all about the heart, dxs, iii, diseases
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| carry oxygen-rich blood away from your heart | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | veins
🗑
|
||||
| show | red
🗑
|
||||
| show | blue
🗑
|
||||
| yellowish liquid that is 90% water | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | blood
🗑
|
||||
| 3 main types of blood | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | platelets or thrombocytes
🗑
|
||||
| life span of RBC | show 🗑
|
||||
| cells that ward off infection | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | hormones, fats, carbohydrates, proteins, gases
🗑
|
||||
| organ that filters and cleans blood | show 🗑
|
||||
| different blood types | show 🗑
|
||||
| universal donor | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | SA node
🗑
|
||||
| main artery of systemic circulation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | circumflex artery
🗑
|
||||
| regulates blood flow between right atrium and right ventricle | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pulmonary valve
🗑
|
||||
| allows oxygen rich blood to pass from left atrium to left ventricle | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | aortic valve
🗑
|
||||
| show | blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| two circulatory circuits | show 🗑
|
||||
| where oxygenation & carbon dioxide removal occur | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | portal vein
🗑
|
||||
| what does lymphatic system consists of? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 10 days
🗑
|
||||
| function of platelets | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | immunity
🗑
|
||||
| show | attack virus containing cells
🗑
|
||||
| show | produce antibodies
🗑
|
||||
| show | phagocytosis
🗑
|
||||
| functions of plasma | show 🗑
|
||||
| controls vessel size of arteries | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | carotid artery
🗑
|
||||
| show | mesenteric (intestines), celiac (stomach, liver, spleen), renal (kidney), iliac (pelvis)
🗑
|
||||
| show | brachial/axillary (upper arm), radial & ulnar (forearm & hand),borsal carpal (fingers)
🗑
|
||||
| artery that supplies the lower extremity | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | capillaries
🗑
|
||||
| vessels that collect blood from all body parts; largest veins | show 🗑
|
||||
| 3 layers of blood vessels | show 🗑
|
||||
| blood vessel layer that expands when pressure surges then snaps back to push blood forward when the heart rests | show 🗑
|
||||
| the only artery that carries oxygen poor blood | show 🗑
|
||||
| normal heart rate | show 🗑
|
||||
| sound of heart contracting | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | atrial contraction & relaxation, ventricular contraction &relaxation, and a short pause
🗑
|
||||
| part where there is contraction of the heart muscle in the ventricles | show 🗑
|
||||
| part where there is relaxation of the ventricular heart muscles | show 🗑
|
||||
| increased pressure on the arteries due to the contraction of the ventricles | show 🗑
|
||||
| decreased pressure due to the relaxation of the ventricles | show 🗑
|
||||
| part of the brain that regulates blood pressurea and breathing | show 🗑
|
||||
| machine that shows electrical activity of the heart | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | P wave
🗑
|
||||
| represents depolarization at the Bundle of His | show 🗑
|
||||
| represents the main spread of depolarization from inside out through the base of the ventricles | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | S wave
🗑
|
||||
| show | T wave
🗑
|
||||
| types of alveolar artery | show 🗑
|
||||
| 2 parts of superior alveolar artery | show 🗑
|
||||
| measures blood pressure throughout the day and night; believed to be able to reduce the white coat HPN | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | angiography or arteriography
🗑
|
||||
| a medical specialty which studies diseases of circulatory system and of lymphatic system | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | angiotensin
🗑
|
||||
| show | angiotensinogen
🗑
|
||||
| formed by the action of renin on angiotensinogen; precursor to angiotensin 2 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme)
🗑
|
||||
| medications that decrease the rate of angiotensin 2 production; major drug against HPN | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | aldosterone
🗑
|
||||
| the ratio of the blood pressure in the lower legs to the BP in the arms | show 🗑
|
||||
| chemoreceptors responsible for sensing changes in blood gases | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | sinus of Valsalva; sinus of Morgagni; Petit's sinus
🗑
|
||||
| a result of an aortic valve that fails to open fully thereby obstructing blood flow out from the heart | show 🗑
|
||||
| a result of incompetent aortic valve and blood flows passively back to the heart in the wrong direction | show 🗑
|
||||
| is the lowest superficial part of the heart and is directed downward, forward, to the left and is overlapped by the left lung and pleura | show 🗑
|
||||
| the primary site of vascular resistance | show 🗑
|
||||
| is an arteriole which bypasses capillary circulation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Batson's veins
🗑
|
||||
| a cardiac shunt which allows blood to flow freely between the right and left heart | show 🗑
|
||||
| refers to the force exerted by the circulating blood on the walls of the blood vessels | show 🗑
|
||||
| most critical nutrient carried by the blood | show 🗑
|
||||
| is the constriction of blood vessels | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | blood-retinal barrier or BRB
🗑
|
||||
| show | diabetic retinopathy
🗑
|
||||
| show | brain ischemia
🗑
|
||||
| a condition where a blood clot has occured & occluded a cerebral vessel | show 🗑
|
||||
| a condition when blood ceases to flow or the blood flow to the brain decreases drastically | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | capillaries
🗑
|
||||
| 3 types of capillaries | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | continuous capillaries
🗑
|
||||
