Femur and Pelvic Girdle
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| show | Femur
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| A small depression located in the center of the femoral head is the | show 🗑
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| The lesser trochanter is located on the _____________ (medial or lateral) aspect of the proximal femur. It projects ___________ (anteriorly or posteriorly) from the junction between the neck and shaft. | show 🗑
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| Because of the alignment between the femoral head and pelvis, the lower limb must be rotated ____________ degrees internally to place the femoral neck parallel to the plane of the image receptor to achieve a true AP projection. | show 🗑
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| True/False: The terms pelvis and pelvic girdle are not synonymous. | show 🗑
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| List the four bones that make up the pelvis | show 🗑
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| List the two bones that make up the pelvic girdle | show 🗑
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| List two additional terms used for the right and left hip bones | show 🗑
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| List the three divisions of the hip bone | show 🗑
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| show | Acetabulum; midteens
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| What are the two important radiographic landmarks found on the ilium? | show 🗑
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| Which bony landmark is found on the most inferior aspect of the posterior pelvis? | show 🗑
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| show | Pubic Symphysis
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| show | Obturator Foramen
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| show | 1 inch; 1.5 to 2 inches
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| An imaginary plane that divides the pelvic region into the greater and lesser pelvis is called the | show 🗑
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| List the alternate terms for the greater and lesser pelvis | show 🗑
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| show | Greater = Supports the lower abdominal organs and fetus
Lesser = Forms the actual birth canal
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| List the three aspects of the lesser pelvis, which also describe the birth route during the delivery process | show 🗑
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| show | Ischium
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| show | Ischium
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| Ala... Ilium, Ischium, or Pubis? | show 🗑
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| PSIS... Ilium, Ischium, or Pubis? | show 🗑
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| show | Pubis
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| show | Ilium
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| show | Pubis
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| Articulates with the sacrum to form the SI joint... Ilium, Ischium, or Pubis? | show 🗑
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| show | Cephalopelvimetry
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| show | Sonography or Ultrasound
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| show | Female
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| Pubic arch angle of 110 degrees... Male or Female? | show 🗑
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| show | Male
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| Narrow ilia that are less flared... Male or Female? | show 🗑
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| show | Male
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| show | Female
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| Crest... Ilium, Ischium, Pubis? | show 🗑
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| show | Ischium
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| Superior Ramus... Ilium, Ischium, Pubis? | show 🗑
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| Ischial Tuberosity... Ilium, Ischium, Pubis? | show 🗑
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| show | Pubis
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| show | Ilium
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| show | Ischium
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| Inferior Posterior Ramus... Ilium, Ischium, Pubis? | show 🗑
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| Ischial Tuberosity... Ilium, Ischium, Pubis? | show 🗑
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| show | Ischium, Ilium, and Pubis
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| AIIS... Ilium, Ischium, Pubis? | show 🗑
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| Which two bony landmarks need to be palpated for hip localization? | show 🗑
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| From the midpoint of the imaginary line created by the ASIS and the Pubic Symphysis, where would the femoral neck be located? | show 🗑
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| Which structure on an AP pelvis or hip radiograph indicate whether the proximal head and neck are in position for a true AP projection? | show 🗑
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| Which physical sign may indicate that a patient has a hip fracture? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following conditions is a common clinical indication for performing pelvic and hip examinations on a pediatric (newborn) patients? A. Osteoporosis B. Developmental dysplasia of hip (DDH) C. Ankylosing spondylitis D. Osteoarthritis | show 🗑
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| Which of the following imaging modalities can be used on a newborn to assess hip joint stability during movement of the lower limbs? A. Sonography B. CT C. MRI D. Nuc Med | show 🗑
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| Which of the following imaging modalities is most sensitive in diagnosing early signs of metastatic carcinoma of the pelvis? A. Songraphy B. CT C. MRI D. Nuc Med | show 🗑
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| show | Osteoarthritis
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| show | Proximal Hip Fracture
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| show | Chondrosarcoma
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| This is a disease producing extensive calcification of the longitudinal ligament of the spinal column... | show 🗑
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| This is a fracture resulting from a severe blow to one side of the pelvis... | show 🗑
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| show | Metastatic Carcinoma
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| This is now referred to as developmental dysplasia of the hip... | show 🗑
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| Which of the following devices will improve overall visibility of the proximal hip demonstrated on an axiolateral (inferosuperior) projection? A. Small Focal Spot B. 6:1 Grid C. Compensating Filter D. Shadow Shield | show 🗑
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| Which of the following modalities will best demonstrate a possible ring fracture? A. CT B. Nuc Med C. MRI D. Sonography | show 🗑
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| Where is the central ray placed for an AP Pelvis projection? | show 🗑
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| The central ray for the AP pelvis projection is approximately ____ inch(es) inferior to the level of the ASIS? | show 🗑
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| Which specific positioning error is present when the left iliac wing is elongated on an AP pelvis radiograph? | show 🗑
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| Which specific positioning error is present when the left obturator foramen is more open than the right side on an AP Pelvis radiograph? | show 🗑
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| Trauma or Non Trauma: Axiolateral, inferosuperior (Danelius-Miller) projection | show 🗑
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| show | Non Trauma
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| show | Non Trauma
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| Trauma or Non Trauma: Modified axiolateral (Clements-Nakayama method) | show 🗑
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| show | Trauma
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| show | B. PA Axial Oblique
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| show | Females, because of the location of the reproductive organs
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| show | 40 - 45
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| show | 3 inches below ASIS or 1 inch above Pubic Symphysis and MSP
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| Where is the central ray placed for an AP unilateral frog-leg projection? | show 🗑
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| Which central ray angle is required for the "outlet" projection (Taylor method) for a female patient? A. 15 - 25 caudad B. 30 - 45 cephalic C. 20 - 35 cephalic D. None (central ray is perpendicular) | show 🗑
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| Which type of pathology is best demonstrated with the posterior oblique (Judet method)? A. Acetabular fractures B. Anterior pelvic bone fractures C. Proximal femur fractures D. Femoral neck fractures | show 🗑
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| show | D. 45 degrees
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| What type of CR angle is used for a PA axial oblique (Teufel) projection? A. 15 cephalic B. 15 to 20 cephalic C. 5 caudad D. 12 caudad | show 🗑
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| show | C. PA 35 to 40 degrees toward affected side
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| How is the unaffected leg positioned for the axiolateral hip projection? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following factors does not apply to an axiolateral (inferosuperior) projection of the hip on a male patient: A. IR parallel to femoral neck B. 80 to 90 kVp C. Use of gonadal shielding D. Use of a stationary grid | show 🗑
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| show | 15 to 20 degrees
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| Which special projection of the hip demonstrates the anterior and posterior rims of the acetabulum and the ilioischial and iliopubic columns? (Projection and method name please) | show 🗑
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| show | 0 degrees (CR perpendicular)
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| show | AP axial outlet projection, Taylor method
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| Another name for the axiolateral projection (inferosuperior)? | show 🗑
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| show | Clements-Nakayama
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| Another name for the bilateral or unilateral frog-leg projection? | show 🗑
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| Another name for the PA axial oblique for acetabulum projection? | show 🗑
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| show | Taylor
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| Another name for the posterior oblique for acetabulum projection? | show 🗑
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| What is the optimal amount of hip abduction applied for the unilateral "frog-leg" projection to demonstrate the femoral neck without distortion? A. 45 from vertical B. 90 from vertical C. 10 from vertical D. 20 to 30 from vertical | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | 15 degrees from vertical
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