Neuroanatomy
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show | Brain and Spinal Cord
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Peripheral NS | show 🗑
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Afferent | show 🗑
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Efferent | show 🗑
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Somatic | show 🗑
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Visceral | show 🗑
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show | Neuron
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show | Carries impulses from synapse to cell.
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show | Carries electrical signals away from the cell. Cyatic nerve has largest axon. Axons are shorter in the upper body. Very sensitive to acidosis.
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Astrocytes | show 🗑
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Microglia | show 🗑
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show | Support of cell. Mylen sheath. Message sending ability. Don't like exposure to viral infection, will permanently alter oligis. Viral menengitis,
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show | rejects new mylen sheath.
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show | Line the ventricles (tanks that hold CSF) Allow for movement, progression in brain. Single layer cells of cells also on spinal cord.
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show | Acetylcholine, Dopamine, Norepinephrine, Seratonin, GABA, Aspartate, Glutamic, Glycine
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Acetylcholine | show 🗑
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show | Think psych. turn off of message sending. Increased dop. - ticks.
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show | Neurotransmitter of most of sypathetic NS, released from adreanal medula. Increased - anxious.
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Seratonin | show 🗑
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show | Acid. Natural valium. Increased - coma. Decreased - Anxiety. Very fickle - likes acid/base balance. Hung up on K+
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Aspartate | show 🗑
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show | Excitatory. H2O 'hog'. Too much makes brain swell.
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show | Excitatory in brain, Inhibatory everywhere else.
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show | Somatostatin, Endorphins, Substance P, Histamine
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Somatostatin | show 🗑
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Endorphins | show 🗑
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Substance P | show 🗑
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show | Alertness. regulated by fluid onboard. (antihistamine with cold med. - get sleepy). Body makes as you need it. Goes out of control in trauma.
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show | ACTH, ADH, Leptin, Ghrelin, PYY
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show | Hypothalamus - production of adreanal or corticosteroid/glucocorticoid - too much sugar - acid. Anterior pituitary.
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ADH | show 🗑
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Leptin | show 🗑
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show | Increase hunger, decrease fat utilization. From kidney, placenta, hypothalamus. Stomach stimulates, by pass pts. loss this part of the stomach.
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show | Tells stomach that it is full. Hypothalamus.
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