Retail Florist license Study Guide
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| In geometric design how is the basic skeletal structure established? | By placement of first three stems
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| Geometric design: 1st stem establishes | Height
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| Geometric design: 2nd stem establishes | Width in one direction and may often be horizontal
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| Geometric: 3rd stem establishes | Overall size or width
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| A design created by forming a skeletal right triangle in your container | Asymmetrical triangle
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| Asymmetrical triangle: #1 longest stem placed at the | Back left side
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| Asymmetrical triangle: # 2 longest stem placed at the | Bottom right
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| Asymmetrical triangle: shorter flowers are used to | Fill in between
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| This is determined by how it fits the results that the designer is trying to accomplish | Suitability
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| 3 things to consider when choosing a container | Fit/weight, pleasure to use, and adaptability to various designs
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| How are filler flowers used? | To fill in an arrangement
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| Line flowers are "out" and establish | Pattern
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| Mass flowers are used "toward the | Focal area
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| Form flowers are used "at" the | Focal point
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| Why do designers use a combination of flower forms in an arrangement? | Create texture and interest; prevent monotomy
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| How are foliage forms classified? | According to shape
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| This type of foliage adds strength, vitality and enhances line | Line foliage
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| Volume and weight are added to an arrangement by this type of foliage | Mass foliage
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| The value of this foliage is found in its distinctive shapes and brilliant color | Form foliage
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| This type of foliage is used primarily for background and to fill in an arrangement | Filler foliage
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| this stage determines the post harvest lasting quality of floral material | Production
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| What is the recommended relative humidity for most flowers stored in a refrigerator? | 90%
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| The cooler temperature that accommodates most flowers | 38 degrees
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| The temperature needed for most tropicals | 55 - 60 degrees
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| What is the general rule for the gauge size of wire? | The larger the number, the smaller the wire
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| What are the wire gauge numbers? | 16-30
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| The general length of floral wire | 18 inches
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| What is the wiring method for roses and tulips? | Piercing
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| What is the wiring method for fuji mums, orchids, sunflowers, gerbera daisy? | Hair pin method
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| What is the wiring method for carnations? | Hook method
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| What is the wiring method for cala lily? | Insertion
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| What are two important things to consider when selecting the bride's bouquet? | Bride's gown and stature
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| Where is the weight positioned in a round bouquet? | Top
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| What effect does one strive to achieve in a round bouquet? | Dome effect
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| The wire gauges used for wedding work | 22-24
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| What type of ceremony is a cascade bouquet usually used for? | Formal
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| How is a cascade bouquet constructed? | Center circle attached to handle then lower garland
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| How is a crescent bouquet constructed? | Center circular grouping and two garlands
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| When is a triangular cascade bouquet used? | Formal cathedral wedding
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| How many components are assembled to create a triangular cascade? | Center circular and 3 garlands(4 pieces)
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| Corsages are considered to be | Living jewelry
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| Name the common shapes for corsages | Crescent, triangular and round
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| What gauge wire is used for corsages | 28
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| How was the term glamelia derived? | From gladiolus and camelia
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| What establishes the skeletal line of a spray? | Placement of first three stems
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| These types of flowers are placed at the center or focal point of a sympathy design | Mass flowers
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| What effect is most desirable in a sympathy design? | Oval
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| What are the important factors for building standing sprays? | Be sure the easel is strong enough and properly anchored
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| The wire gauges used for funeral work | 24-26
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| The types of picks that should be used to secure flowers in the funeral spray | Wooden
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| The wiring method most used for funeral work | Hook method
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| What is the most prominent floral arrangement at a funeral? | Casket cover spray
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| In the design for a casket cover, the family's what is given the first consideration? | Preference
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| The casket piece is generally fashioned to | Soften the lines of the casket
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| What is the height of the flowers in the casket piece to easily fit into the coach? | 10-12 inches
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| When designing a basket for a funeral, you should use approximately this amount of material behind the handle of the basket | 1/4
