Med Term HOSA
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| Caus/o | burning sensation
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| Cephal/o | head
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| Concuss/o | shaken together
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| Contus/o | bruise
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| Electr/o | electrical
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| Encephal/o or Cerebr/o | brain
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| Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | fluid that cushions and nourishes the brain and spinal cord
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| Hydr/o | water
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| Esthet/o | feeling
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| Klept/o | to steal
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| Mening/o | meninges (brain covering)
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| Myel/o | spinal cord
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| Neur/o | nerve
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| Myelin Sheath | protective covering of the neuron
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| Neurotransmitter | a chemical substance that transmits messages between nerve cells
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| Psych/o | mind
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| -algia | pain
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| -cele | hernia
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| -esthesia | sensation/feeling
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| -graphy | process of recording an image
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -mania | madness
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| -phobia | abnormal fear
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| A or An- | without
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| Par- | abnormal
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| Carotid Ultrasonography | process of using sound to take a 3D picture of the carotid arteries to determine blood flow and plaque build-up
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| Echoencephalography | process of using sound to take a 2D picture of the brain structures
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| Electroencephalography | process of recording electrical activity within the brain (through the use of electrodes on the scalp)
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| Myelography | process of taking a picture of the spinal cord
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| Anesthesia | the absence of sensation/feeling (especially pain)
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| General Anesthesia | affects the brain and entire body
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| Regional Anesthesia | affects the area around major nerves (larger
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| Local Anesthesia | directly affects the surgical site
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| Anesthetic | the medication used to induce anesthesia
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| Epidural Anesthesia | regional anesthetic that is injected into the epidural space of the spine (Ex: child delivery)
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| Anesthesiologist | physician who specializes in administering anesthetics before surgery
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| Anesthetist | specialist (a RN; not a physician) in administering anesthetics
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| Neurologist | physician who specializes in the diagnosing/treating diseases of the nervous system
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| Neurosurgeon | physician who specializes in surgery of the nervous system
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| Stroke | damage that occurs to the brain when blood flow is disrupted
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| Hemorrhagic Stroke | a type of stroke that occurs from a bleed
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| Ischemic Stroke | a type of stroke that occurs when the blood flow is blocked
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| Concussion | the violent shaking up of the brain (that may result in a temporary loss of awareness and function)
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| Cerebral Contusion | bruising of the brain tissue
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| Cerebral Hematoma | a collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the brain
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| Syncope | fainting
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| Lethargy | lowered level of consciousness (drowsiness/apathy/reduced activity)
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| Coma | a deep state of unconsciousness with the absence of spontaneous eye movement/speech/response to pain
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| Epilepsy | seizure disorder (sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain)
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| Dementia | progressive decline in mental abilities (memory/thinking/judgment)
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| Alzheimer’s Disease | progressive deterioration of the brain structures that affect thought/memory
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| Parkinson’s Disease | progressive loss of control over muscle movements (tremors/bradykinesia/shuffling gait)
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| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) | nerve cells deteriorate and cannot send impulses to the muscles which results in progressive muscle weakness and eventual paralysis (also called Lou Gehrig’s Disease)
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| Bell’s Palsy | temporary paralysis of one of the 7th cranial nerves (affects one side of the face)
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| Guillain-Barre Syndrome | inflammation of the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves that can lead to temporary paralysis (autoimmune reaction to viral infection)
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| Multiple Sclerosis | autoimmune disorder characterized by demyelination which disrupts the transmission of nerve impulses
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| Sciatica | inflammation of the nerve that results in pain in the thigh/leg
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| Trigeminal Neuralgia | lightning-like pain from inflammation of one of the 5th cranial nerves (affects one side of the face)
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| Causalgia | burning pain (usually a result of injury to a sensory nerve)
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| Hyperesthesia | condition of excessive sensation (sensitivity to touch/pain)
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| Paresthesia | abnormal sensation (burning/prickling)
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| Psychiatrist | physician who specializes in diagnosing/treating chemical dependency/emotional problems/mental illness
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| Psychologist | specialist (not a physician) who evaluates and treats emotional problems
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| Autism | spectrum of disorders in which an individual cannot develop normal social relationships
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| Dyslexia | learning disability in which the brain cannot process symbols (reading disorder)
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| Insomnia | prolonged or abnormal inability to sleep
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| Narcolepsy | disorder with sudden/uncontrollable brief episodes of falling asleep during the day
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| Acrophobia | abnormal fear of (being on) top (high places)
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| Claustrophobia | abnormal fear of barriers (enclosed spaces)
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| Panic Attack | intense emotional feelings (fear/terror) with physical symptoms
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| Obsessive Compulsive Disorder | characterized by recurrent/unwanted obsessions and compulsions (impulses to act)
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| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | symptoms of anxiety/sleep disorders/difficulty concentrating/emotional disturbances that may develop after a traumatic event
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| Anxiolytic | medication that relieves anxiety and reduces tension (also known as an antianxiety or tranquilizer)
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| Kleptomania | madness to steal
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| Pyromania | madness with (setting) fires
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| Trichotillomania | madness related to hair (pulling)
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| Factitious disorder | condition in which an individual acts as if he/she has a physical illness when he/she is not really sick. This may include self-inflicted symptoms
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| Hypochondriasis | fear that one has a serious illness despite appropriate medical evaluation
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| Delusion | a false personal belief
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| Hallucination | sensory perception (sight/touch/sound/smell/taste) experienced without actual stimulation
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| Schizophrenia | characterized by withdrawal from reality and disorganized thinking (with delusions and hallucinations)
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| Antipsychotics | medication that works against the mind
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| AD | Alzheimer's Diesease
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| ALS | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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| ADHA | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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| CP | Cerebral Palsy
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| CSF | Cerebrospinal Fluid
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| ECG | Electroencephalgraphy
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| EPAN | Epidural anesthesia
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| ICP | Intercranial Pressure
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| LOC | Level of Consciousness
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| MS | Multiple Sclerosis
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| OCD | Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
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| Cyst/o | bladder (Function: stores urine)
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| Glomerul/o | glomeruli (Function: filtering unit of the kidneys)
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| Hemat/o (Hem/o) | blood
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| Lith/o | stone or calculus
