Accessory Digestive Organs
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Glisson's capsule
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| Exocrine function of the liver is what? | show 🗑
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| Function of bile? | show 🗑
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| Endocrine-like functions of the liver? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 suppliers of blood to the liver? | show 🗑
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| What did the blood of the venous portal vein initially supply? | show 🗑
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| what does portal blood contain? | show 🗑
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| Hepatocytes are never fully exposed to _____ blood. | show 🗑
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| What are liver parenchyma | show 🗑
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| show | parenchyma, connective tissue stroma, sinusoidal capillaries (hepatic sinusoids), perisinusoidal (spaces of Disse) spaces
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| Where are perisinusoidal spaces located? | show 🗑
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| 3 ways to describe the structure of the liver as a functional unit | show 🗑
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| What does a classic liver lobule consist of? | show 🗑
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| show | bile production and secretion
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| What does a portal lobule consist of? | show 🗑
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| show | provides best correlation between blood perfusion, metabolic activity, and liver pathology... eliptical shape, short axis extends between 2 portal areas, long axis extends between 2 terminal hepatic venules
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| describe liver acinus zone 1 cells. | show 🗑
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| describe zone 3 liver acinus cells. | show 🗑
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| describe type 2 liver acinus cells. | show 🗑
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| What is the common name for Stellate sinusoidal macrophages? | show 🗑
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| show | space of Disse
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| show | Perisinusoidal space (space of Disse)
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| In the fetal liver, islands of blood forming cells are located where? | show 🗑
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| Hepatic stellate cells are found where? | show 🗑
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| Primary site of storage for hepatic Vit. A is in the cytoplasmic droplets of what cells? | show 🗑
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| Plasma that remains in the Perisinusoidal space (space of Disse) drains in to what other space? | show 🗑
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| Near the portal canals bile canaliculi join to form the what? | show 🗑
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| Canals of Hering are partially lined by what 2 cell types? | show 🗑
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| What is the pathway of bile secretion? | show 🗑
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| show | simple columnar epithelium and the mucosa has abundant folds in which the epithelium is rich in mitochondria.
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| show | Cholecystokinin
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| show | Presence of dietary fats in the small intestines.
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| The exocrine portion of the pancreas is located where? | show 🗑
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| The endocrine portion of the pancreas is located where? | show 🗑
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| Acini are composed of what? | show 🗑
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| show | Proenzymes
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| show | Cleaves trypsinogen into trypsin.
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| Pancreatic secretion is controlled by what 2 hormones? | show 🗑
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| What is a strong stimulus for secretin? | show 🗑
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| show | causes duct cells to secrete large volume of fluid that are rich in bicarbonate but has little enzyme effect (neutralizes the acid which allows for optimal pH for pancreatic enzymes)
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| Cholecystokinin is released after what initiates it? | show 🗑
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| Islets of Langerhans consists of what? | show 🗑
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| Mallory-Azan technique can identify what cell types? | show 🗑
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| show | A cells
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| Delta cells secrete what? | show 🗑
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| Minor cells are what? | show 🗑
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| PP cells secrete what? | show 🗑
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| show | Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)
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| EC cells secrete what? | show 🗑
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| What action does somatostatin produce? | show 🗑
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