MedTerm9
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| hilum | show 🗑
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| show | where several minor calices drain urine into
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| minor calyx | show 🗑
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| renal pelvis | show 🗑
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| show | tube that carries urine from the pelvis of the kidney to the bladder
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| peristalsis | show 🗑
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| show | pertaining to the bladder
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| rugae | show 🗑
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| urethral meatus | show 🗑
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| external urethral sphincter | show 🗑
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| prostate | show 🗑
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| glomerulus | show 🗑
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| proximal convoluted tubule | show 🗑
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| nephron | show 🗑
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| nephron loop | show 🗑
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| show | passing water
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| show | inflammation of the glomerulus and kidney
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| hydronephrosis | show 🗑
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| nephrolithiasis | show 🗑
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| show | involves progressive damage to the glomeruli because of diabetes mellitus
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| show | state of prolapsing in the kidney
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| ascites | show 🗑
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| polycystic kidney disease | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the renal pelvis kidney
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| acute renal failure | show 🗑
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| show | begins with renal insufficiency, followed by gradual worsening with progressive damage to the kidneys from chronic, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or glomerulonephritis
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| show | an excessive amount of the waste product urea in the blood because of renal failure
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| interstitial cystitis | show 🗑
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| cystocele | show 🗑
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| neurogenic bladder | show 🗑
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| urinary retention | show 🗑
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| show | formation of an abnormal passageway connecting the bladder to the vagina
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| show | congenital condition in which the female urethral meatus is in an abnormal location near the clitoris, or the male urethral is in an abnormal location on the upper surface of the shaft of the penis
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| show | inflammation or infection of the urethra
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| proteinuria | show 🗑
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| anuria | show 🗑
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| show | presence of bacteria in the urine
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| dysuria | show 🗑
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| enuresis | show 🗑
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| glucosuria | show 🗑
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| show | blood in the urine
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| incontinence | show 🗑
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| show | ketone bodies in the urine
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| show | increased frequency and urgency of urination during the night
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| show | decreased production of urine due to kidney failure
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| show | excessive production of urine due to diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus
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| show | WBCs in the urine, indicating a urinary tract infection
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| blood urea nitrogen | show 🗑
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| culture and sensitivity | show 🗑
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| leukocyte esterase | show 🗑
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| show | collects all urine for 24 hours to measure the total amount of creatinine "cleared" by the kidneys
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| urinalysis | show 🗑
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| specific gravity | show 🗑
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| acidic | show 🗑
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| show | has a pH higher than 7
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| show | handheld instrument that uses light rays that are bent by a thin layer of urine spread on glass
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| intravenous pyelography | show 🗑
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| nephrotomography | show 🗑
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| show | uses x-rays and radiopaque contrast dye. the dye flows through the blood into the renal artery and outlines the renal artery to show an obstruction or blockage
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| renal scan | show 🗑
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| show | uses x-rays and radiopaque dye. the dye is inserted into the bladder through a catheter and outlines the bladder and urethra. the x-ray image is taken while the patient is urinating.
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| show | procedure where a catheter is inserted through the urethra and into the bladder to drain the urine
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| show | inserted through the abdominal wall and into the bladder
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| show | uses a shunt or a fistula to allow easy and reliable access to the blood
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| show | uses a permanent catheter inserted through the abdominal wall
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| cystoscopy | show 🗑
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| nephrectomy | show 🗑
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| lithotripsy | show 🗑
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| show | procedure in which a small incision is made in the skin and an endoscope is inserted in a percutaneous approach into the kidney to remove a kidney stone embedded in the renal pelvis or calices
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| show | procedure to remove a bladder tumor from inside the bladder
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| diuretic | show 🗑
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| show | relaxes the smooth muscle in the walls of the ureter, bladder, and urethra
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| show | exerts a pain-relieving effect on the mucosa of the urinary tract
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| ARF | show 🗑
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| BUN | show 🗑
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| show | culture and sensitivity
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| CRF | show 🗑
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| cysto | show 🗑
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| show | end-stage renal disease
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| ESWL | show 🗑
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| GU | show 🗑
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| HCTZ | show 🗑
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| show | intake and output
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| IVP | show 🗑
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| show | kidneys, ureters, bladder
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| show | specific gravity
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| TNTC | show 🗑
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| UA | show 🗑
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| show | urinary tract infection
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Created by:
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