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| Nephr/o | kidney (Function: filter waste products from the blood and control blood volume)
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| Olig/o | scanty
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| Py/o | pus
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| Pyel/o | renal pelvis (Function: collects urine that is filtered from the glomeruli)
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| Ureter/o | ureter (Function: transports urine from the kidney to the bladder)
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| Urethr/o | urethra (Function: transports urine from the bladder to be excreted out of the body)
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| Ur/o or Urin/o | urine (Function: liquid waste product that contains urea)
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| -cele | hernia or protrusion
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| -ectasis | stretching
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -gram | record /picture
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| -graphy | process of recording/producing a picture/record
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -lysis | freeing/loosening
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| -ostomy | surgical creation of an opening
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| -otomy | surgical incision
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| -pathy | disease
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| -pexy | surgical fixation
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -ptosis | droop or prolapsed
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| -rrhagia | excessive or sudden flow (bleeding)
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| -rrhaphy | surgical suturing
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| -stenosis | abnormal narrowing
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| -tripsy | to crush
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| -uria | urination
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| A- or An- | without/absence
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| Dys- | bad/difficult/painful
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| Hyper- | excessive
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| Hypo- | below/deficient/decreased
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| Poly- | many
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| Nephrologist | specialist in diseases/disorders of the kidneys
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| Urologist | specialist in diseases/disorders of the urinary system in females and the genitourinary system in males
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| Cystoscopy | visual examination of the bladder
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| Catheterization | the insertion of a tube into the bladder through the urethra to remove urine
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| Intravenous Pyelogram | picture or record of the kidney(s) and ureter(s) using IV contrast
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| Voiding Cystourethrography | process of recording or producing a picture/record of the flow of urine from the bladder to the urethra
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| Diuresis | increased output of urination
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| Enuresis | involuntary urination
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| Incontinence | inability to control the excretion of urine/feces
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| Urethropexy | surgical fixation of the urethra (to correct stress incontinence)
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| Nocturia | nighttime urination
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| Dysuria | difficult/bad/painful urination
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| without urination | Anuria
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| Oliguria | scanty urination
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| Polyuria | many (frequent) urination
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| Hematuria | blood in urine
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| Pyuria | pus in urine
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| Hyperproteinuria | urination of excessive protein
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| Hypoproteinemia | blood condition of decreased/deficient protein
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| Nephrolith | kidney stone
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| Ureterolith | ureter stone
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| Cystolith | bladder stone
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| Lithotomy | surgical incision (into the bladder for the removal of a) stone
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| Lithotripsy | to crush a stone (using external shockwaves)
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| Nephropathy | any disease of the kidneys
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| Nephrectasis | stretching of the kidney (distention)
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| Nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
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| Glomerulonephritis | inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney
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| Nephroptosis | prolapsed of a kidney
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| Nephropyosis | abnormal condition of kidney pus (suppuration)
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| Kidney Failure | inability of the kidneys to function/filter; may be the result of other kidney diseases
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| Dialysis | procedure to remove waste products from the blood of a patient whose kidneys no longer function
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| Hemodialysis | process by which waste products are directly filtered from blood
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| Peritoneal Dialysis | process by which waste products are filtered out and drained from the peritoneal cavity
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| Nephrolysis | freeing/loosening of a kidney (from adhesions)
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| Nephropexy | surgical fixation of a (floating) kidney
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| Nephrostomy | surgical creation of an opening from the kidney (to the exterior of the body)
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| Pyeloplasty | surgical repair of the renal pelvis
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| Pyelotomy | surgical incision into the renal pelvis (to correct a blockage)
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| Ureterectasis | stretching (or distention) of a ureter
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| Ureterorrhagia | excessive/sudden flow (bleeding) of the ureter
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| Ureterectomy | surgical removal of a ureter
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| Ureteroplasty | surgical repair of a ureter
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| Ureterorrhaphy | surgical suturing of a ureter
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| Cystis | inflammation of the bladder
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| Cystocele | hernia/protrusion of the bladder (through the vaginal wall)
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| Cystectomy | surgical removal of (all or part of) the bladder
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| Cystopexy | surgical fixation of the bladder (to the abdominal wall)
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| Cystorrhaphy | surgical suturing of the bladder
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| Urethritis | inflammation of the urethra
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| Urethrorrhagia | excessive/sudden flow (bleeding) of the urethra
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| Urethrostenosis | abnormal narrowing of the urethra
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| BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy
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| cath | catherization
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| CRF | chronic renal failure
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| cysto | cystoscopy
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram
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| PKD | polycystic kidney disease
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| -algia | pain and suffering
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| dys- | difficult, painful or bad
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| hyper- | over, above or increased
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| hypo- | below, under or decreased
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -osis | a disease or abnormal condition
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| -otomy | a surgical incision
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -rrhage/-rrhagia | sudden abnormal or excessive flow
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| -rrhaphy | to suture or stitch
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| -rrhea | flow or discharge
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening
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| appendic/o | appendix
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| arteri/o | artery
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| arthr/o | joint
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| ather/o | plaque or fatty substance
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| col/o | colon
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| -graphy | process of recording a picture
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| -malacia | abnormal softening
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| -megaly | large or enlargement
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| myc/o | fungus
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| myel/o | spinal cord or bone marrow
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| my/o | muscle
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| -necrosis | tissue death
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| neur/o | nerve
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| -ologist | specialist
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| -ology | study of
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| -pathy | disease
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| peri- | surrounding
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| pre- | before
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| post- | after
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| py/o | pus
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| -stenosis | abnormal narrowing
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| angi/o | blood vessel
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| cardi/o | heart
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| erythr/o | red
