Evolutionary Theory
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| show | Charles Darwin's grandfather. He proposed evolution as inheritance of acquired characteristics, and that all traits develop from a need.
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| Jean Baptist Lamarck (1744-1829) proposed several mechanisms as driving forces of evolution. Describe progressionism. | show 🗑
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| Describe Lamarck's idea of Transmutation of Species. | show 🗑
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| How does the use/disuse model work? | show 🗑
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| What is uniformitarianism? | show 🗑
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| show | With Captain Robert Fitz-Roy. He read "Princples of Geology" by Charles Lyell & "Essay on the Principle of Population" Thomas Malthus. Sailed to the Galapagos Islands (Fall, 1835)
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| show | Surplus offspring leads to struggle for survival. Individual differences with survival values are passed to later generations (i.e., adaptive traits).
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| Darwin's "Descent of Man" (1871) was about? | show 🗑
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| What was the main purpose of "Expressions of Emotions in Man and Animals?" (1872) | show 🗑
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| show | Allowed Darwin to take pictures of psychotic patients making emotional expressions & compared them to healthy humans. Found there was little to no difference between the two populations. Facial expressions in response to emotions are not socially learned
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| What would Emil Kraepelin most likely attribute a patient’s depression to? | show 🗑
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| show | Characteristics that were strengthened through use by the parent
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| Charles Darwin's theory about evolution could be considered as a form of inheritance of aquired characteristics? | show 🗑
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| Uniformitarianism, as a geological theory, was conceptually _____ with Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection because it suggests that _______. | show 🗑
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| According to Cajal, intelligence is best predicted by | show 🗑
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| Who would provide data in Titchener’s introspection studies? | show 🗑
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| What did Kraepelin conclude about substance abuse? | show 🗑
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| show | Innate.
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| show | Male infants not more variable on height, weight, cranial measures. Male achievements results from greater vocational options.
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| show | Continuous development in people
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| show | Survival of the fittest.
~Social Darwinism - application of evolutionary theory to human society.
"Principles of Psychology" (1855)
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| Describe Francis Galton's contributions to the application of evolutionary psychology. | show 🗑
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| Galton's "English Men of Science: Their Nature and Nurture" (1876) | show 🗑
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| Galton's "Inquiry into Human Faculty and its development" | show 🗑
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