RES 222- Adult pathophysio
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In fungal diseases of the lung, tactile, and vocal fremitus would more than likely be decreased | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Dull precussion note, bronchial breath sounds, radiographic evidence of cavity formation
🗑
|
||||
| Clinical findings associated with lung abscess are | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| In the wet drowning victim a normal chest radiograph in the first 24 hours rules out the possiblity of alveolar-capiliary deterioration | show 🗑
|
||||
| A positive tuberculin test begins with a wheal of what size | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | constrict, parasympathetic-mediated
🗑
|
||||
| When a pulmonary embolus lodges itself in the pulmonary circulation there is an increase in blood flow distal to the obstruction1 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Blood clot
🗑
|
||||
| show | False
🗑
|
||||
| show | frothy pink secretions throughout the tracheobroncial tree, alveolar atelectasis and intersitial edema
🗑
|
||||
| Because no carbon dioxide or oxygen exchange occurs beyond a pulmonary embolus, dead space and wasted ventilation increases | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Disseminated tuberculosis and extrapulmonary tuberculosis
🗑
|
||||
| show | frothy white and pink secretions t/o the tracheobroncial tree, intersitial edema, larngospasm and bronchospasm
🗑
|
||||
| TB bacilli are almost exculsively transmitted within aerosol droplets, produced by the coughing, sneezing, or laughing of an individual with active TB | show 🗑
|
||||
| Graduated compression stockings used to prevent pulmonary embolism, help the veins and muscles move more blood more efficiently by squeezing the patient's arm | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | it increases
🗑
|
||||
| show | alveolar atelectasis, pulmonary infarction, blockage of the pulmonary vascular system, possible release of cellular mediators leading to bronchoconstriction
🗑
|
||||
| show | false
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following are clinical findings associated with pulmonary embolism | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| Echinocandins is a relatively new class of antifungal agnets used to treat fungal infections from Aspergillus and Candida, True or False? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When is it necessary to intubate and mechanically ventilate a drowning victim? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is the most common fungal infection in the United States? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Apena associated with near wet drowning is directly related to the length of time the victim is submerged (i.e. the longer the submersion the more likely the victim is w/o spontaneous respirations) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| show | pleural friction rub, dull percussion note, bronchial breath sounds, dimished breath sounds
🗑
|
||||
| show | Mantoux test
🗑
|
||||
| Colloid osmotic pressure is called oncotic pressure | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Isoniazid and Rifampid
🗑
|
||||
| H Capsulatum is commonly found in the soil that is near chicken houses, pigeon lofts, and barns | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | FALSE
🗑
|
||||
| show | Lung Abscess
🗑
|
||||
| During treatment the victim's body temperature may be increased using which of the following | show 🗑
|
||||
| During wet drowning cardiogenic pulmonary edema results from fluid in the pulmonary capillaries moving into the perivascular spaces | show 🗑
|
||||
| Vancomycin is commonly used to treat methcillin-resistant strains of S Aureus | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
🗑
|
||||
| show | Inactivity/prolong sitting, Excesive hip or abdominal operations
🗑
|
||||
| which of the following fungal infections are considered opportunistic pathogens seen in patients with HIV infection | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Excessive fluid administration, left ventricle failure, and mitral valve disease
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is considered a thrombolytic agent used in treating pulmonary embolism | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Decreased pH and increased PaCO2 in severe edema, Decreased cardio outout, Increased shunting
🗑
|
||||
| show | High V/Q ratio
🗑
|
||||
| Medications and procedures used to help manage pulmonary edema include | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Atelectasis, cavity formation, tissue necrosis, fibrosis and calcification of the lung parenchyma
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following anatomic alterations of the lungs are associated with lung abscess | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following should be done when treating a near drowning victim during transport? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following are clinical findings in near wet drowning victim | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the normal hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary capillaries that tends to move fluid out of the pulmonary capillaries | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following factors favor a positive prognosis in cold-water near drowning?? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Wet drowning, near drowing, dry drowning
🗑
|
||||
| show | Macrophages and Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
🗑
|
||||
| show | Desert fever
