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Reformations and Religious Wars

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Term
Definition
show Protestants believe that through Christ they have been given direct access to God  
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Jesuites (Society of Jesus)   show
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Ignatious Loyola   show
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Spanish and Italian Inquisitions (Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office)   show
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Baroque Art   show
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show a witty satire poking fun at political, social, and especially religious institutions; and, most important, a new Latin translationof the New Testament alongside the first printed edition of the Greek text.  
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show Augustinian monk who propelled the wave of movements we now call the Reformation.  
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show When Luther criticized the selling of indulgences but went futher than others before him by questioning the scriptural authority of the pope to grant indulgences.  
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show Calvinists later emphasized the importance of hard work and accompanying financial success as a sign that God was pleased  
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Teresa de Avila   show
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show the period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent (1545–1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War (1648), and was initiated in response to the Protestant reformation  
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Council of Trent   show
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Index of Prohibited Books   show
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Charles V   show
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German Peasants War, Twelve Articles   show
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Peace of Augsburg, 1555   show
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Huguenots   show
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show Pressured Elizabeth I for more reforms but were largely kept at bay. Later established colonies in America in a region that came to be known as New England: e.g. Massachusetts, Connecticut. Victorious in the English Civil War. (1642-49)  
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show A series of events in 16th century England by which the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Catholic Church.  
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John Calvin   show
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show Doctrine that all events have been willed by God.  
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"elect/visible saints"   show
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show Church created in England as a result of political dispute between Henry VIII and the Pope; the Pope wouldn't let Henry VIII get a divorce  
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show Proclaimed Henry VIII the supreme leader of the Church of England in 1534  
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Statute of the Six Articles   show
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Simony   show
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Nepotism   show
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show Outward conformity to Church of England and uniformity in ceremonies- but in private ok to be Protestant; created by Queen Elizabeth to promote peace in England  
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Thirty-Nine Article   show
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show Ruled from 1509-1547; broke away from the Catholic Church and formed the Anglican Church  
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Mary Tudor "Bloody Mary"   show
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Elizabeth I   show
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Politique   show
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show First wife of Henry VIII who had her marriage annulled when she was unable to provide him with a son; mother of Mary Tudor  
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Anabaptist   show
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show Anabaptist extremists took power over Munster; Anabaptists in the city forced the Catholics and Lutherans to either convert or emigrate; Munster was blockaded by besieging armies and under and under pressure transformed into an Old Testament theocracy.  
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