Key Terms & Study Info for Flowering Plants & Photosynthesis
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| The female part of the flower that produces the egg. This part is made of the stigma, the style, and the ovary | Pistil
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| The male part of the flower that produces the pollen. This part is made of the anther and the filament | Stamen
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| special leaves that protect the flower before it blooms | Sepal
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| The process when pollen is carried from the stamen to the pistil | Pollination
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| The process when the pollen reaches the egg, and a seed begins to form | Fertilization
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| The process where plants use water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight, to produce their own food (glucose) | Photosynthesis
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| A chemical found in plants that absorbs sunlight and helps to perform photosynthesis | Chlorophyll
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| The process where glucose and oxygen are turned into the energy that organisms need in order to live | Respiration
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| The process when plants give off excess water (vapor) through the stomata | Transpiration
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| small holes under the leaves of plants where gasses can be taken in or released | Stomata
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| A plant’s growth response toward or away from a stimulus | Tropism
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| The three raw materials necessary for photosynthesis | Sunlight, Water, and Carbon Dioxide
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| What are the products from the process of respiration? | Energy, Carbon Dioxide, and Water
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| What do plants produce during the process of photosynthesis? | Glucose & Oxygen
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| What are the two main ways that plants are pollinated? | birds/insects & wind
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| How does a plant take in the carbon dioxide necessary for photosynthesis? | Through the stomata
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| Where does respiration take place? | In the cells of all living organisms
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| What do organisms need in order to perform respiration? | Glucose & Oxygen
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| What are the three main methods of seed dispersal? | Animals, Wind, & Water
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| How do plants release excess water? | Water vapor leaves through the stomata
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| Name one of the most common ways that plants defend themselves. | Thorns, Poisonous Fruit, Sticky Sap
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