STM Working Memory
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| Working Memory | The use of STM as a temporary store for info needed to accomplish a particular task
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| Interference Theory | Proposal that forgetting occurs because other material interferes with the info in memory
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| Decay Theory | Proposal that info is spontaneously lost over time, even when there is no interference from other material.
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| Retroactive Interference | Forgetting that occurs because of interference from material encountered after learning
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| Proactive Interference | Forgetting that occurs because of itnereference from material encountered before learning.
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| Release from Proactive Interference | Reducing proactive interference by having info be dissimilar from earlier material.
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| Memory Span | The number of correct items that people can immediately recall from a sequence of items.
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| Absolute Judgement Task | ID stimuli that vary along a single, sensory continuum.
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| Chunks | A cluster of items that has been stored as a unit in LTM.
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| Acoustic Code | A memory code based on the sound of the stimulus.
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| Semantic Code | A memory coe based on the meaning of the stimulus.
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| Acoustic Confusion | An error that sounds like the correct answer.
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| Phoneme | Any of the basic sounds of a language that are combined to form speech.
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| Subvocalizing | Silently speaking to oneself.
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| Lexical Alteration | Substituting a word with a similar meaning for one of the words in a sentence.
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| Semantic Alteration | Changing the order of words in a sentence to change the meaning of the sentence.
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| Paraphase | Using different wors to express the same ideas in a sentence.
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| Memory Set | A set of items in STM that can be compared against a test item to determine if the test item is stored there.
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| Self-terminating Search | A search that stops as soon as the test item is successfully matched to an item in the memory set.
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| Exhaustive Search | A search that continues until the test item is compared with all items in the memory set.
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| Encode | To create a visual or verbal code for a test item so it can be compared with the memory code of items sotred in short-term memory.
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| Scan | To sequentially compare a test item with items in STM to determine if there's a match.
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| Slope | A measure of how much response time changes for each unit of change along the x-axis (memory-set size)
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| Phonological Loop | A component of Baddeley's working memory model that maintains and manipulates acoustic information.
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| Visuospatial Sketchpad | A component of Baddeley's working memory model that maintains and manipulates visual/spatial info.
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| Central Executive | A component of Baddeley's working memory model that manages the use of working memory.
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| Multimodal Code | An integration of memory codes such as combining visual and verbal codes.
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