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| cyan/o | blue
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| leuk/o | white
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| melan/o | black
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| poli/o | gray
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| hepat/o | liver
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| pyr/o | heat, fever, fire
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| -dynia | pain, suffering
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| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid
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| -gram | picture or record
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| -ostomy | creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| ab- | away from
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| ad- | toward
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| eu- | good, normal, well, or easy
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| inter- | between, among
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| intra- | within, inside
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| sub- | under, less, below
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| super-/supra | above, excessive
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| nat/o | birth
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| Neo- | new
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| AP | Appendicitis or Appendectomy
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| CFS | Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
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| diff Dx | differential diagnosis
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| He | Hemorrhage
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| Inflam | Inflammation
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| IM | Intramuscular
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| Path | pathology
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| PN | Post Natal
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| prog | prognosis
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| Albin/o | white
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| Alopec/o | baldness
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| Blephar/o | eye lid
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| Carcin/o | cancerous
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| Contus/o | bruise
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| Cutane/o or Derm/o or Dermat/o | skin
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| Crypt/o | hidden
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| Erythem/o | redness/flushed
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| Follicul/o | hair follicle
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| Hidr/o | sweat
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| Kerat/o | horny/hard
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| Melan/o | black/dark
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| Myc/o | fungus
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| Onych/o | nail
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| Pedicul/o | lice
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| Rhytid/o | wrinkle
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| Scler/o (-sclerosis) | abnormal hardening
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| Seb/o | sebum/wax/oil
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| Xer/o | dry
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| -ichthy | dry or scaly
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| -oma | tumor
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -phagia | eating/swallowing
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -rrhea | abnormal flow/discharge
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| An- | without
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| Hyper- | excessive
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| Dermatologist | physician who specializes in diagnosing/treating disorders of the skin
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| Cosmetic Surgeon | physician who specializes in the surgical restoration/reconstruction of body structures (plastic surgeon)
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| Miliaria | inflammation caused by trapped sweat (heat/prickly rash)
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| Comedo | buildup of sebum in a hair follicle (blackhead/open or a whitehead/closed)
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| Seborrhea | abnormal flow of sebum (overproduction)
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| Diaphoresis | sweating
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| Anhidrosis | abnormal condition lacking/without sweat
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| Hyperhidrosis | abnormal condition of excessive sweat
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| Sleep Hyperhidrosis | night sweats
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| Folliculitis | inflammation of the follicle
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| Alopecia | partial of complete lack of hair
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| Hirsutism | abnormal hairiness (in women)
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| Onychcryptosis | abnormal condition of hidden nail (ingrown toenail)
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| Onychomycosis | abnormal condition of nail fungus
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| Onychophagia | condition of nail eating (nail biting)
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| Albinism | genetic condition characterized by the absence/deficiency of pigmentation
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| Chloasma | mask of pregnancy
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| Melanosis | abnormal condition of black (pigmentation on different parts of the body)
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| Vitiligo | loss of pigment in areas of the skin resulting in milk-white patches
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| Contusion | bruise
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| Purpura | skin hemorrhage
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| Petechiae | small pinpoint hemorrhages
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| Lesion | pathologic tissue change due to disease or injury
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| Crust | scab
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| Macule | discolored flat spot that is less than 1cm in diameter (freckles or flat moles)
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| Papule | small/solid raised skin lesion less than 0.5mm in diameter with no visible fluid (pimple)
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| Wheal | red raised area of skin
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| Abscess | closed pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection
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| Cyst | closed pouch containing air/fluid/semi-fluid
🗑
|
||||
| Pustule | small elevation of skin containing pus (pimple)
🗑
|
||||
| Vesicle | small blister (contains a watery fluid)
🗑
|
||||
| Bulla | large blister (contains watery fluid)
🗑
|
||||
| Laceration | torn or jagged wound
🗑
|
||||
| Puncture | deep hole made by a sharp object
🗑
|
||||
| Ulcer | open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane resulting in tissue loss around the edges
🗑
|
||||
| Port-wine stain | flat/dark red birthmark (require laser treatment)
🗑
|
||||
| Strawberry hemangioma | soft/raised/purplish birthmark made by a mass of superficial blood and blood vessels (resolve by age 5)
🗑
|
||||
| Dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Pruritis | itching
🗑
|
||||
| Dermatosis | general term for any skin conditions not associated with inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| Erythema | redness of the skin (sunburn
🗑
|
||||
| Ichthyosis | hereditary disorders of dry/thickened/scaly skin (slowed skin shedding or over production of skin cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Lupus Erythematosus | autoimmune disorder with a red-scaly rash on the face and upper trunk (also attacks other body tissues)
🗑
|
||||
| Psoriasis | red papules covered with silvery scales that occur in flare-ups
🗑
|
||||
| Scleroderma | autoimmune disorder in which the tissues become thick and hardened
🗑
|
||||
| Urticaria | itchy wheals (hives) caused by an allergic reaction
🗑
|
||||
| Xeroderma | dry skin
🗑
|
||||
| Pediculosis | lice infestation
🗑
|
||||
| Scabies | infestation with an itch mite that causes blisters from the burrowed eggs
🗑
|
||||
| Impetigo | bacterial skin infection characterized by pustules (contagious)
🗑
|
||||
| Tinea | fungal skin infection affecting different body areas (athlete’s foot; jock itch)
🗑
|
||||
| Cellulitis | infection within the connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Gangrene | tissue death caused by a loss of circulation with a following bacterial infection
🗑
|
||||
| Necrotizing fasciitis | flesh-eating bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| Callus | thickened skin on the hands/feet caused by repeat rubbing
🗑
|
||||
| Cicatrix | normal scar
🗑
|
||||
| Keloid | abnormally raised or thickened scar
🗑
|
||||
| Keratosis | abnormal condition of hard (overgrowth/thickening of the skin)
🗑
|
||||
| Nevi | moles (small dark growths from pigmented cells in the skin)
🗑
|
||||
| Skin Tags | small flesh colored growths that hang from the body (benign and enlarge with age)
🗑
|
||||
| Actinic Keratosis | precancerous skin lesion (red scaly patch) that occurs on sun damaged skin
🗑
|
||||
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma | cancerous skin lesion derived from the shedding cells (started as AK)
🗑
|
||||
| Malignant Melanoma | skin cancer derived from cells capable of forming melanin
🗑
|
||||
| Biopsy | removal of a small piece of living tissue for examination
🗑
|
||||
| Debridement | scraping of debris/dead tissue from a wound to promote healing
🗑
|
||||
| Incision and Drainage | incision into a lesion (ex: abscess) and then draining the fluid
🗑
|
||||
| Mohs Surgery | technique used to treat skin cancer in which individual layers of cancerous tissue are removed one at a time
🗑
|
||||
| Blepharoplasty | surgical repair of the eye lid(s) (eye lift)
🗑
|
||||
| Botox | injections to temporarily block nerve signals to the injected site
🗑
|
||||
| Dermatoplasty | surgical repair of the skin (skin graft)
🗑
|
||||
| Electrolysis | use of electric current to destroy a hair follicle
🗑
|
||||
| Liposuction | removal of fat from beneath the skin with the aid of suction
🗑
|
||||
| Rhytidectomy | surgical removal of wrinkles (face lift)
🗑
|
||||
| BCCA | basal cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| caut | cauterization
🗑
|
||||
| debm | debridement
🗑
|
||||
| Ez | eczema
🗑
|
||||
| LE | lupus erythematosus
🗑
|
||||
| MM | malignant melanoma
🗑
|
||||
| NF | narcotizing fasciitis
🗑
|
||||
| Ps | psoriasis
🗑
|
||||
| SCC | squamous cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Abdomin/o | abdominal
🗑
|
||||
| Adip/o | fat
🗑
|
||||
| Aden/o | gland
🗑
|
||||
| Anter/o | front or before
🗑
|
||||
