physics
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Organized and classified knowledge define which of the following? | show 🗑
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What is the branch of science that deals with matter, energy and their relationship to each other? | show 🗑
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show | density
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show | radiologic physics
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show | 5/9(F-32)
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show | it will double
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show | it will be 1/9
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What devices converts chemical energy to electrical energy | show 🗑
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a neutral atom that loses an orbital electron will have a | show 🗑
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how many electrons are in the O shell of an atom | show 🗑
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___________ is anything which occupies space and has inertia | show 🗑
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How many electrons can occupy the Q shell of an atom | show 🗑
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an elementary positive particle with a mass of about 1.67x10-24g, describes the | show 🗑
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isotopes differ in the number of | show 🗑
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how many neutrons are in an isotope of lead that has an atomic number of 82 and a mass number of 210 | show 🗑
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show | electrons and protons
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show | 2n2
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show | 8
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show | Periodic Table
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show | an ion
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show | Bohr
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show | protons, neutrons and electrons
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matter is made up of indivisible and invisible particles called | show 🗑
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what is the definition of energy | show 🗑
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show | an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an external force
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what are two kinds of electrical charge | show 🗑
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show | kinetic energy
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what device converts chemical energy to mechanical energy | show 🗑
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show | atom
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show | negatively, 0.000548
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show | valence
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the type of bonding that involves the sharing of electrons is called | show 🗑
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what is the smallest subdivision of a substance | show 🗑
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show | binding energy
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a neutral atom that loses an electron by ionization is termed a | show 🗑
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the highest bonding energy of an atom is found in the electrons _________ level | show 🗑
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an electrical charge can be neutralized if it is conducted to | show 🗑
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what are three methods of electrification | show 🗑
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show | conductor
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in the law of conservation of energy, energy | show 🗑
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show | the external surface
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what is the electrical property of copper | show 🗑
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show | ionic
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show | inhibit the movement of electric charge
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show | exposure of matter to xrays and gamma rays
exposure of matter to a stream of electrons
spontaneous decay of radionuclides
exposure of certain chemicals to light
chemical ionization
thermionic emission
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Eight forms of energy are | show 🗑
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show | energy can neither be created or destroyed but can transform from one form to another
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the flow of electrons is known as | show 🗑
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show | ampere
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which creates the most electrical resistance | show 🗑
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show | ohm
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show | watt
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show | P=I2R
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what are the two poles of the magnet called | show 🗑
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show | flux
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what are the materials that are WEAKLY ATTRACTED to a magnet | show 🗑
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show | retentivity
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how are the north poles of the two magnets going to affect each other | show 🗑
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show | diamagnetic
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materials that are easily magnetized and demagnetized are said to have high | show 🗑
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what moves in a conductor | show 🗑
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show | ferromagnetic
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what unit is used to measure potential difference | show 🗑
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what effect does high temperature have on resistance | show 🗑
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show | the speed of which a conductor cuts the magnetic lines of force
the strength of the magnetic field
the angle between the conductor and direction of magnetic field
the number of turns of a conductor if its wound into a coil
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show | helix
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show | solenoid
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show | electromagnet
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electromagnetism | show 🗑
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What are the swirling currents called that are induced in transformers and produce heat losses? | show 🗑
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what type of transformer has more coils in the secondary than in the primary? | show 🗑
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which of the following materials would make the best transformer core? | show 🗑
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show | autotransformer
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what type of transformer core is more widely used in radiographic equipment? | show 🗑
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show | shell type
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show | 20,000 turns on primary coil, 40,000 on secondary coil
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tapping windings of the autotransformer to supply voltage to the step-up transformer is the purpose of which of these? | show 🗑
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current loss in the core of a transformer due to changing of magnetic fields by the AC is? | show 🗑
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what is the major reason for using alternating current? | show 🗑
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show | lamination
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loss of electrical power due to resistance of the coils in a transformer is called: | show 🗑
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show | decreases
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show | mutual induction
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What is the principle reservoir for excess charges? | show 🗑
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show | usually outer shell electrons move
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show | concerns resting electric charges
