Digestive System
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What is Inflammation of the small intestine; caused by bacterial or protozoan organisms or by other environmental factor | show 🗑
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What is inflammatory bowel disease of unknown origin, involving any part of the GI tract; commonly involving the terminal ileum, with scarring and thickening of the bowel wall | show 🗑
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What is a common infection of the lumen of the small intestine that is caused by the flagellate protozoan which is spread by contaminated food and drink | show 🗑
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What is an obstruction of the small intestine | show 🗑
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Cessation of peristalsis. caused by infection, certain drugs, and postsurgical complications is what | show 🗑
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What is Fairly common birth defect that is seen in the ileum of the small bowel | show 🗑
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_____ means new growth, can be benign or malignant | show 🗑
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show | True
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show | False
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Type of malignant tumor that produce short and sharp napkin-ring defects within the lumen | show 🗑
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show | Sprue
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Rare disorder of proximal small bowel that shows distorted loops of small intestine | show 🗑
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What is the mAs of a PA Small bowel series | show 🗑
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show | 2” above Iliac Crest
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show | At the Iliac Crest
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What is the kVp of a PA Small Bowel Series? | show 🗑
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Where is the CR for a PA Barium Enema? | show 🗑
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show | 100-125 kV
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show | 90-100 kV
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show | At the Iliac Crest and 1” left of the MSP
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Where is the CR of an LAO Barium Enema? | show 🗑
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show | At Iliac Crest and lateral to elevated side of MSP
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show | 6 mAs
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Central ray for a lateral decubitus barium enema is where? | show 🗑
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show | 64 mAs
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show | 2” inferior ASIS and MSP
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show | 30-40 degrees
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Where is the CR for an LPO axial BE? | show 🗑
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What is the mAs of a RAO projection BE? | show 🗑
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show | At ASIS and 2” left of Lumbar spinous process
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show | Gross bleeding, severe diarrhea, obstruction, inflammatory conditions
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What are types of classes of laxatives? | show 🗑
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An example of an Irritant is | show 🗑
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show | Magnesium Citrate or Magnesium Sulfate
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T/F An Open System enema container is a pre-measured amount of barium sulfate in a disposable bag | show 🗑
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show | 15-25%
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Double contrast BE has a weight-to-volume concentration of what? | show 🗑
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show | Large intestine has larger internal diameter
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T/F The small intestine contains many haustras. | show 🗑
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show | Around the periphery of abdominal wall
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Where does the small intestine reside in the abdomen? | show 🗑
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show | Small intestine
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show | Small intestine
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show | Elimination of feces
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show | Chemical and Mechanical
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show | Nutrients, water, salts, and proteins
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show | Water and salts
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show | Pre-surgery patients, possible perforation, bowel obstruction
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What time intervals are used for radiographs for small bowels that lasts only 2 hours? | show 🗑
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show | One hour intervals
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show | Double contrasted study
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show | Nothing by mouth
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What is the patient prep for a small bowel exam? | show 🗑
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show | Terminal ileum and ileocecal valve
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To better see the loops of the bowel and create higher degree of visibility, what position should patient be in during small bowel exam? | show 🗑
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show | Barium Enema(BE)
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show | Danger of possible perforation
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show | Thickening of mucosal wall and loss of haustral markings
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Ulcerative colitis is indicated how? | show 🗑
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show | Barium filled circular defects projection outward from the colon wall, “saw tooth” appearance of the mucosa
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How does Intussusception appear? | show 🗑
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How are neoplasms indicated? | show 🗑
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show | Study the form and function
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show | Ultrasound/CT
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show | LUQ and RUQ
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Ileum is located in which quadrants? | show 🗑
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show | LUQ, LLQ
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Ileocecal valve is located in what quadrant? | show 🗑
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What makes up three fifths of the small intestine? | show 🗑
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How long is the Duodenum? | show 🗑
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show | Jejunum
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show | Hepatic Flexure
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What else is the left colic flexure also known as? | show 🗑
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Which part of the large intestine is located between the rectum and descending colon? | show 🗑
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show | Duodenum
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