nativists | people who wanted to preserve the country for white, american born protestants. |
Discrimination | the denial of equal rights or equal treatment to certain groups of people. |
Cotton Gin | used a spiked cylinder to remove seeds from cotton fibers. |
Slave Codes | laws that controlled every aspect of slaves' lives. |
Spirituals | religious folk songs that blended biblical themes with the realities of slavery. |
Nat Turner | Led the most famous slave revolt in 1831. He and others killed 60 and in retaliation from the whites, him, his followers, and many innocent African Americans were killed. |
Daniel Boone | Famous early pioneer who cleared a route to the west, The Wilderness Road. |
Turnpikes | toll roads |
Corduroy Roads | roads made out of sawed off logs, laid side by side. |
Canal | a channel that is dug across and filled with water. |
Henry Clay | Senator, who persuaded Congress to adopt the Missouri Compromise. |