| Caud/o | tail or lower part of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Carcin/o | cancerous
🗑
|
||||
| Cephal/o | head
🗑
|
||||
| Chondr/o | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Cyt/o | cell
🗑
|
||||
| Dem/o | population
🗑
|
||||
| Dors/o | back of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Gen/o | producing
🗑
|
||||
| Hist/o | tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Home/o | constant
🗑
|
||||
| Idi/o | peculiar to the individual
🗑
|
||||
| Ili/o | hip bone
🗑
|
||||
| Lumb/o | lower back
🗑
|
||||
| Path/o (-pathy) | disease
🗑
|
||||
| Pelv/o | pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| Physi/o | nature or physical
🗑
|
||||
| Poster/o | back or toward the back
🗑
|
||||
| Ventr/o | belly side of the body
🗑
|
||||
| -crine | to secrete
🗑
|
||||
| -oma | tumor
🗑
|
||||
| -plasia | formation
🗑
|
||||
| -plasm | formative material
🗑
|
||||
| -stasis | control
🗑
|
||||
| -trophy | development
🗑
|
||||
| A- | without
🗑
|
||||
| Ana- | excessive
🗑
|
||||
| En-/ Endo- | within
🗑
|
||||
| Epi- | above
🗑
|
||||
| Eti/o | cause
🗑
|
||||
| Exo- | out of
🗑
|
||||
| Pan- | entire
🗑
|
||||
| Genetic Disorders | pathologic conditions caused by absent or defective genes
🗑
|
||||
| Cystic Fibrosis (CF) | condition in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with abnormally thick mucus
🗑
|
||||
| Down Syndrome | condition that is associated with characteristic facial appearance/learning disabilities/physical abnormalities such as heart valve disease
🗑
|
||||
| Hemophilia (hemo) | bleeding disorder
🗑
|
||||
| Huntington’s Disease | condition characterized by nerve degeneration
🗑
|
||||
| Muscular Dystrophy | condition characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement
🗑
|
||||
| Phenylketonuria (PKU) | condition characterized by a missing essential digestive enzyme that can lead to severe mental retardation if left undectected/untreated
🗑
|
||||
| Tay-Sachs Disease | fatal condition in which harmful quantities of fatty substance build up in tissues and nerve cells in the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Aplasia | the defective development or congenital absence of an organ/tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoplasia | incomplete development of an organ/tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Anaplasia | change in the structure of cells and their orientation to each other
🗑
|
||||
| Dysplasia | abnormal development of tissues/cells
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperplasia | abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in a tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Hypertrophy | general increase in the bulk of a body part/organ due to an increase in size of cells in the tissues
🗑
|
||||
| Indirect contact | spread of disease through contact with contaminated surface/object
🗑
|
||||
| Bloodborne | spread of disease through contact with blood or body fluids containing blood
🗑
|
||||
| Airborne | spread of disease through contact with respiratory droplets (cough/sneeze)
🗑
|
||||
| Food-borne and water-borne | spread of disease by eating/drinking contaminated food/water that has not been properly treated/prepared
🗑
|
||||
| Endemic | ongoing presence of a disease within a population (Ex: the common cold)
🗑
|
||||
| Epidemic | sudden/widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area (Ex: measles)
🗑
|
||||
| Pandemic | outbreak of disease occurring over a large geographic area or worldwide (Ex: AIDS)
🗑
|
||||
| Functional disease | symptoms for which no physiological/anatomical cause can be identified (Ex: irritable bowel syndrome)
🗑
|
||||
| Iatrogenic illness | unfavorable response to medical treatment (Ex: side effects from medication)
🗑
|
||||
| Idiopathic disease | illness without known cause (Ex: Crohn’s disease)
🗑
|
||||
| Infectious disease | caused by living pathogenic organisms (Ex: flu)
🗑
|
||||
| Nosocomial Infection | infection acquired in a hospital or clinical setting
🗑
|
||||
| Organic Disease | caused by detectable physical changes in the body (Ex: Diabetes)
🗑
|
||||
| Congenital Disorder | abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth
🗑
|
||||
| Exocrine | secrete substances into ducts that lead into organs or out of the body (Ex: sweat gland)
🗑
|
||||
| Endocrine | produce hormones that a secreted into the bloodstream to be transported to other organs
🗑
|
||||
| Epidemi/o | among people
🗑
|
||||
| -ology | study of
🗑
|
||||
| -ologist | specialist
🗑
|
||||
| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening
🗑
|
||||
| Dys- | bad, difficult, painful
🗑
|
||||
| -itis | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| Umbilic/o | umbilicus (belly button)
🗑
|
||||
| A | anterior
🗑
|
||||
| Abd | abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| anat | anatomy
🗑
|
||||
| CD | communicable disease
🗑
|
||||
| CH | chromosome
🗑
|
||||
| cyt | cytology or cytoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| D | dorsal
🗑
|
||||
| epid | epidemic
🗑
|
||||
| hemo | hemophilia
🗑
|
||||
| Histo | histology
🗑
|
||||
| P | physiology or posterior
🗑
|
||||
| umb | umbilical
🗑
|
||||
| ventr | ventral
🗑
|
||||
| Midsagittal Plane | divides body along the midline into right and left
🗑
|
||||
| Frontal Plane | divides body into anterior and posterior
🗑
|
||||
| Transverse Plane | divides body into superior and inferior
🗑
|
||||
| Histologist | specialist in the structure and composition of tissues
🗑
|
||||
| Pathologist | specialist in the analysis of tissue samples to establish a diagnosis
🗑
|
||||
| Cytologyst | specialist in the study of cells
🗑
|
||||
| Geneticist | specialist in genetics
🗑
|
||||
| CF | Cystic Fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| PKU | Phenylketonuria
🗑
|
||||
| Ankyl/o | crooked, stiff, bent
🗑
|
||||
| Arthr/o | joint
🗑
|
||||
| Burs/o | bursa (sac of fluid near the joint)
🗑
|
||||
| Chondr/o | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Cost/o | rib
🗑
|
||||
| Crani/o | skull
🗑
|
||||
| Hem/o | blood
🗑
|
||||
| Kyph/o | hump
🗑
|
||||
| Lamin/o | lamina (part of bone that surrounds the spinal canal; where the spinal cord passes)
🗑
|
||||
| Lord/o | swayback curve/bent backward
🗑
|
||||
| Myel/o | bone marrow or spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| Oste/o | bone
🗑
|
||||
| Pod/o | foot
🗑
|
||||
| Por/o | pore (small opening)
🗑
|
||||
| Scoli/o | curved
🗑
|
||||
| Spondyl/o | vertebrae (backbone)
🗑
|
||||
| Synovi/o; Synov/o | synovial membrane (membrane that lubricates the joints)
🗑
|
||||
| -listhesis | slipping
🗑
|
||||
| -lysis | loosening / setting free (therapeutic) or breaking down/destruction (diseased condition)
🗑
|
||||
| -penia | deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| -poietic | forming
🗑
|
||||
| Prosthesis | substitute for a disease/missing body part
🗑
|
||||
| Orthotic | mechanical appliance designed to control/correct/compensate for impaired limb function
🗑
|
||||
| Bone Marrow Transplant | used to treat certain types of cancers (leukemia
🗑
|
||||
| Allogenic BMT | uses healthy bone marrow from a compatible donor
🗑
|
||||
| Autologous BMT | the patient receives his own marrow cells that have been previously harvested
🗑
|
||||
| Hallux valgus | abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe (bunion)
🗑
|
||||
| Luxation | total dislocation of a bone from its joint
🗑
|
||||
| Subluxation | partial displacement of a bone from its joint
🗑
|
||||
| Rheumatoid Arthritis | joint inflammation caused by the body’s immune system attacking its own joint tissues
🗑
|
||||
| Ankylosing Spondylitis | stiffening of the vertebrae with inflammation (another form of Rheumatoid Arthritis)
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoarthritis | bone/joint inflammation caused by “wear-and-tear” of cartilage at the joints
🗑
|
||||
| Spondylosis | “wear-and-tear” of the cartilage of the vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
| Lumbago | pain in the lumbar region of the spine (may be caused by anything)
🗑
|
||||
| Spondylolisthesis | vertebra slipping forward on the spinal column
🗑
|
||||
| Spina Bifida | congenital defect where the spinal canal fails to close around the spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| Kyphosis | abnormal increase of the outward curvature of the spine (humpback)
🗑
|
||||
| Lordosis | abnormal increase of the forward curvature (swayback)
🗑
|
||||
| Scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine (sideways)
🗑
|
||||
| Compression fracture | collapse of a vertebra due to trauma or weakened state (osteoporosis)
🗑
|
||||
| Comminuted fracture | bone is splintered/crushed into pieces
🗑
|
||||
| Greenstick fracture | bone is bent/partially broken (usually in children)
🗑
|
||||
| Open fracture | bone is broken out to the surface of the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Spiral fracture | bone is broken by a twisting motion (usually in sports injuries)
🗑
|
||||
| Stress fracture | small crack in the bone from overuse or chronic/excessive impact
🗑
|
||||
| Arthrodesis | surgical fixation (fusion) of a joint (to stiffen the joint due to severe deformities)
🗑
|
||||
| Percutaneous Vetebroplasty | surgical repair of the vertebrae where bone cement is injected to stabilize compression fractures
🗑
|
||||
| Arthrolysis | surgical loosening of a (stiffened) joint
🗑
|
||||
| Arthroplasty | surgical repair of a joint (may also be an artificial joint replacement)
🗑
|
||||
| Bursectomy | surgical removal of bursa
🗑
|
||||
| Chondroplasty | surgical repair of (damaged) cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Synovectomy | surgical removal of synovial membrane from a joint
🗑
|
||||
| Laminectomy | surgical removal of lamina
🗑
|
||||
| Craniotomy | surgical incision into the skull to gain access to the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Craniectomy | surgical removal of a portion of the skull to relieve pressure from swelling of the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Cranioplasty | surgical repair of the skull
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoclasis | surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity
🗑
|
||||
| Ostectomy | surgical removal of bone
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoplasty | surgical repair of bone/bones
🗑
|
||||
| Osteorrhaphy | surgical suturing (wiring together) of bones
🗑
|
||||
| Osteotomy | surgical incision or sectioning of bone
🗑
|
||||
| External fixation | fracture treatment where pins are placed in bone/soft tissues so an external appliance can hold the bone in place during healing
🗑
|
||||
| Internal fixation | fracture treatment where pins or a plate directly hold the bone/broken pieces in place (this is not usually removed after healing)
🗑
|
||||
| Bursitis | inflammation of a bursa
🗑
|
||||
| Chondromalacia | abnormal softening of cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Chondroma | benign tumor in cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Costochondritis | inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum
🗑
|
||||
| Hemarthrosis | abnormal condition of blood within a joint
🗑
|
||||
| Synovitis | inflammation of the synovial membrane
🗑
|
||||
| Craniostenosis | abnormal narrowing of the skull (a malformation of the premature closure of the skull)
🗑
|
||||
| Ostealgia | bone pain
🗑
|
||||
| Osteitis | inflammation of bone
🗑
|
||||
| Osteomalacia | abnormal softening of bones in adults (caused by Vitamin D deficiency)
🗑
|
||||
| Osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| Osteonecrosis | death of bone tissue (due to insufficient blood supply)
