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physics

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Organized and classified knowledge define which of the following?   show
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What is the branch of science that deals with matter, energy and their relationship to each other?   show
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show density  
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show radiologic physics  
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show 5/9(F-32)  
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show it will double  
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show it will be 1/9  
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What devices converts chemical energy to electrical energy   show
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a neutral atom that loses an orbital electron will have a   show
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how many electrons are in the O shell of an atom   show
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___________ is anything which occupies space and has inertia   show
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How many electrons can occupy the Q shell of an atom   show
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an elementary positive particle with a mass of about 1.67x10-24g, describes the   show
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isotopes differ in the number of   show
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how many neutrons are in an isotope of lead that has an atomic number of 82 and a mass number of 210   show
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show electrons and protons  
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show 2n2  
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show 8  
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show Periodic Table  
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show an ion  
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show Bohr  
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show protons, neutrons and electrons  
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matter is made up of indivisible and invisible particles called   show
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what is the definition of energy   show
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show an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an external force  
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what are two kinds of electrical charge   show
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show kinetic energy  
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what device converts chemical energy to mechanical energy   show
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show atom  
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show negatively, 0.000548  
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show valence  
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the type of bonding that involves the sharing of electrons is called   show
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what is the smallest subdivision of a substance   show
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show binding energy  
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a neutral atom that loses an electron by ionization is termed a   show
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the highest bonding energy of an atom is found in the electrons _________ level   show
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an electrical charge can be neutralized if it is conducted to   show
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what are three methods of electrification   show
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show conductor  
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in the law of conservation of energy, energy   show
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show the external surface  
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what is the electrical property of copper   show
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show ionic  
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show inhibit the movement of electric charge  
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show exposure of matter to xrays and gamma rays exposure of matter to a stream of electrons spontaneous decay of radionuclides exposure of certain chemicals to light chemical ionization thermionic emission  
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Eight forms of energy are   show
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show energy can neither be created or destroyed but can transform from one form to another  
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the flow of electrons is known as   show
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show ampere  
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which creates the most electrical resistance   show
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show ohm  
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show watt  
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show P=I2R  
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what are the two poles of the magnet called   show
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show flux  
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what are the materials that are WEAKLY ATTRACTED to a magnet   show
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show retentivity  
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how are the north poles of the two magnets going to affect each other   show
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show diamagnetic  
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materials that are easily magnetized and demagnetized are said to have high   show
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what moves in a conductor   show
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show ferromagnetic  
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what unit is used to measure potential difference   show
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what effect does high temperature have on resistance   show
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show the speed of which a conductor cuts the magnetic lines of force the strength of the magnetic field the angle between the conductor and direction of magnetic field the number of turns of a conductor if its wound into a coil  
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show helix  
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show solenoid  
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show electromagnet  
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electromagnetism   show
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What are the swirling currents called that are induced in transformers and produce heat losses?   show
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what type of transformer has more coils in the secondary than in the primary?   show
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which of the following materials would make the best transformer core?   show
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show autotransformer  
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what type of transformer core is more widely used in radiographic equipment?   show
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show shell type  
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show 20,000 turns on primary coil, 40,000 on secondary coil  
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tapping windings of the autotransformer to supply voltage to the step-up transformer is the purpose of which of these?   show
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current loss in the core of a transformer due to changing of magnetic fields by the AC is?   show
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what is the major reason for using alternating current?   show
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show lamination  
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loss of electrical power due to resistance of the coils in a transformer is called:   show
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show decreases  
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show mutual induction  
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What is the principle reservoir for excess charges?   show
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show usually outer shell electrons move  
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show concerns resting electric charges  
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the unit of electrostatic charge is the:   show
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the principle electrostatic law states that:   show
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show the transfer of electrons  
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show Planck's law  
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show electrostatic charge exists  
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the unit of electrostatic force is   show
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show smallest unit of charge the coulumb  
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the unit of electric potential is the:   show
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show wood  
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show resistance  
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show wire decreases  
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when an electric current flows through a wire with resistance (R) energy is:   show
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the energy of a bremsstrahlung photon is:   show
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show outermost  
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show characteristic radiation  
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show the force field of the nucleus  
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the energy of a characteristic photon is:   show
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during a characteristic interaction, the energy of the incident electron must be ______ the electron it knocks from its orbits   show
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show characteristic  
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show an inner shell electron  
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in the compton effect, the incident photon loses energy by striking a/an   show
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show unmodified scattering  
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show bremsstrahlung  
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show pair production  
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show no transfer of energy upon collision  
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show photoelectron, characteristic radiation, ionized atom  
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show bremsstrahlung  
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show characteristic radiation  
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in the diagnostic range, the majority of the x-ray photons produced in the x-ray tube result from the:   show
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in an x-ray tube, the production of xrays results from a rapid deceleration of fast moving ______ in the target material   show
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show tube current and target material (NOT square of the kV)  
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show photoelectric effect  
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which of the following primarily producces scatter radiation?   show
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an electron from an outer shell moves to fill a vacancy by an inner shell electron. This process is known as ________ and __________ radiation is produced   show
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__________ interactions occur only when the incident electron interacts with the force field of the nucleus   show
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show photoelectric effect  
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show leakage radiation  
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what type of radiation is produced when a high-speed electron is decelerated as it approaches the nucleus of a target atom?   show
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which of the following interactions of x-rays with matter is more likely to occur with an inner shell electron   show
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show heat  
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show characteristic and bremsstrahlung  
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which of the following x-ray interaction with matter INHIBITS radiographic contrast?   show
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show pair production  
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at 60kVp, the primary beam consists primarily of which effect?   show
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when gallium is added to silicon, it becomes a __________ type semi conductor   show
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show ionic  
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show transformer  
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show rectifiers  
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what type of wiring configurations are used in secondary coils of three-phase transformers:   show
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show voltage never drops to zero  
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show impedence  
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show p-type  
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show 13% and 3.5% ripple  
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the spinning top test can be used to determine the accuracy of which of the following?   show
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show half-wave  
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an electric current that continually changes direction is know as what type of current   show
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which of the following circuit devices must be connected in parallel   show
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a 3-phase 6 pulse unit has an effective kv of about _____ of the peak kVp   show
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what describes the best electrical properties of silicon   show
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with single phase equipment, the voltage across the x-ray tube:   show
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show retentivity  
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what converts chemical energy to electrical energy?   show
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silicon, with an excessive number of electrons, is referred to as what type of semiconductor?   show
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show volt  
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show mutual induction  
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what is a device called that measures electrical current?   show
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what is the simplest type of rectification?   show
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3 phase current consist of three single phase voltage waveforms separated by:   show
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in modern x-ray equipment, the device most often used for current rectification is a/an   show
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what would NOT be located in the primary side of the x-ray circuit?   show
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what is NOT a device for controlling filament?   show
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where in the x-ray circuit is the timer located?   show
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show can achieve shorter exposure times  
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show rheostat  
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show mA meter  
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show pulsating direct current  
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show controls the quantity  
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what is the current indicated by the millianmeter?   show
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where is the rectification circuit located in an xray unit?   show
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show overheating of the filament  
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show induction  
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show cathode  
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what will produce the least load on an x-ray tube   show
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what is required of a target material in an x-ray tube?ing point   show
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show kV  
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