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AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms from Unit 1

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Term
Definition
show The study of geographic phenomena by visiting places and observing how people interact with and thereby change those places  
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show The spatial analysis of human population, its cultures, activities and landscapes  
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show The expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact; the process transcends state boundaries and have outcomes that vary across places and scales  
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show The spatial analysis of the structure, processes, and location of the earth's natural phenomena such as climate, soil, plants, animals and topography  
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Spatial   show
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Spatial Distribution   show
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Pattern   show
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show The study of health and disease within a geographic context and from a geographical perspective; looks at sources, diffusion routes, and distributions of diseases  
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show An outbreak of a disease that spreads worldwide  
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Epidemic   show
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Spatial Perspective   show
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show Location, Human-Environment Interaction, Region, Place, Movement  
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Location   show
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Location Theory   show
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Human-Environment Interaction   show
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show an area on the earth's surface marked by a degree of formal, functional or perceptual homogeneity of some phenomenon  
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show The uniqueness of a location  
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Sense of Place   show
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Perception of Place   show
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show The mobility of people, goods and ideas across the surface of the planet  
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Spatial Interaction   show
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Distance   show
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Accessibility   show
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Connectivity   show
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Landscape   show
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Cultural Landscape   show
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Sequent Occupance   show
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show The art and science of making maps, including data, compilation, layout, and design; also concerned with the interpretation of mapped patterns  
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Reference Maps   show
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Thematic Maps   show
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Absolute Location   show
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show Satellite-based system for determining the absolute location of places or geographic features  
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show A hunt for a cache, the coordinates which are placed on the internet by other geocachers  
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show The regional position or situation of a place relative to the position of other places  
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show Image or picture of the way space is organized as determined by an individual's perception, impression, and knowledge of that space  
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Activity Space   show
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Generalized Map   show
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show A method of collecting data or information through the use of instruments that are physically distant from the area or object of study  
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show A collection of computer hardware and software that permits spatial data to be collected, recorded, stored, retrieved, manipulated, analyzed and displayed to the user  
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show Involvement of players at other scales to generate support for a position or an initiative  
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show A type of region defined by the particular set of activities or interactions that occur within it  
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show A region defined by the particular set of activities or interactions that occur within it  
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Perceptual Region   show
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show The sum total of the knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of a society  
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Culture Trait   show
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show A related set of cultural traits, such as prevailing dress codes and cooking and eating utensils  
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show Heartland, source area, innovation center; place of origin of a major culture  
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Independent invention   show
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show The expansion and adoption of a cultural element, form its place or origin to a wider area  
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Time-Distance Decay   show
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Cultural Barrier   show
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show The spread of an innovation or an idea through a population in an area in such a way that the number of those influenced grows continuously larger, resulting in an expanding area of dissemination  
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Contagious diffucion   show
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Hierarchical Diffusion   show
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show A form of diffusion in which a cultural adaptation is created as a result of the introduction of a cultural trait from another place  
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show Sequential diffusion process in which the items being diffused are transmitted by their carrier agents as the evacuate the old areas and relocate to new ones  
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show Ways of seeing the world spatially that are used by geographers in answering research questions  
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Environmental Determinism   show
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show A response to determinism- that holds that human decision making, not the environment, is the crucial factor in cultural development  
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show The multiple interactions and relationships between a culture and the natural environment  
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Political Ecology   show
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Terra Incognita   show
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Centrality   show
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show The primeval supercontinent that broke apart and formed the continents and oceans as we know them today  
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show The process that takes place at convergent boundaries by which one tectonic plate moves under another tectonic plate and sinks into the mantle as the plates converge  
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Divergent Boundary   show
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Convergent Boundary   show
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Transform Boundary   show
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show A series of faults at a weak spot in the earth's crust; it runs 150 miles from Arkansas into Missouri and Illinois; it was responsible for the most violent series of earthquakes in North American history  
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show It is a continental transform fault that extends roughly 1300 km through California; it forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate  
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Alluvial   show
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show Phenomenon in which the strength and stiffness of a soil is reduced by earthquake shaking or other rapid loading  
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Jackson Purchase Region   show
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show It is characterized by Pennsylvanian age sandstones, shales and coal seams  
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show It is a large area of the state that features rolling hills, caves, and karst topography in general; t is also called the "Mississippi Plateau"  
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Bluegrass Region   show
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Knobs Region   show
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show Part of the Central Appalachian bituminous coalfield, including all or parts of 30 Kentucky counties; the region is known for its coal mining  
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show The region between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn  
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show A circle of constant longitude passing through a given place on the earth's surface and the terrestrial poles, most notably the International Date Line and Prime Meridian  
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show The distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, usually expressed in degrees and minutes  
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Latitude   show
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