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the unit of electrostatic charge is the: | show 🗑
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the principle electrostatic law states that: | show 🗑
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show | the transfer of electrons
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show | Planck's law
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show | electrostatic charge exists
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the unit of electrostatic force is | show 🗑
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show | smallest unit of charge the coulumb
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the unit of electric potential is the: | show 🗑
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show | wood
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show | resistance
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show | wire decreases
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when an electric current flows through a wire with resistance (R) energy is: | show 🗑
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the energy of a bremsstrahlung photon is: | show 🗑
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show | outermost
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show | characteristic radiation
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show | the force field of the nucleus
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the energy of a characteristic photon is: | show 🗑
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during a characteristic interaction, the energy of the incident electron must be ______ the electron it knocks from its orbits | show 🗑
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show | characteristic
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show | an inner shell electron
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in the compton effect, the incident photon loses energy by striking a/an | show 🗑
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show | unmodified scattering
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show | bremsstrahlung
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show | pair production
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show | no transfer of energy upon collision
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show | photoelectron, characteristic radiation, ionized atom
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show | bremsstrahlung
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show | characteristic radiation
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in the diagnostic range, the majority of the x-ray photons produced in the x-ray tube result from the: | show 🗑
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in an x-ray tube, the production of xrays results from a rapid deceleration of fast moving ______ in the target material | show 🗑
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show | tube current and target material (NOT square of the kV)
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show | photoelectric effect
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which of the following primarily producces scatter radiation? | show 🗑
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an electron from an outer shell moves to fill a vacancy by an inner shell electron. This process is known as ________ and __________ radiation is produced | show 🗑
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__________ interactions occur only when the incident electron interacts with the force field of the nucleus | show 🗑
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show | photoelectric effect
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show | leakage radiation
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what type of radiation is produced when a high-speed electron is decelerated as it approaches the nucleus of a target atom? | show 🗑
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which of the following interactions of x-rays with matter is more likely to occur with an inner shell electron | show 🗑
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show | heat
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show | characteristic and bremsstrahlung
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which of the following x-ray interaction with matter INHIBITS radiographic contrast? | show 🗑
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show | pair production
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at 60kVp, the primary beam consists primarily of which effect? | show 🗑
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when gallium is added to silicon, it becomes a __________ type semi conductor | show 🗑
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show | ionic
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show | transformer
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show | rectifiers
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what type of wiring configurations are used in secondary coils of three-phase transformers: | show 🗑
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show | voltage never drops to zero
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show | impedence
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show | p-type
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show | 13% and 3.5% ripple
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the spinning top test can be used to determine the accuracy of which of the following? | show 🗑
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show | half-wave
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an electric current that continually changes direction is know as what type of current | show 🗑
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which of the following circuit devices must be connected in parallel | show 🗑
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a 3-phase 6 pulse unit has an effective kv of about _____ of the peak kVp | show 🗑
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what describes the best electrical properties of silicon | show 🗑
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with single phase equipment, the voltage across the x-ray tube: | show 🗑
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show | retentivity
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what converts chemical energy to electrical energy? | show 🗑
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silicon, with an excessive number of electrons, is referred to as what type of semiconductor? | show 🗑
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show | volt
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show | mutual induction
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what is a device called that measures electrical current? | show 🗑
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what is the simplest type of rectification? | show 🗑
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3 phase current consist of three single phase voltage waveforms separated by: | show 🗑
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in modern x-ray equipment, the device most often used for current rectification is a/an | show 🗑
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what would NOT be located in the primary side of the x-ray circuit? | show 🗑
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what is NOT a device for controlling filament? | show 🗑
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where in the x-ray circuit is the timer located? | show 🗑
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show | can achieve shorter exposure times
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show | rheostat
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show | mA meter
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show | pulsating direct current
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show | controls the quantity
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what is the current indicated by the millianmeter? | show 🗑
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where is the rectification circuit located in an xray unit? | show 🗑
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show | overheating of the filament
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show | induction
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show | cathode
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what will produce the least load on an x-ray tube | show 🗑
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what is required of a target material in an x-ray tube?ing point | show 🗑
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show | kV
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