🗑
|
||||
| Myeloma | cancer found in bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| Osteochondroma | benign bony projection covered with cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoporosis | abnormal condition of porous bone (loss of bone density)
🗑
|
||||
| Osteopenia | bone deficiency (thinner than average bone that is a risk factor for osteoporosis)
🗑
|
||||
| Chiropractor | specializes in spinal manipulation to treat various disorders
🗑
|
||||
| Orthopedic surgeon | specializes in diseases/disorders involving the bones
🗑
|
||||
| Osteopath | uses traditional forms of medical treatment in addition to spinal manipulation
🗑
|
||||
| Podiatrist | specializes in disorders of the foot
🗑
|
||||
| Hemopoietic | pertaining to the formation of blood (from bone marrow)
🗑
|
||||
| Arthrosclerosis | abnormal hardening of a joint
🗑
|
||||
| Ankylosis | stiff; abnormal condition (loss of joint mobility)
🗑
|
||||
| Hemopoietic | pertaining to the formation of blood (from bone marrow)
🗑
|
||||
| Myeloma | tumor found in bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| Osteochondroma | benign tumor of bone and cartilage (cartilage-capped bony growth)
🗑
|
||||
| BMT | Bone Marrow Transplant
🗑
|
||||
| BDT | Bone Density Testing
🗑
|
||||
| CR | Closed Reduction
🗑
|
||||
| Fx | Fracture
🗑
|
||||
| OA | Osteoarthritis
🗑
|
||||
| OP | Osteoporosis
🗑
|
||||
| TMJ | Temporomandibular Joint
🗑
|
||||
| THA | Total Hip Ahtroplasty
🗑
|
||||
| TJA | Total Joint Arhtroplasty
🗑
|
||||
| TKA | Total Knee Arthroplasty
🗑
|
||||
| -algia/-dynia | pain
🗑
|
||||
| -cele | hernia/swelling
🗑
|
||||
| -lysis | destruction/breakdown/loosening/setting free
🗑
|
||||
| -clonus | violent action
🗑
|
||||
| -desis | surgical fixation or to bind/tie together
🗑
|
||||
| -ectomy | surgical removal
🗑
|
||||
| -ia | condition
🗑
|
||||
| -ion | action/process/state/condition
🗑
|
||||
| -itis | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| -malacia | abnormal softening
🗑
|
||||
| -otomy | surgical incision
🗑
|
||||
| -paresis | partial or incomplete paralysis
🗑
|
||||
| A- | without
🗑
|
||||
| Ab- | away
🗑
|
||||
| Ad- | toward
🗑
|
||||
| Brady- | slow
🗑
|
||||
| Ex- | away from
🗑
|
||||
| Dys- | bad/difficult/painful/abnormal
🗑
|
||||
| Hemi- | half
🗑
|
||||
| Hyper- | excessive
🗑
|
||||
| Hypo- | deficient
🗑
|
||||
| Poly- | many
🗑
|
||||
| -penia | deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| -plasty | surgical repair
🗑
|
||||
| -plegia | paralysis
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhaphy | surgical suturing
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhexis | rupture
🗑
|
||||
| Cardi/o | heart
🗑
|
||||
| Duct/o | to lead or carry
🗑
|
||||
| Electr/o | electricity or electric
🗑
|
||||
| Fasci/o | fascia
🗑
|
||||
| Fibr/o | fibrous tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Flex/o | bend
🗑
|
||||
| Kines/o | movement
🗑
|
||||
| Sarc/o | flesh
🗑
|
||||
| Tax/o | coordination/order
🗑
|
||||
| Tens/o | stretch out/extend/strain
🗑
|
||||
| Muscul/o or My/o or Myos/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Quadr/o or Quadr/i | four
🗑
|
||||
| Ten/o or Tend/o or Tendin/o | tendon
🗑
|
||||
| Exercise Physiologist | specialist who promotes physical fitness
🗑
|
||||
| Neurologist | specialist in diseases related to nerves (diagnoses/treats the causes of paralysis and similar muscular disorders related to loss of nerve function)
🗑
|
||||
| Physiatrist | specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation (restoring function)
🗑
|
||||
| Rheumatologist | specialist in diseases characterized by inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| Sports Medicine Physician | doctor who treats sports-related injuries of bones/joints/muscles
🗑
|
||||
| Fasciitis | inflammation of the fascia
🗑
|
||||
| Fibromyalgia Syndrome | fibrous tissue muscle pain (widespread pain)
🗑
|
||||
| Tenodynia | pain of a tendon
🗑
|
||||
| Tendinitis | inflammation of a tendon
🗑
|
||||
| Atrophy | lack of development (wearing away from muscle)
🗑
|
||||
| Muscular Dystrophy | bad/abnormal development of muscles (genetic progressive weakness and degeneration of muscles that control movement)
🗑
|
||||
| Myalgia | muscle pain
🗑
|
||||
| Myocele | muscle hernia
🗑
|
||||
| Myolysis | muscle destruction or breakdown
🗑
|
||||
| Myomalacia | abnormal softening of muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Myorrhexis | rupture (or tearing) of a muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Polymyositis | inflammation of many muscles
🗑
|
||||
| Sarcopenia | deficiency of flesh (loss of muscle mass/strength/function)
🗑
|
||||
| Atonic | lacking (normal) muscle tone
🗑
|
||||
| Dystonia | condition of abnormal (muscle) tone
🗑
|
||||
| Hypertonia | condition of excessive (muscle) tone
🗑
|
||||
| Hypotonia | condition of deficient (muscle) tone
🗑
|
||||
| Myotonia | muscle tone condition (of slow relaxation after a contraction)
🗑
|
||||
| Ataxia | condition without coordination
🗑
|
||||
| Dystaxia | condition of abnormal coordination (mild ataxia)
🗑
|
||||
| Contracture | permanent tightening of muscle tissues
🗑
|
||||
| Bradykinesia | condition of slowness in (muscle) movement
🗑
|
||||
| Dyskinesia | condition of abnormal (involuntary muscle) movement
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperkinesia | condition of excessive (muscle) movement
🗑
|
||||
| Hypokinesia | condition of decreased/deficient (muscle) movement
🗑
|
||||
| Nocturnal Myoclonus | (sudden and involuntary) violent action of muscle at night (jerking of the limbs prior to falling asleep)
🗑
|
||||
| Singultus | myoclonus of the diaphragm (hiccup)
🗑
|
||||
| Myoparesis | partial paralysis of muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Hemiparesis | partial paralysis of half (of the body)
🗑
|
||||
| Hemiplegia | paralysis of half (of the body)
🗑
|
||||
| Paraplegia | paralysis of both legs of the lower part of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Quadriplegia | paralysis of (all) four (extremities)
🗑
|
||||
| Electromyography | process of producing a record of muscular electricity (measures strength of contractions)
🗑
|
||||
| Electromyogram | a record of muscular electricity
🗑
|
||||
| Electroneuromyography | process of producing a record of neuromuscular electricity (measures nerve impulse)
🗑
|
||||
| Fasciotomy | surgical incision into fascia (to relieve tension/pressure)
🗑
|
||||
| Fascioplasty | surgical repair of fascia
🗑
|
||||
| Tenodesis | binding together a tendon (to a bone)
🗑
|
||||
| Tenolysis | to set free a tendon (from adhesions)
🗑
|
||||
| Tenectomy | surgical removal of part of a tendon
🗑
|
||||
| Tenoplasty | surgical repair of a tendon
🗑
|
||||
| Tenorrhaphy | surgical suturing of a tendon
🗑
|
||||
| Tenotomy | surgical incision into a tendon (to correct a deformity caused by abnormal shortening of a muscle)
🗑
|
||||
| Myectomy | surgical removal of part of a muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Myoplasty | surgical repair of a muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Myotomy | surgical incision into a muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Ergonomics | pertaining to human factors that affect the design/operation of tools and the work environment
🗑
|
||||
| Adhesion | band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally
🗑
|
||||
| Myofascial Release | specialized tissue manipulation to relieve pain (from fibromyalgia)
🗑
|
||||
| CTS | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| EMG | Electromyogram
🗑
|
||||
| FMS | Fibromyalgia Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| hemi | hemiplegia
🗑
|
||||
| IC | Intermittent Claudication
🗑
|
||||
| IS | Impingement Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| MG | Myasthenia Gravis
🗑
|
||||
| MD | Muscular Dystrophy
🗑
|
||||
| PM | polymyositis
🗑
|
||||
| quad | quadriplegia or quadriplegic
🗑
|
||||
| RSD | Repetitive Stress Disorder
🗑
|
||||
| Angi/o or Vascul/o | blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Arteri/o | artery
🗑
|
||||
| Ather/o | fatty plaque or substance
🗑
|
||||
| Cardi/o or Card/o | heart
🗑
|
||||
| Cyt/o or -cyte | cell
🗑
|
||||
| Electr/o | electric
🗑
|
||||
| Embol/o | something inserted
🗑
|
||||
| Erythr/o | red
🗑
|
||||
| Hem/o or Hemat/o | blood
🗑
|
||||
| Leuk/o | white
🗑
|
||||
| My/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Phleb/o | vein
🗑
|
||||
| Thromb/o | clot
🗑
|
||||
| Valvul/o | valve
🗑
|
||||
| -crasia | mixture or blending
🗑
|
||||
| -ectomy | surgical removal
🗑
|
||||
| -emia | blood condition
🗑
|
||||
| -gram | picture or record
🗑
|
||||
| -graphy | process of recording
🗑
|
||||
| -itis | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| -lytic | to destroy
🗑
|
||||
| -megaly or mega- or megal/o | abnormal enlargement
🗑
|
||||
| -ologist | specialist
🗑
|
||||
| -oma | tumor
🗑
|
||||
| -pathy | disease
🗑
|
||||
| -penia | deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| -plastic | pertaining to formation
🗑
|
||||
| -plasty | surgical repair
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhaphy | surgical suturing
🗑
|
||||
| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening
🗑
|
||||
| -stasis | control
🗑
|
||||
| -stenosis | abnormal narrowing
🗑
|
||||
| Brady- | slow
🗑
|
||||
| Endo- | within
🗑
|
||||
| Epi- | above/upon
🗑
|
||||
| Dys- | abnormal, bad, difficult, painful
🗑
|
||||
| Hyper- | excessive
🗑
|
||||
| Peri- | surrounding
🗑
|
||||
| Tachy- | rapid
🗑
|
||||
| Erythrocytes | Red (blood) cell- carry oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Leukocytes | White (blood) cell- fight infection
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombocytes | Clotting cell (Platelet)- clot blood
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiomegaly | Abnormal enlargement of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Carditis | Inflammation of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Pericarditis | Inflammation of the surrounding heart layer
🗑
|
||||
| Myocarditis | Inflammation of the muscle heart layer
🗑
|
||||
| Myocarditis | Inflammation of the muscle heart layer
🗑
|
||||
| Endocarditis | Inflammation of the inner heart layer
🗑
|
||||
| Valvulitis | Inflammation of a (heart) valve
🗑
|
||||
| Angiitis or Vasculitis | Inflammation of a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Angiostenosis | Abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Hemangioma | Benign tumor of blood and blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| Phlebitis | Inflammation of the veins
🗑
|
||||
| Atherosclerosis | Abnormal hardening (of the arteries caused by) fatty plaques
🗑
|
||||
| Arteriosclerosis | Abnormal hardening of the arteries
🗑
|
||||
| Arteriostenosis | Abnormal narrowing of the arteries
🗑
|
||||
| Blood Dyscrasia | Abnormal mixture (of blood)
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombocytopenia | Deficiency of clotting cells (platelets)
🗑
|
||||
| Leukopenia | Deficiency of white (blood cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Myelodysplastic Syndrome | Bad, difficult formation of bone marrow (Also called pre-leukemia
🗑
|
||||
| Leukemia | Blood condition of white (blood cells)/(A type of cancer that affects the white blood cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Bradycardia | (Abnormally) slow heart(beat)
🗑
|
||||
| Tachycardia | (Abnormally) rapid heart(beat
🗑
|
||||
