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Stack pharmacology

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Question
Answer
the study of drugs and their origin, nature, properties, and effects on living organisms   Pharmacology  
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Each drug can be catergorized under a broad subcategory or subcategories.   Classifications  
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Can drugs fall under more that one classification?   yes  
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How are drugs classified?   by thier chemical compostion, how they work, the disease they treat  
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Generic name?   Reflects the chemical name, but shorter  
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the name the manufacturer uses to market the drug   Brand name  
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Indications   the reasons for administering a medicationa factor that prevents the use of a medication or treatment  
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A factor that prevents the use of a medication or treatment   contra-indications  
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dose   The amount of a drug to be administered at one time.  
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Mechanism of Action   How a drug works  
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Effects   The desired results of administration of medication  
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Side Effects   Effects that are not desired and that occur in addition to the desired effects.  
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The chemical substances that cause changes, physical or emotional, in an individual.   Drugs  
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Medicine   is a drug used to prevent, treat, or cure an illness or pain  
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Effectiveness, safety, and side effects   To be a medicine, drugs must have these 3 qualities.  
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What are the 2 ways to get medicines   OTC and RX  
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What is FDA   Food and Drug Administration, they decide if the drugs are safe to use.  
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What medicine is a diuretic?   lasix  
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Analgesics   relieve pain  
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helps with allergies   Antihistamines  
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Antibiotics   Kills bacteria  
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relieve heartburn   Antacids  
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Under the tongue   sublingual  
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cap   capsule  
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gtt   drop  
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elix   elixir  
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suppository   supp  
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suspension   susp  
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tablet   tab  
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intramuscular   IM  
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intravenous   IV  
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po   oral  
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R   rectal  
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subq   subcutaneous  
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What is the first step to administering medication?   Obtain on order  
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When administering medications you should check the medicine how many times after the initial check?   at least 2  
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What are the "six rights" of medications   Right medication, dose, time, route, pt, and documentation  
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grain   gr  
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drop   gtt  
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dram   dr  
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oz   ounce  
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pt   pint  
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qt   quart  
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1tsp   5cc  
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3tsp   1tbsp  
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15cc   1tbsp  
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1oz   30cc  
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8oz or 240cc   1cup  
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