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is considered the drug of choice for most fungal infections? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Predisposing factors that frequently lead to the aspiration of gastrointestinal fluids (and anaerobes) are usually related to which of the following? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Coughing and hemoptysis due to a pulmonary embolism can be the result of | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Berylliosis, Silicosis, Goodpasture's syndrome, Coal dust, and Radiation therapy
🗑
|
||||
| Is pneumonthorax considered an obstructive disorder? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | posterior curve of the spine
🗑
|
||||
| The main goal of managing interstitial lung disease is directed at controlling the inflammation associated with the various disorders | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Pneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| show | FALSE
🗑
|
||||
| show | originates from the basal cells of the bronchial epithelium
🗑
|
||||
| Surgical resection is usually an option for patients with NSCLC up to stage IIIA | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| show | Compression of the great veins, Atelectasis, Decrease venous return of blood to the heart, lung compression
🗑
|
||||
| NONE of the following are clinical manifestations below that are normally assoicated with kyposcoliosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | True
🗑
|
||||
| During the chronic stages of ILD the inflammatory state is charcterized by edema and the infiltration of a variety of RBCs in the alveolar walls | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Decreased VC, Decreased FRC, Increased CVP, and Decreased cardio output
🗑
|
||||
| show | Chest tube drainage, pleurodesis, Hyperinflatio protocol, Thoracentesis, Oxygen therapy protocol
🗑
|
||||
| When gas (free air) enters the pleural space the visceral and parietal pleura bond together | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following are also used to describe interstitial lung disease | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | FALSE
🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cavity formation, Honeycombing, and Bronchospasm
🗑
|
||||
| Identify the clinical manifestations that may be assciated with pleural effusion | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | FALSE
🗑
|
||||
| Fail chest is considered a obstructive pulmonary disorder | show 🗑
|
||||
| Trauma to the neck commonly causes which of the following | show 🗑
|
||||
| Systemic lupus erythematosus presents as a multisystem disorder mainly involving the skin and joints. However, the lungs are involved in about _______ of the cases | show 🗑
|
||||
| Surgery is normally the best option for those patients who have NSCLC in both lungs up to an including stage IV disease | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| show | Scleroderma
🗑
|
||||
| show | Motor vehicle accident, Industrial accident, Direct compression by a heavy object
🗑
|
||||
| What value is used as a benchmark for not being able to view a pleural effusion on an upright chest x-ray? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The hypoxemia associated ILD is normally caused by | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Lateral decubitus view
🗑
|
||||
| show | It can be both a restrictive and an obstructive disorder
🗑
|
||||
| The clinical manifestations associated with Kyphoscoliosis are based on the clinical scenarios activated by which of the following | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following seem to be possible causes of Kyposcoliosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| A disorder where there are double fractures of at least three or more adjacent ribs causing the thoracic cage to become unstable is specifically referred to as____________ | show 🗑
|
||||
| The presence of blood in the pleural space is best known as _________ and can be confirmed by checking___________ | show 🗑
|
||||
| The most common cause of plerual effusion is | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | When it is larger than 20%
🗑
|
||||
| Microscopic examiniation of the thickened septa in asbestosis reveals | show 🗑
|
||||
| What type of breath sounds are produced by a pneumothorax | show 🗑
|
||||
| An increased respiratory rate seen in patient's with kyposcoliosis may be the result of which pathophysiologic mechanisms? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | tension/ closed pneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| In order to evacuate air from the pleural cavity and re-expand a lung affected by a pneumothorax, the suction should | show 🗑
|
||||
| Major causes of a transudative pleural effusion include | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which type of lung cancer is most associated with cigarette smoking and carries with it the worst prognosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Treatment/management options for those patients with small-cell lung cancer usually include: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Squamous carcinoma, Adenocarinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following may be associated with Kyphoscoliosis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | COPD, TB, Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| show | O2 therapy, Aersolized medication protocol, Bronchopulmonary hygiene, Lung expansion therapy
🗑
|
||||
| Common surgical procedures suggested for the patient with NSCLC include: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Large cell carcinoma | show 🗑
|
||||
| Fill in the blanks: In severe cases of pneumonthorax the great veins can become _______ and cause ________ return to the heart to the heart to__________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following are considered major pathological or structural changes associated with bronchogenic carcinoma | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Oat-cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| show | Mediastinal shift, Atelectasis, Lung compression due to thoracic deformity