| Hypotension | deficient/low blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| Hypertension | excessive/high blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| Electrocardiography | The process of recording the electrical activity of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) | The record of electrical activity of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Angiography | The process of recording or taking a picture of blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| Phlebography or Venography | The process of recording or taking a picture of the veins
🗑
|
||||
| Valvuloplasty | Surgical repair (or replacement) of a valve (of the heart)
🗑
|
||||
| Aneurysmectomy | Surgical removal of an aneurysm
🗑
|
||||
| Aneurysmorrhaphy | Surgical suturing of an aneurysm
🗑
|
||||
| Atherectomy | Surgical removal of a fatty plaque (from an artery)
🗑
|
||||
| Angioplasty | Surgical repair of a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiologist | specialist in diagnosing/treating diseases of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Hematologist | specialist in diagnosing/treating diseases/disorders of the blood
🗑
|
||||
| Vascular Surgeon | physician who specializes in the surgical treatment of disorders of the blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| Hemoglobin | Iron-containing protein of red blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| Angina | episode of severe chest pain due to inadequate blood flow to the myocardium
🗑
|
||||
| Myocardial Infarction | episode where there is a total blockage of blood flow to the myocardium
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombus | blood clot attached to the wall of a blood vessel (stationary)
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombotic Occlusion | the blockage of a blood vessel by a thrombus
🗑
|
||||
| Embolus | foreign object (blood clot/air/tissue/fat/tumor) that circulates in the blood vessels (traveling)
🗑
|
||||
| Embolism | the blockage of a blood vessel by an embolus
🗑
|
||||
| Septicemia | blood condition caused by the spread of pathogens and their toxins in the blood (blood poisoning)
🗑
|
||||
| Aplastic Anemia | blood condition characterized by the absence of all formed blood elements caused by the hemopoeitic failure of bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| Hemolytic Anemia | blood condition characterized by the premature destruction/breakdown of red blood cells by the spleen
🗑
|
||||
| Megaloblastic Anemia | blood condition characterized by larger than normal (yet still immature) red blood cells; usually from a deficiency of folic acid or vitamin B12
🗑
|
||||
| Pernicious Anemia | blood condition characterized by the lack of the protein that helps the body absorb Vitamin B12
🗑
|
||||
| Sickle Cell Anemia | genetic blood condition characterized by abnormal hemoglobin that causes the red blood cells to form a crescent shape
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiac Arrest | when the heart abruptly stops or develops an abnormal rhythm that prevents it from pumping blood
🗑
|
||||
| Atrial Fibrillation (A-fib) | rapid/irregular/uncontrolled heartbeat originating from the atria
🗑
|
||||
| Atrial Tachycardia | rapid heartbeats originating from the atria
🗑
|
||||
| Ventricular Fibrillation (V-fib) | rapid/irregular/uncontrolled heartbeat originating from the ventricles
🗑
|
||||
| Ventricular Tachycardia | rapid heartbeats originating from the ventricles
🗑
|
||||
| Coronary Thrombosis | abnormal condition of having a blood clot blocking a coronary artery
🗑
|
||||
| Arrhythmia | abnormality or loss of normal rhythm in the heartbeat
🗑
|
||||
| Automated External Defibrillator (AED) | portable electronic device that automatically diagnoses potentially life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias
🗑
|
||||
| Defibrillation | shock that stops fibrillation, allowing the heart to reestablish a normal rhythm
🗑
|
||||
| Atheroma | tumor (actually a deposit) of a fatty plaque
🗑
|
||||
| Orthostatic Hypotension | low blood pressure upon standing
🗑
|
||||
| any disease of the heart muscle | Cardiomyopathy
🗑
|
||||
| A-Fib | atrial fibrillation
🗑
|
||||
| chol | cholesterol
🗑
|
||||
| CAD | coronary artery disease
🗑
|
||||
| EKG or ECG | electrocardiogram
🗑
|
||||
| MI | myocardial infarction
🗑
|
||||
| PAD | peripheral artery disease
🗑
|
||||
| PVD | peripheral vascular disease
🗑
|
||||
| V-fiv | ventricular vibrillation
🗑
|
||||
| Allergist | specialist in allergic reactions
🗑
|
||||
| Antigen | any substance that the body sees as being foreign
🗑
|
||||
| Allergen | any substance that produces an allergic reaction
🗑
|
||||
| Allergy | overreaction by the body to a particular antigen
🗑
|
||||
| Antihistamines | type of medication that works against histamine
🗑
|
||||
| Anaphylaxis | a severe response to an allergen
🗑
|
||||
| Immunologist | specialist in the immune system
🗑
|
||||
| Autoimmune Disorder | condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues
🗑
|
||||
| Immunodeficiency Disorder | condition in which the immune response in compromised
🗑
|
||||
| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus; bloodborne infection in which the virus damages/kills cells of the immune system
🗑
|
||||
| AIDS | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; most advanced/fatal stage of HIV
🗑
|
||||
| Immunotherapy | treatment of the immune system (involves stimulating the immune response)
🗑
|
||||
| Immunosuppressant | type of medication that prevents/reduces the body’s normal immune response
🗑
|
||||
| Oncologist | specialist in the prevention/causes/ treatments of tumors and cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Tumor | abnormal mass of tissue with uncontrolled cell multiplication
🗑
|
||||
| Neoplasm | new or strange formation (tumor)
🗑
|
||||
| Benign | not life-threatening
🗑
|
||||
| Malginant | potentially life-threatening
🗑
|
||||
| Myoma | tumor of muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Myosarcoma | tumor of muscle flesh
🗑
|
||||
| Angiogenesis | blood vessel creation (process by which a tumor supports its own growth by creating its own blood supply)
🗑
|
||||
| Cancer | class of diseases with uncontrolled cell multiplication and the ability of these cells to invade other tissues
🗑
|
||||
| Metastasize | process by which cancer spreads
🗑
|
||||
| Metastasis | change beyond control (new cancer site that results from the spreading process)
🗑
|
||||
| Carcinoma | cancerous tumor (that occurs in the cells that line the internal/external surfaces of the body/organs/glands)
🗑
|
||||
| Adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor from a gland
🗑
|
||||
| Sarcoma | tumor of flesh (that occurs in connective tissue like bone/fat/muscle/ vessels)
🗑
|
||||
| Osteosarcoma | tumor of bone flesh
🗑
|
||||
| Chondrosarcoma | tumor of cartilage flesh
🗑
|
||||
| Angiosarcoma | tumor of blood vessel flesh
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphangiosarcoma | tumor of lymph vessel flesh
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphoma | tumor of lymph (or any lymph tissue)
🗑
|
||||
| Leukemia | blood condition of white (blood cancer that usually affects the white blood cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Chemotherapy | drug of chemical treatment (that kills fast growing cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Antiangiogenesis | against blood vessel creation (type of medication that disrupts the blood supply to a tumor)
🗑
|
||||
| Antineoplastic | pertaining to being against the new or strange formation (type of medication that blocks the growth of malignant cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Cytotoxic | pertaining to cell poisoning (type of medication that kills to damages cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Brachytherapy | treatment that is a short (distance; administered internally with implanted devices)
🗑
|
||||
| Teletherapy | treatment that is a far (distance; administered externally using 3D computer imaging machines)
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphadenitis | inflammation of a lymph node
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphadenopathy | any disease of a lymph node
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphangioma | benign tumor of a lymph vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Splenomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the spleen
🗑
|
||||
| Splenorrhagia | excessive bleeding of the spleen
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphedema | swelling of the lymph (node)
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphangiography | process of taking a picture of a lymph vesel
🗑
|
||||
| Anti- | against
🗑
|
||||
| Brachy- | short
🗑
|
||||
| Meta- | change beyond
🗑
|
||||
| Aden/o | gland
🗑
|
||||
| Angi/o | blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Carcin/o | cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Chem/o | drug or chemical
🗑
|
||||
| Chondr/o | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Cyt/o or –cyte | cell
🗑
|
||||
| Immun/o | protected or safe (the immune system)
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphaden/o | lymph node
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphangi/o | lymph vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Lymph/o | lymph
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphocyt/o | white blood cell
🗑
|
||||
| My/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Neo- | new or strange
🗑
|
||||
| Onc/o | tumor
🗑
|
||||
| Oste/o | bone
🗑
|
||||
| Phag/o | eat or swallow
🗑
|
||||
| Sarc/o | flesh
🗑
|
||||
| Splen/o | spleen
🗑
|
||||
| Tele- | far
🗑
|
||||
| -edema | swelling
🗑
|
||||
| -genesis | creation or reproduction
🗑
|
||||
| -itis | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| -lytic | to reduce or destroy
🗑
|
||||
| -megaly | abnormal enlargement
🗑
|
||||
| -ologist | specialist
🗑
|
||||
| -oma | tumor
🗑
|
||||
| -plasm | formation
🗑
|
||||
| -plastic | pertaining to formation
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhagia | abnormal excessive fluid discharge (usually blood)
🗑
|
||||
| -stasis | control
🗑
|
||||
| -therapy | treatment
🗑
|
||||
| -toxic or tox/o | poison
🗑
|
||||
| T-Lymphocytes | produced in the Thymus; phagocytes (cells that eat)
🗑
|
||||
| B-Lymphocytes | antibodies (immunoglobulins)
🗑
|
||||
| -emia | blood condition
🗑
|
||||
| Ab | Antiobody
🗑
|
||||
| Ag | antigen
🗑
|
||||
| CA | Carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| HL | Hodgkin's Lymphoma
🗑
|
||||
| IG | immunoglobulin
🗑
|
||||
| LE | lymphedema
🗑
|
||||
| MET | Metastasis
🗑
|
||||
| met | metastasize
🗑
|
||||
| NHL | non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
🗑
|
||||
| Anthrac/o | coal or coal dust
🗑
|
||||
| Asbest/o | asbestos
🗑
|
||||
| Atel/o | incomplete or imperfect
🗑
|
||||
| Bronch/o | bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| Capn/o | carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| Coni/o | dust
🗑
|
||||
| Cyan/o | blue
🗑
|
||||
| Hem/o | blood
🗑
|
||||
| Laryng/o | larynx
🗑
|
||||
| Ot/o | ear
🗑
|
||||
| Ox/i | oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Pharyng/o | pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| Phon/o | voice or sound
🗑
|
||||
| Pneum/o or Pneumon/o | lung
🗑
|
||||
| Pulmon/o | lung
🗑
|
||||
| Py/o | pus
🗑
|
||||
| Rhin/o | nose
🗑
|
||||
| Sept/o | septum
🗑
|
||||
| Sinus/o | sinus
🗑
|
||||
| Spir/o | to breathe
🗑
|
||||
| Thorac/o and –thorax | chest
🗑
|
||||
| Trache/o | trachea
🗑
|
||||
| Turbercul/o | little knot
🗑
|
||||
| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid
