NPTE
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| show | eye opening, motor response, verbal response
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| show | 3-8 severe, 9-12 moderate, 13-15 minor
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| State defined by no eye opening even to pain, failure to obey commands, inability to speak | show 🗑
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| show | Vegetative state
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| show | Expressive aphasia (Broca’s, nonfluent, motor)
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| Expressive aphasia result of | show 🗑
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| show | Dysarthria
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| Central language DO where spontaneous speech preserved/smooth while auditory comprehension impaired | show 🗑
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| Receptive aphasia is result of damage to | show 🗑
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| show | Global aphasia
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| Periods of apnea followed by gradually increasing depth/frequency of respirations | show 🗑
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| show | depression of frontal lobe and diencephalic dysfunction
increased ICP
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| show | Hyperventilation
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| show | Apneustic breathing
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| show | Kernig’s sign, Brudinski’s sign, guarding in neck flexion, photophobia, disorientation, restlessness, persistent HA that increases with head down, altered vitals, weakness
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| Kernig’s sign | show 🗑
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| Brudzinski’s sign | show 🗑
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| show | restless, confused, decr LOC, incr BP, widening pulse P & slowed pulse, Cheyne-Stokes, elevated temp, HA, vomiting, unequal pupils, slowed PLRs, dilated pupils*, papilledema, weakness, hemiplegia, Babinski, decorticate or decerebrate rigidity, seizures
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| Kinesthesia | show 🗑
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| show | vibration sense with tuning fork
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| show | Discriminative sensory tests including Sterognosis, Tactile Localization, Two Point Discrimination, Bilateral Simultaneous Discrimination, Barognosis, Graphesthesia
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| Stereognosis | show 🗑
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| Two point discrimination | show 🗑
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| Barognosis | show 🗑
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| show | ability to ID numbers, letters or symbols traced on skin
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| Homonymous hemianopsia | show 🗑
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| show | body scheme disorder – unable to ID body parts or relations to each other
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| show | patient ignores one side of body and stimuli from that side
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| Anosognosia | show 🗑
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| Form constancy | show 🗑
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| show | pt duplicates a pattern of 2-3 blocks
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| Topographical disorientation | show 🗑
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| show | inability to accurately determine what is upright
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| Agnosia | show 🗑
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| show | inability to perform voluntary learned movements in the absence of loss of sensation , strength, coordination, attention, or comprehension. Breakdown in conceptual or motor production system or both
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| show | cannot perform task on command, but can do independently
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| show | cannot perform the task at all, either on command or independently
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| Clasp-knife response | show 🗑
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| Clonus | show 🗑
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| Babinski | show 🗑
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| show | corticospinal (pyramidal) tract disruption
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| Hyperreflexia | show 🗑
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| show | uniform throughout range
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| show | interrupted by series of jerks
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| show | increased tone in extension, seen in brainstem lesions between superior colliculus and vestibular nucleus
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| show | UEs in flexion, LEs in extension, seen in brainstem lesions above superior colliculus
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| Opisthotonos | show 🗑
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| show | Normal is PF of toes in response to stroking lateral sole of foot from calcaneus to 5th met, S1-2, tibial nerve
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| show | T6-L1, lateral to medial scratching of skin to umbilicus in each of 4 quadrants should cause deviation of umbilicus to stimulus
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| Cremasteric reflex | show 🗑
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| Extrapyramidal disorders (basal ganglia dysfunction) | show 🗑
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| Tics | show 🗑
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| Chorea | show 🗑
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| Athetosis | show 🗑
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| show | continuous quivering mvmt, rhythmic, oscillatory observed at rest
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| Myoclonus | show 🗑
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| Cerebellar disorders cause | show 🗑
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| Cortical disorders cause | show 🗑
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| Dyssynergia | show 🗑
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| Dysmetria | show 🗑
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| show | impaired ability to perform rapid alternating movements
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| show | inferior portion of frontal lobe
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| Where is Wernicke's area located? | show 🗑
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| What impairments are seen with frontal lobe lesions? | show 🗑
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| What impairments are seen with parietal lobe lesions? | show 🗑
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| show | Wernicke's aphasia, aggression, decreased memory, learning and facial recognition
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| show | homongmous homonopsia, visual deficits, cortical blindness if both lobes
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| What is the function of the frontal lobe | show 🗑
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| show | Primary sensory cortex, meaning of objects, touch, vibration, kinesthesia, temp. Spatial and visual perseption
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| Spatial and visual perseption function is located in what lobe | show 🗑
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| show | parietal
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| show | primary auditory cortex, wernickes area - receptive language.
Memory and learning
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| What are neoglisms? | show 🗑
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| Asterognosis | show 🗑
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| constructional apraxia | show 🗑
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| 2 examples of Anterior horn cell pathologies | show 🗑
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| Myasthenia gravis is what type of degeneration | show 🗑
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| anterior cord syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | hyper /
motor preserved, loss of pain, proprio, 2point discrimination and steroginosis
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| central cord sndrome | show 🗑
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