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Digestive System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is Inflammation of the small intestine; caused by bacterial or protozoan organisms or by other environmental factor   show
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What is inflammatory bowel disease of unknown origin, involving any part of the GI tract; commonly involving the terminal ileum, with scarring and thickening of the bowel wall   show
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What is a common infection of the lumen of the small intestine that is caused by the flagellate protozoan which is spread by contaminated food and drink   show
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What is an obstruction of the small intestine   show
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Cessation of peristalsis. caused by infection, certain drugs, and postsurgical complications is what   show
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What is Fairly common birth defect that is seen in the ileum of the small bowel   show
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_____ means new growth, can be benign or malignant   show
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show True  
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show False  
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Type of malignant tumor that produce short and sharp napkin-ring defects within the lumen   show
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show Sprue  
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Rare disorder of proximal small bowel that shows distorted loops of small intestine   show
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What is the mAs of a PA Small bowel series   show
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show 2” above Iliac Crest  
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show At the Iliac Crest  
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What is the kVp of a PA Small Bowel Series?   show
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Where is the CR for a PA Barium Enema?   show
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show 100-125 kV  
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show 90-100 kV  
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show At the Iliac Crest and 1” left of the MSP  
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Where is the CR of an LAO Barium Enema?   show
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show At Iliac Crest and lateral to elevated side of MSP  
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show 6 mAs  
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Central ray for a lateral decubitus barium enema is where?   show
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show 64 mAs  
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show 2” inferior ASIS and MSP  
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show 30-40 degrees  
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Where is the CR for an LPO axial BE?   show
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What is the mAs of a RAO projection BE?   show
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show At ASIS and 2” left of Lumbar spinous process  
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show Gross bleeding, severe diarrhea, obstruction, inflammatory conditions  
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What are types of classes of laxatives?   show
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An example of an Irritant is   show
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show Magnesium Citrate or Magnesium Sulfate  
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T/F An Open System enema container is a pre-measured amount of barium sulfate in a disposable bag   show
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show 15-25%  
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Double contrast BE has a weight-to-volume concentration of what?   show
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show Large intestine has larger internal diameter  
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T/F The small intestine contains many haustras.   show
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show Around the periphery of abdominal wall  
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Where does the small intestine reside in the abdomen?   show
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show Small intestine  
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show Small intestine  
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show Elimination of feces  
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show Chemical and Mechanical  
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show Nutrients, water, salts, and proteins  
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show Water and salts  
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show Pre-surgery patients, possible perforation, bowel obstruction  
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What time intervals are used for radiographs for small bowels that lasts only 2 hours?   show
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show One hour intervals  
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show Double contrasted study  
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show Nothing by mouth  
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What is the patient prep for a small bowel exam?   show
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show Terminal ileum and ileocecal valve  
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To better see the loops of the bowel and create higher degree of visibility, what position should patient be in during small bowel exam?   show
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show Barium Enema(BE)  
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show Danger of possible perforation  
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show Thickening of mucosal wall and loss of haustral markings  
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Ulcerative colitis is indicated how?   show
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show Barium filled circular defects projection outward from the colon wall, “saw tooth” appearance of the mucosa  
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How does Intussusception appear?   show
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How are neoplasms indicated?   show
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show Study the form and function  
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show Ultrasound/CT  
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show LUQ and RUQ  
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Ileum is located in which quadrants?   show
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show LUQ, LLQ  
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Ileocecal valve is located in what quadrant?   show
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What makes up three fifths of the small intestine?   show
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How long is the Duodenum?   show
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show Jejunum  
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show Hepatic Flexure  
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What else is the left colic flexure also known as?   show
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Which part of the large intestine is located between the rectum and descending colon?   show
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show Duodenum  
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