🗑
|
||||
| -ectasis | stretching
🗑
|
||||
| -ectomy | surgical removal
🗑
|
||||
| -emia | abnormal blood condition
🗑
|
||||
| -ia | abnormal condition
🗑
|
||||
| -itis | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| -meter | means to measure
🗑
|
||||
| -ologist | specialist
🗑
|
||||
| -osis | abnormal condition
🗑
|
||||
| -otomy | surgical incision
🗑
|
||||
| -ostomy | surgical creation of an opening
🗑
|
||||
| -plasty | surgical repair
🗑
|
||||
| -plegia | paralysis
🗑
|
||||
| -pnea | breathing
🗑
|
||||
| -ptysis | spitting
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhagia | excessive bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhea | abnormal flow or discharge
🗑
|
||||
| -scopy | visual examination
🗑
|
||||
| -spasm | involuntary contraction
🗑
|
||||
| A or An- | without
🗑
|
||||
| Brady- | abnormally slow
🗑
|
||||
| Dys- | bad/difficult/painful/abnormal
🗑
|
||||
| Hyper- | excessive
🗑
|
||||
| Hypo- | deficient/decreased
🗑
|
||||
| Tachy- | abnormally rapid
🗑
|
||||
| Otorhinolaryngologist | specialist in the ear/nose/throat
🗑
|
||||
| Pulmonologist | specialist in the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| Sinusitis | inflammation of the sinuses
🗑
|
||||
| Rhinitis | inflammation of the nose (due to allergies)
🗑
|
||||
| Rhinorrhea | abnormal discharge of the nose (runny nose)
🗑
|
||||
| Pharyngitis | inflammation of the pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| Laryngitis | inflammation of the larynx
🗑
|
||||
| Laryngoplegia | paralysis of the larynx
🗑
|
||||
| Laryngospasm | contraction (tightening) of the larynx
🗑
|
||||
| Aphonia | abnormal condition without voice
🗑
|
||||
| Dysphonia | abnormal condition of a bad voice
🗑
|
||||
| Bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| Bronchorrhea | abnormal discharge (of mucus) from the bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| Asthma | chronic allergic disease characterized by episodes of breathing difficulty/coughing/wheezing
🗑
|
||||
| Bronchospasm | contraction (tightening) of the bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| Pneumonia | Abnormal condition of the lung (serious lung infection and/or inflammation)
🗑
|
||||
| Aspiration Pneumonia | type of pneumonia that occurs when a foreign substance is inhaled into the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| Hemoptysis | spitting (up) blood
🗑
|
||||
| Pneumothorax | “lung chest” (a condition where an accumulation of air or gas in the chest causes the lung to collapse)
🗑
|
||||
| Hemothorax | “blood chest” (a condition in which there is blood in the chest cavity)
🗑
|
||||
| Pyothorax | “pus chest” (a condition in which there is pus in the chest cavity)
🗑
|
||||
| Atelectasis | incomplete stretching (of the lung due to shallow breathing)
🗑
|
||||
| Anthracosis | Abnormal condition of coal or coal dust (in the lungs; also called black lung disease)
🗑
|
||||
| Asbestosis | Abnormal condition of asbestos (in the lungs)
🗑
|
||||
| Pneumoconiosis | Abnormal condition of lung dust (lung tissues become fibrous after prolonged exposure)
🗑
|
||||
| Tuberculosis | Abnormal condition of knots (in the lungs; caused by the an infectious disease that mainly affects individuals who also have an immunodeficiency disorder)
🗑
|
||||
| Cystic Fibrosis | genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with mucus
🗑
|
||||
| Eupnea | good or normal breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Apnea | without (spontaneous) breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Bradypnea | (abnormally) slow breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Tachypnea | (abnormally) rapid breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Dyspnea | bad or difficult breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperpnea | excessive breathing (faster and deeper)
🗑
|
||||
| Hypopnea | decreased breathing (slower and shallower)
🗑
|
||||
| Hypercapnia | abnormal condition of excessive carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| Anoxia | abnormal condition without oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Cyanosis | abnormal condition of blue (from lack of oxygen)
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoxia | abnormal condition of decreased oxygen (in the tissues)
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoxemia | abnormal blood condition of decreased oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Bronchoscopy | visual examination of the bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| Laryngoscopy | visual examination of the larynx
🗑
|
||||
| Oximeter | means to measure oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Spirometer | means to measure breathing (air volume)
🗑
|
||||
| Septoplasty | surgical repair of the septum
🗑
|
||||
| Pharyngoplasty | surgical repair of the pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| Tracheotomy | surgical incision into the trachea
🗑
|
||||
| Tracheostomy | surgical creation of an opening into the trachea
🗑
|
||||
| Laryngectomy | surgical removal of the larynx
🗑
|
||||
| Laryngoplasty | surgical repair of the larynx
🗑
|
||||
| Pneumonectomy | surgical removal of the lung
🗑
|
||||
| Thoracentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest
🗑
|
||||
| Br | Bronchitis
🗑
|
||||
| bronch | bronchoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| CSB | Cheyne-Stokes breathing
🗑
|
||||
| CF | Cystic Fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| diph | diphtheria
🗑
|
||||
| PCP | Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| Pno | pneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| PPV | Positive Pressure Ventilation
🗑
|
||||
| SAS | Sleep Apnea Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| URI | Upper Respiratory Infection
🗑
|
||||
| Aer/o | air
🗑
|
||||
| An/o | anus
🗑
|
||||
| Cholangi/o | bile duct or vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Chole/o | bile or gall
🗑
|
||||
| Cholecyst/o | gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| Col/o or Colon/o | colon
🗑
|
||||
| Duoden/o | duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| Enter/o | small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Esophag/o | esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| Gastr/o | stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Gingiv/o | gums
🗑
|
||||
| Hemat/o | blood
🗑
|
||||
| Hepat/o | liver
🗑
|
||||
| Ile/o | illeum
🗑
|
||||
| Myc/o | fungus
🗑
|
||||
| Odont/o | teeth
🗑
|
||||
| Orth/o | straight/normal/correct
🗑
|
||||
| Palat/o | palate
🗑
|
||||
| Proct/o | rectum
🗑
|
||||
| Pyr/o | fire/fever
🗑
|
||||
| Stomat/o | mouth or oral cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Xer/o | dry
🗑
|
||||
| -algia | pain
🗑
|
||||
| -ectomy | surgical removal
🗑
|
||||
| -itis | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| -graphy | process of recording or producing a picture
🗑
|
||||
| -lithiasis | presence of stones
🗑
|
||||
| -ologist | specialist
🗑
|
||||
| -osis | abnormal condition
🗑
|
||||
| -ostomy | surgical creation of an opening
🗑
|
||||
| -pepsia | digestion
🗑
|
||||
| -phagia | swallowing condition
🗑
|
||||
| -plasty | surgical repair
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhagia | excessive/sudden flow (usually of blood)
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhaphy | surgical suturing
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhea | flow/discharge
🗑
|
||||
| -scopy | visual examination
🗑
|
||||
| Dys- | bad/difficult/painful/abnormal
🗑
|
||||
| Hyper- | excessive
🗑
|
||||
| Peri- | surrounding
🗑
|
||||
| Bariatrics | branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of obesity/weightloss
🗑
|
||||
| Dentist | specialist in diagnosing/treating disorders of teeth and tissues of the oral cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Gastroenterologist | specialist in diagnosing/treating disorders of the stomach and intestines
🗑
|
||||
| Orthodonist | specialist in the correct alignment of teeth and related facial structures
🗑
|
||||
| Periodontist | specialist in the prevention/treatment of the tissues surrounding the teeth (gums)
🗑
|
||||
| Proctologist | specialist in diagnosing/treating disorders of the colon/rectum/anus
🗑
|
||||
| Anorexia nervosa | eating disorder of voluntary starvation and excessive excercise related to false perception of body appearance
🗑
|
||||
| Bulemia nervosa | eating disorder characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| Obesity | excessive accumulation of fat in the body
🗑
|
||||
| Morbid Obesity | the condition of weighing 2-3 times more than the ideal body weight
🗑
|
||||
| Aerophagia | (excessive) air swallowing (while eating or drinking that is a common cause of gas in the stomach)
🗑
|
||||
| Dyspepsia | bad/difficult/painful digestion; (indigestion)
🗑
|
||||
| Emesis | vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| Eructation | the act of belching/burping
🗑
|
||||
| Hematemesis | vomiting of blood
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperemesis | excessive vomiting (that can lead to dehydration)
🗑
|
||||
| Regurgitation | the return of swallowed food into the mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Stomatomycosis | abnormal condition of mouth fungus (any disease related to fungus in the mouth)
🗑
|
||||
| Stomatorrhagia | excessive/sudden flow (of blood) from the mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Xerostomia | condition pertaining to dry mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate | a birth defect in which the lip and/or palate fail to close during fetal development
🗑
|
||||
| Gingivitis | inflammation of the gums
🗑
|
||||
| Dysphagia | difficult swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) | acid reflux
🗑
|
||||
| Pyrosis | abnormal condition of fire/burning (heartburn)
🗑
|
||||
| Gastritis | inflammation of the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and small intestines
🗑
|
||||
| Gastrorrhea | abnormal flow/discharge (of secretions/mucus) from the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Diverticulosis | abnormal condition of diverticula (small pouches/sacs in the lining of the intestine)
🗑
|
||||
| Diverticulitis | inflammation of the diverticula
🗑
|
||||
| Enteritis | inflammation of the small intestines
🗑
|
||||
| Ulcerative Colitis | chronic (unknown) condition of repeat inflammation/irritation and ulcers in the colon that follow a continuous pattern
🗑
|
||||
| Crohn’s Disease | chronic autoimmune disorder of the digestive tract (most often occurs in the colon) and occur in sporadic patches
🗑
|
||||
| Volvulus | the twisting of the intestine on itself
🗑
|
||||
| Intussusception | the telescoping of the intestine in itself
🗑
|
||||
| Anal fissure | groove/crack-like sore in the skin of the anus
🗑
|
||||
| Melena | passage of black and foul smelling stools (usually indicates a bleed from the upper GI tract)
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
🗑
|
||||
| Jaundice | yellow discoloration of the skin caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| Cirrhosis | progressive deterioration of the liver caused by excessive alcohol use or hepatitis
🗑
|
||||
| Cholangitis | inflammation of the bile duct or vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Cholecystalgia | pain in the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| Cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| Cholelithiasis | presence of gallstones
🗑
|
||||
| Cholangiography | process of recording or taking a picture of the bile duct
🗑
|
||||