🗑
|
||||
| Select the statements below that describe the TNM classification system | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Decreased PEFR, Pitting edema and distended neck veins, Increased pulmonary shunting, CXR exhibiting cavity formation, granulomas and/or bilateral reticulonodular appearance
🗑
|
||||
| show | Routine bronchial hygiene, Oxygen therapy protocol, Medication for pain management, volume controlled ventilation with PEEP to stalize the flail
🗑
|
||||
| show | Age of the victim, Duration and extent of smoke exposure, chemical composition of the smoke being inhaled
🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| show | Decrease barotraumas, reduce overdistention of the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| A phrenic pacemaker is normally recommended for the patient suffering from obstructive sleep apnea | show 🗑
|
||||
| Direct thermal injuries normally do not occur below the level of the larynx execpt in the rare instance of steam inhalation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 5 hours
🗑
|
||||
| show | supine postition
🗑
|
||||
| show | FALSE
🗑
|
||||
| show | COP, BOOP
🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| show | Nipride, Atropine, Phentolamine
🗑
|
||||
| show | FALSE
🗑
|
||||
| show | FALSE
🗑
|
||||
| show | Drug overdose, shock, Infections, Oxygen toxicity, Aspiration
🗑
|
||||
| The distal airways and alveoli are usually protected from thermal injury by | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| ARDS is considered an obstructive lung disorder | show 🗑
|
||||
| The etiology of myasthenia gravis appears to be associated _________ antibodies that block nerve impulse transmission at the neuromuscular junction | show 🗑
|
||||
| Select the signs and symptoms below that may be associated with obstructive sleep apnea | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| show | elevated
🗑
|
||||
| show | FALSE
🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| The 3 Primary types of sleep apnea are classified as | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Increased opacity and Ground glass appearance
🗑
|
||||
| CO poisoning can greatly reduce oxygen transport because its affinity for hemoglobin is 400 times greater than that of oxygen | show 🗑
|
||||
| Myasthenia gravis is more common in younger men | show 🗑
|
||||
| Select the appropriate treatment for the patient who has recently inhaled hot gases and exhibits signs of impending UAO | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | FALSE
🗑
|
||||
| show | Atelectasis, Airway obstruction, Alveolar consolidation, Accumilation of mucus
🗑
|
||||
| Most thermal injuries affect the distal airways and alveoli | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| show | Frequent measurement of the patient's VC, BP, and NIF, Heparin therapy, Measurement of the patient's oxygen saturation, Plasmapheresis, Aterial blood gas measurement
🗑
|
||||
| What techniques may be useful in the diagnosing of myasthenia gravis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | False
🗑
|
||||
| What chronic neurologicval disorder is characterized by the interference of acetylcholine between the axonal terminal and the receptor sites of voluntray muscle | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following describes obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) | show 🗑
|
||||
| The chest radiograph associated with smoke inhalation | show 🗑
|
||||
| All of the following are considered major pathological or structual changes associated with ARDS | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following describes the strategy of reducing the tidal volume thereby allowing the patient's PaCO2 to increase in order to protect the lungs from high airway pressures | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 10 seconds or longer
🗑
|
||||
| show | 3rd degree burn
🗑
|
||||
| show | smoke inhalation
🗑
|
||||
| show | CSA
🗑
|
||||
| The following events may occur during REM sleep | show 🗑
|
||||
| Treatment modalities for managing sleep apnea may include | show 🗑
|
||||
| The mucosa of the tracheobronchial tree very often becomes necrotic and sloughs ________ post inhalation of smoke | show 🗑
|
||||
| Select the clinical finding below that may be associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome | show 🗑
|
||||
| Correct sequence of events resulting in the manifestation of ARDS | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Non-REM sleep consists of 4 separate stages of sleep, Non-REM sleep usually lasts 60 to 90 minutes, It is possible for an individual to move directly into REM sleep from any of the 3 stages of Non-REM sleep
🗑
|
||||
| A burn identified as superficial to deep thickness describes | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Prostigmin, Pyridostigmine, Mestinon, Neostingmine
🗑
|
||||
| During periods of sleep apnea the heart rate ______ then _______ after termination of the apne | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following are clinical findings that may be associated with myasthenia gravis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1 to 4 weeks after a febrile episode such as a mild upper respiratory infection
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cardiovascular status, Respiratory status, Percentage of body burned, Patient's airway
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following appear to attack and strip off the myelin sheath of the peripheral nerves and leave selling/fragmentation of the neural axon in Guillain-Barre syndrome | show 🗑
|
||||
| The current ventilation strategy for the majority of patients with ARDS suggests the use of | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
angelsfan
Popular Respiratory Therapy sets