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| How far above the handle should the flower be that establishes the height of the arrangement? | 6 inches
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| Where should the focal point be in the funeral basket? | The upper edge of the basket rim, where all stems converge
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| What designs should be avoided in a funeral spray? | Round, bunched designs; or long narrow ones
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| How should the blossoms be placed in a funeral spray? | The buds and smaller flowers should be toward the outer sides and the more open blossoms and bow at the focal point
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| What effect are you trying to achieve in the funeral spray? | A mound effect
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| What effect are you trying to avoid in the funeral spray? | Flat
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| What is a prominent rule for funeral sprays where few blossoms are used? | Use one color
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| In funeral sprays, when using a few blossoms, you should avoid this area for the bow | Middle
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| What amount of greenery should be used in spray with few blossoms? | An amount proportioned to the number of flowers
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| What color bow should be avoided in a spray when blossoms are fully open or few in number? | Contrasting color
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| What should the bow in the spray accomplish? | It should give appearance that it is tying all the blossoms together
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| When a non-draining container is used how much gravel should be added | one inch to the bottom
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| This is absolutely necessary for plant growth | Light
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| Use of this can help plant growth | Humidifier
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| What will help overcome the stress of low humidity? | Misting plants with water
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| How often should you fertilize most house plants? | Once a month
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| How old is this oriental culture of creating nature in miniature? | Hundreds of years old
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| Name 2 professions regulated by the commission that apply to you | Retail florist and wholesale florist
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| How many licensed florist should there be in a floral business? | 1
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| How often should a vending machine be monitored and watered? | Once a day
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| What are 2 reasons we are licensed in LA? | Quality of design and to monitor for quarantine
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| Why are red, blue and yellow called primary colors? | They are the center colors on the color wheel and the three colors from which all others are made
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| What happens when you mix two primary colors? | A secondary color is produced
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| What is achieved when strong chroma-vivid or darker values are placed toward the focal area and weaker pastel colors are placed to the outside? | Balance
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| The more dominant the color, the less it is used | Proportion
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| Who is the commissioner of agriculture? | 9/ 2014 - Mike Strain
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| What is the department that monitors licensing of florists? | Horticulture Department
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| Name 2 other occupations licensed by the department | Nursery stock dealer, Cut flower dealer
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| What is a vending machine? | Any climate controlled mechanical, electric, or electronic self-service device which dispenses flowers upon insertion of payment
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| What is the maximum number of vending machines that can be operated by one business? | Five
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| What should be properly displayed on the vending machine? | The name, address and telephone number of the licensed florist
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| What is the fee for the retail florist exam? | $50 (9/2014)
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| What is the license fee for retail florists? | $75 (9/2014)
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| The wire gauge used for general arrangements | 20-26
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| What type of common bugs infect house plants? | Mealy bugs
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| What flowers should always be conditioned separately because they will adversely effect other flowers? | Daffodils
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| What is main rule about ribbon width and number | Lower the number, the smaller the ribbon
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| What ribbon number (not width)is used for corsages | 3
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| Why is abstract stem placement used? | It is done solely to give form to direction or mood and create a new visual image in the space
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| In traditional casket spray which flowers are placed first? | Line flowers
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| What type of flowers are placed at the center or focal point of a sympathy design? | Mass
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| In general, the ribbon or bow should not | Dominate the design
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| In general, a design must have | Unity of composition
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| Tints tend to do what in most combinations? | Harmonize
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| Shades are darker and heavy in | Visual weight
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| Tones may be considered light or dark and may be used where what type of coloring is needed | Subtle
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| What must be eliminated to prevent bacteria growth in a vase arrangemment? | Leaves below the water line.
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| Method used for extending short-stemmed flowers in designs with no water source | Tying or extension method
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| You should insert this gauge wire parallel to the stem of line flowers in funeral arrangements | 18
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| For each vending machine operated, the florist must obtain | A cut flower permit for each machine
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| Is a license required for persons who arrange or sell floral designs composed entirely of artificial materials or dried plant materials? | No
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