Chapter 5 Glossary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Abrasion | An area on the skin, or some other surface of the body, that has been damaged by scrapping or rubbing
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| Acute Renal Failure | A rapid loss of kidney function
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| Adverse Effect | A harmful, unintended reaction to administered at at the correct dose
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| Aftercare | Continued care of the patient following the acute phase of treatment for an illness, injury or condtion
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| Antepartum | Relating to the period before birth
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| Arthritis | An inflammation of joint(s), and may also involve the muscles and connective tissue
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| Benign Prostatic Hyepertrophy | Enlargement of the prostate gland
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| Bladder | Organ that collects urine excreted by the kidneys before disposal by urination
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| Cellutitis | Bacterial infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
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| Chronic Kidney Disease | A progressive loss in renal function
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| Closed Fracture | A broken bone that does not pierce through the skin
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| Congenital Anomalies | Birth Defects or abnormalities present at birth
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| Convulsions | Involuntary muscular contractions of extremities, trunk, and head
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| Decubitus Ulcer | A pressure ulcer caused by lack or circulation caused by bones compressing the skin
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| Dermatitis | Inflammation of the skin
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| Dermis | Layer of skin beneath the epidermis that contains blood, lymph vessels, sweat glands, and nerve endings
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| Dysplasia | Abnormal development of tissue or organs
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| E Codes | Codes used to identify the external causes of injuries and poisonings
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| Elective Abortion | Legally induced abortion performed by a medical professional for the therapeutic or elective reasons
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| Epidermis | Outer layer of the skin
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| Failed Abortion | An unsuccessful elective abortion; the patient is still pregnant
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| First Degree Burn | A burn that affects the epidermis only
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| Follow-up Care | Medical encounters to evaluate a condition that has healed and/or no longer exists
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| Gestational Diabetes | A condition in which women have high blood glucose levels only during the pregnancy without a previous history of diabeted
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| Late Effect | A condition that appears or remains after the acute phase of an earlier, casual condition has resolved
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| Malunion | Incomplete union of a previously fractured bone
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| Meninges | The membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord
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| Nonunion | Failure of a broken non to heal
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| Open Fracture | A broken bone that pierces the skin
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| Osteoarthritis | Gradual loss of cartilage of the joints
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| Pathologic Fracture | A broken bone caused by disease
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| Perinatal | Time from birth through day 28 following birth
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| Poisoning | The act of administering a toxic substance; can result by the improper use of medications
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| Postpartum | Time from childbirth to six weeks after child birth
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| Puerperal Sepsis | An infection in the genital tract that develops during the postpartum period
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| Second Degree Burn | A partial thickness burn involving epidermis and the dermis
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| Spontaneous Abortion | Occurs without any intervention with drugs or instrumentation
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| Stress Fracture | A small fracture of a bone caused by repeated physical strain
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| Subcutaneous | Tissue that lies under the skin
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| Third Degree Burn | A burn that that destroys both the epidermis and the dermis, often also involving the subcutaneous tissue
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| Ureters | Structures that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder
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| Urethra | Structure that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body
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| Urinary Incontinence | Inability to control urination
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| V codes | Reported to support services that are rendered when a patient does not have an acute medical condition
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