climates
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| Geographers identify climates by observing | temperature
precipitation
native plant life
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| Five basic climates are: | dry
tropical
temperate/continental
polar
highland/mountain
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| desert climate | earth's hottest and driest climate
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| desert climate | less than 10 inches of rain per year
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| desert climate | temperatures can be as high as 130 degrees during the day and the low as 40 degrees at night
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| Steppe | semi-dry grassland or prairie
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| Steppe | often borders a desert
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| Steppe | can have some shrubs and trees along streams
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| Tropical Climates | warm temperatures and heavy rainfall
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| Tropical Climates | extend from the Tropic of Cancer through the Equator and down to the Tropic of Capricorn
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| Humid Tropical | warm, muggy, and rainy year-round
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| Humid Tropical | 70-450 inches of rain each year
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| Humid Tropical | Monsoons can happen which are seasonal winds that bring either dry or moist air
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| Highland | temperature drops as you go up the mountain and plant life becomes scarce
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| Tropical Savanna | located just North or South of the equator
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| Tropical Savanna | areas of tall grasses, and scattered trees and shrubs
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| Tropical Savanna | long, hot, dry season and short periods of heavy rainfall
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| Tropical Savanna | high 90 degree temps with "cooler" winters
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| Temperate/Continental | Occurs halfway between the Equator and the poles in the middle latitudes
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| Temperature/Continental | Has all four seasons
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| Humid Subtropical | located near the tropics
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| Humid Subtropical | summers are hot and humid, while winter is mild with some frost and snow
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| Humid Subtropical | hurricanes are a threat to this climate
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| Mediterranean | summers are hot and dry
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| Mediterranean | winters tend to be mild and wet
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| Marine West Coast | winds carry moisture from the sea
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| Marine West Coast | winds keep temperatures mild all year round
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| Marine West Coast | winters are foggy, cloudy, and rainy while summers are warm and sunny
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| Humid Continental | OHIO IS LOCATED IN THIS CLIMATE
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| Humid Continental | four distinct seasons
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| Humid Continental | summers are short and hot
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| Humid Continental | springs and falls are mild
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| Humid Continental | Winters are long, cold and typically snowy
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| Humid Continental | located in the main area in the US: Great Plains and Midwest
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| Subarctic (Polar) | Found in the Northern Hemisphere and South of the Arctic Ocean
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| Subarctic (Polar) | winters are long and bitterly cold and summers are short and cool
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| Subarctic (Polar) | Temps are below freezing for more than half the year
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| Tundra (Polar) | occurs along the coastal ares of the Artic Ocean
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| Tundra (Polar) | Winters are bitterly cold and temps only reach barely above freezing during the short summers
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| Temperate/Continental | Type of climate we live in
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