| are capillaries that have pores in the endothelial cells that are spanned by a diaphragm of radially oreiented fibrils & allow molecules & limited amounts of protein to diffuse | show 🗑
|
||||
| are fenestrated capillaries that have larger openings in the endothelium to allow RBC & serum CHONs to enter | show 🗑
|
||||
| a rate at which blood refills empty capillaries | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | capillary refill time/nail blanch test
🗑
|
||||
| refers to the ability of the circulatory and respiratory systems to supply oxygen to skeletal muscles during sustained physical activity | show 🗑
|
||||
| responsible for the change of heart rate | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | caval opening
🗑
|
||||
| is the blood supply to the brain in a given time | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | choriocapillaries
🗑
|
||||
| show | chronotropic drugs * positive -- increase HR * negative -- decrease HR
🗑
|
||||
| a cv test performed by immersing the hand into an ice water container & measuring the changes in BP & HR; clinically indicate vascular response @ pulse excitability | show 🗑
|
||||
| is often a result of anastomoses -- branches formed between adjacent blood vessels | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cushing reflex
🗑
|
||||
| show | dental canaliculi or dentinal tubules
🗑
|
||||
| is a branch of the splenic artery that supplies pancreas | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true (because it has two loops - one from the heart to the lungs & one from the heart to rest of the body)
🗑
|
||||
| 3 main types of valves | show 🗑
|
||||
| an agent that affects the conduction velocity of the AV node & subsequently the rate of electrical impulses in the heart | show 🗑
|
||||
| is the volume of arterial blood (vascular extracellular fluid) effectively perfusing the tissue | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | endothelium
🗑
|
||||
| a compound secreted by endothelial cells w/c leads to nitic oxide & prostacyclin independent vasodilation by relaxation of vascular smooth muscle | show 🗑
|
||||
| refers to the circulation of bile from the liver to the small intestine then back to the liver | show 🗑
|
||||
| system that directs nutrient rich blood from the intestines to the liver | show 🗑
|
||||
| when a cholesterol is metabolized, it results to: | show 🗑
|
||||
| an adaptive mechanism that causes blood to pass the lung without being oxygenated | show 🗑
|
||||
| is an excessive rise in blood pressure during exercise | show 🗑
|
||||
| is the soft tissue component of the connective tissue that acts as a shock absorber | show 🗑
|
||||
| 3 layers of fascia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | superficial fascia
🗑
|
||||
| is the dense fibrous connective tissue that interpenetrates & surrounds the muscles, bones, nerves, & blood vessesl of body | show 🗑
|
||||
| this suspends the organs within their cavities & wraps them in layers of connective tissue membranes; is a double layer fascia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | meninges
🗑
|
||||
| specialized name for the visceral fascia found in the heart | show 🗑
|
||||
| specialized name for the visceral fascia found in the lungs | show 🗑
|
||||
| composed of macrophage white blood cells and is the term generally given to the earliest stage of atheroma | show 🗑
|
||||
| are cells in an atheroma derived from both macrophages & smooth muscle cells w/c have accumulated LDL by endocytosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | foramen ovale or ostium secundum of Born
🗑
|
||||
| show | fossa ovalis
🗑
|
||||
| show | patent foramen ovale
🗑
|
||||
| show | hypophyseal portal system (hypotahalmo-hypophyseal portal system)
🗑
|
||||
| is an artery in the pelvis that supplies the lower part of the bladder | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | inotropics (positive [increases strength] & negative [decreases strenght])
🗑
|
||||
| is the wall of tissue that separates the right and left atria of the ehart | show 🗑
|
||||
| is the stout wall separating the lower chambers of the heart from one another | show 🗑
|
||||
| is smooth muscle in the center of arteries that paradoxically keep the artery patent | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | intussusception, angiogenesis, vasculogenesis
🗑
|
||||
| show | intussusception
🗑
|
||||
| show | ischemia
🗑
|
||||
| show | hypoxia
🗑
|
||||
| where Na+ and water is reabsorbed | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | macula densa
🗑
|
||||
| the cells taht senses the decrease in blood pressure | show 🗑
|
||||
| a term used to describe myocardial relaxation | show 🗑
|
||||
| when this is increased, it promotes positive lusitropy & enables the heart to relax more rapidly | show 🗑
|
||||
| are tiny thin-walled blood vessel that are closed at one end & are located in spaces bet. cells throughout the body except the cns | show 🗑
|
||||
| 3 common macrovascular diseases | show 🗑
|
||||
| a mechanism of how arteries & arterioles react to an increase or decrease of BP to keep the blood flow within the blood vessel constant | show 🗑
|
||||
| is the rate of blood filtration by the nephron | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | oblique sinus
🗑
|
||||
| show | transverse sinus
🗑
|
||||
| show | persistent truncus arteriosus
🗑
|
||||
| show | portal venous system
🗑
|
||||
| is the coexistence of portal hypertension & pulmonary hypertension | show 🗑
|
||||
| is a band of smooth muscle that adjusts the blood flow into each capillary | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Swan-Ganz catheter
🗑
|
||||
| show | pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (pcwp)
🗑
|
||||
| show | renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
🗑
|
||||
| show | renin
🗑
|
||||
| is made in the hypothalamus & is released from the post. pituitary gland to stimulate reabsorption of water in the kidneys | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | spleen
🗑
|
||||
| refers to an angiosarcoma arising from chronic lymphedema | show 🗑
|
||||
| largest branch of the axillary artery | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
zhilan
Popular Nursing sets