| Esophagogastroduodenoscopy | visual examination of the esophagus/stomach/duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| Colonoscopy | visual examination of the colon
🗑
|
||||
| Sigmoidoscopy | visual examination of the sigmoid (colon)
🗑
|
||||
| Anoscopy | visual examination of anus
🗑
|
||||
| Antiemetic | (medication that works) against emesis
🗑
|
||||
| surgical removal of the (diseased) gums | Gingivectomy
🗑
|
||||
| Palatoplasty | surgical repair of the palate (cleft lip and palate)
🗑
|
||||
| Stomatoplasty | surgical repair of the mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Gastrectomy | surgical removal (of all or part) of the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Gastrostomy Tube | surgical creation of an opening into the stomach (feeding tube from the abdomen into the stomach)
🗑
|
||||
| Colectomy | surgical removal (of all or part) of the colon
🗑
|
||||
| Diverticulectomy | surgical removal of diverticula
🗑
|
||||
| Gastroduodenostomy | surgical creation of an opening (between the) stomach (and) duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| Ileostomy | surgical creation of an opening from the ileum (to outside the abdomen)
🗑
|
||||
| Colostomy | surgical creation of an opening from the colon (to outside the abdomen)
🗑
|
||||
| Proctectomy | surgical removal of the rectum
🗑
|
||||
| Proctopexy | surgical fixation of a (prolapsed) rectum
🗑
|
||||
| Proctoplasty | surgical repair of the rectum
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatectomy | surgical removal (of all or part) of the liver
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatorrhaphy | surgical suturing of the liver
🗑
|
||||
| Choledocholithotomy | surgical incision into the common bile duct (to remove) stones
🗑
|
||||
| Cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gall bladder
🗑
|
||||
| Choledoct/o | common bile duct
🗑
|
||||
| Lith/o | stones
🗑
|
||||
| -pexy | surgical fixation
🗑
|
||||
| bili | bilirubin
🗑
|
||||
| chole | cholescystectomy
🗑
|
||||
| CIR | cirrhosis
🗑
|
||||
| COL | colonoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| CRC | Colorectal carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| EV | esophageal varices
🗑
|
||||
| GE | gastroentreritis
🗑
|
||||
| ICS | ileocecal sphincter
🗑
|
||||
| IH | inguinal hernia
🗑
|
||||
| IO | intestinal obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| jaund | jaundice
🗑
|
||||
| MO | morbid obesity
🗑
|
||||
| PU | pepetic ulcers
🗑
|
||||
| TMD | temporomandibular disorders
🗑
|
||||
| TPN | total parenteral nutrition
🗑
|
||||
| UC | ulcerative colitis
🗑
|
||||
| Angi/o | blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Ankyl/o | bent/crooked/stiff
🗑
|
||||
| Arthr/o | joint
🗑
|
||||
| Capn/o | carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| Cardi/o | heart
🗑
|
||||
| Cholangi/o | bile duct (vessel)
🗑
|
||||
| Chole/o | gall (bile)
🗑
|
||||
| Cholecyst/o | gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| Chondr/o | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Cost/o | rib
🗑
|
||||
| Crani/o | skull
🗑
|
||||
| Cyt/o | cell
🗑
|
||||
| Embol/o | something inserted/foreign
🗑
|
||||
| Erythr/o | red
🗑
|
||||
| Hem/o | blood
🗑
|
||||
| Hist/o | tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Kinesi/o | movement
🗑
|
||||
| Kyph/o | hump
🗑
|
||||
| Leuk/o | white
🗑
|
||||
| Lord/o | bent backward
🗑
|
||||
| Mening/o | brain/spinal coverings (meninges)
🗑
|
||||
| My/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Myel/o | spinal cord or bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| Onc/o | tumor
🗑
|
||||
| Oste/o | bone
🗑
|
||||
| Ox/I | oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Path/o | disease
🗑
|
||||
| Phleb/o | vein
🗑
|
||||
| Por/o | pore
🗑
|
||||
| Pyel/o | renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| Quadr/I | four
🗑
|
||||
| Sarc/o | flesh
🗑
|
||||
| Scoli/o | curved
🗑
|
||||
| Splen/o | spleen
🗑
|
||||
| Spondyl/o | vertebrae/backbone
🗑
|
||||
| Synovi/o or synov/o | synovial membranes
🗑
|
||||
| Thromb/o | clot
🗑
|
||||
| Tox/o | poison
🗑
|
||||
| Ur/o | urine
🗑
|
||||
| Ureter/o | ureter
🗑
|
||||
| Urethr/o | urethra
🗑
|
||||
| Ven/o | vein
🗑
|
||||
| -algia | pain
🗑
|
||||
| -cele | hernia/protrusion
🗑
|
||||
| -cyte | cell
🗑
|
||||
| -desis | surgical fusion/fixation
🗑
|
||||
| -ectomy | surgical removal
🗑
|
||||
| -edema | swelling
🗑
|
||||
| -emia | blood condition
🗑
|
||||
| -ia | condition
🗑
|
||||
| -ic or –tic | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| -itis | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| -lithiasis | presence of stones
🗑
|
||||
| -lysis | surgical loosening/breaking or destruction
🗑
|
||||
| -malacia | abnormal softening
🗑
|
||||
| -ologist | specialist
🗑
|
||||
| -ology | study of
🗑
|
||||
| -osis | abnormal condition
🗑
|
||||
| -paresis | partial paralysis or weakness
🗑
|
||||
| -penia | deficieny
🗑
|
||||
| -plegia | paralysis
🗑
|
||||
| -ptysis | spitting
🗑
|
||||
| -thorax | chest
🗑
|
||||
| -tripsy | to crush
🗑
|
||||
| -um | noun ending
🗑
|
||||
| Brady- | slow
🗑
|
||||
| Hemi- | half
🗑
|
||||
| Hyper- | excessive
🗑
|
||||
| Hypo- | deficient or decreased
🗑
|
||||
| Inter- | between
🗑
|
||||
| Intra- | within
🗑
|
||||
| Tachy- | fast
🗑
|
||||
| Anesthetic | medication used to induce anesthesia
🗑
|
||||
| Anesthetist | RN who can administer anesthetic agents
🗑
|
||||
| Angina | chest pain associated with narrowed coronary arteries
🗑
|
||||
| Arrhythmia | heart beat without a rhythm
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiac arrest | cessation of the heart beat
🗑
|
||||
| Diagnosis | the identification of a disease
🗑
|
||||
| Embolism | blockage of a blood vessel from a circulating substance
🗑
|
||||
| Embolus | any substance (fat
🗑
|
||||
| Fissure | crack or groove-like sore
🗑
|
||||
| Fistula | abnormal passage
🗑
|
||||
| Paraplegia | paralysis of the lower half of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Prognosis | the prediction of the probable course or outcome of a disease
🗑
|
||||
| Supination | turning the hand so the palm is facing up
🗑
|
||||
| Suppuration | formation or discharge of pus
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombotic occlusion | blockage of a blood vessel by a blood clot attached to the wall
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombus | blood clot attached to the wall of a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Triage | screening patients based on priority of medical need
🗑
|
||||
| Trauma | any bodily injury from an accident/disaster
🗑
|
||||
| Pathology | study of disease
🗑
|
||||
| Arthrodesis | surgical fusion of a joint
🗑
|
||||
| Arthrolysis | surgical loosening (setting free) of a (stiff) joint
🗑
|
||||
| Osteitis | inflammation of bone
🗑
|
||||
| Osteomalacia | abnormal softening of bone
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoporosis | abnormal condition of bone pores
🗑
|
||||
| Hemiparesis | slight paralysis (weakness) of half (of the body)
🗑
|
||||
| Hemiplegia | paralysis of half (of the body)
🗑
|
||||
| Myoparesis | slight paralysis (weakness) of muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Quadriplegia | paralysis of four (limbs)
🗑
|
||||
| Erythrocyte | red (blood) cell
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombocytopenia | deficiency of clotting cell
🗑
|
||||
| Leukemia | blood condition of white
🗑
|
||||
| Leukocyte | white (blood) cell
🗑
|
||||
| Leukopenia | deficiency of white (blood cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Bradycardia | condition of slow heart
🗑
|
||||
| Tachycardia | condition of fast heart
🗑
|
||||
| Hemoptysis | spitting (up) blood
🗑
|
||||
| Hemothorax | “blood chest”
🗑
|
||||
| Hypercapnia | condition of excessive carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoxemia | blood condition of decreased oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoxia | condition of decreased oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Cholangitis | inflammation of a bile duct/vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Cholecystalgia | pain in the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| Cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| Cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| Cholelithiasis | presence of gallstones
🗑
|
||||
| Meningitis | inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| Meningocele | hernia/protrusion of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| Myelitis | inflammation of bone marrow or spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| -algia | pain and suffering
🗑
|
||||
| dys- | difficult, painful or bad
🗑
|
||||
| -ectomy | surgical removal
🗑
|
||||
| hyper- | over, above or increased
🗑
|
||||
| hypo- | below, under or decreased
🗑
|
||||
| -itis | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| -osis | a disease or abnormal condition
🗑
|
||||
| -otomy | a surgical incision
🗑
|
||||
| -plasty | surgical repair
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhage/-rrhagia | sudden abnormal or excessive flow
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhaphy | to suture or stitch
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhexis | rupture
🗑
|
||||
| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening
🗑
|
||||
| arteri/o | artery
🗑
|
||||
| arthr/o | joint
🗑
|
||||
| gastr/o | stomach
🗑
|
||||
| -malacia | abnormal softening
🗑
|
||||
| -megaly | large or enlargement
🗑
|
||||
| myel/o | spinal cord or bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| my/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| -necrosis | tissue death
🗑
|
||||
| neur/o | nerve
🗑
|
||||
| -ology | study of
🗑
|
||||
| -pathy | disease
🗑
|
||||
| -stenosis | abnormal narrowing
🗑
|
||||
| -ostomy | creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
🗑
|
||||
| diff Dx | differential diagnosis
🗑
|
||||
| Inflam | Inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| Aden/o | gland
🗑
|
||||
| Anter/o | front or before
🗑
|
||||
| Caud/o | tail or lower part of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Carcin/o | cancerous
🗑
|
||||
| Cephal/o | head
🗑
|
||||
| Chondr/o | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Hist/o | tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Path/o (-pathy) | disease
🗑
|
||||
| Poster/o | back or toward the back
🗑
|
||||
| Ventr/o | belly side of the body
🗑
|
||||
| -oma | tumor
🗑
|
||||
| -plasia | formation
🗑
|
||||
| A- | without
🗑
|
||||
| Ana- | excessive
🗑
|
||||
| Epi- | above
🗑
|
||||
| Genetic Disorders | pathologic conditions caused by absent or defective genes
🗑
|
||||
| Cystic Fibrosis (CF) | condition in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with abnormally thick mucus
🗑
|
||||
| Hemophilia (hemo) | bleeding disorder
🗑
|
||||
| Huntington’s Disease | condition characterized by nerve degeneration
🗑
|
||||
| Muscular Dystrophy (MD) | condition characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement
🗑
|
||||
| Phenylketonuria (PKU) | condition characterized by a missing essential digestive enzyme that can lead to severe mental retardation if left undectected/untreated
🗑
|
||||
| Tay-Sachs Disease | fatal condition in which harmful quantities of fatty substance build up in tissues and nerve cells in the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Aplasia | the defective development or congenital absence of an organ/tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoplasia | incomplete development of an organ/tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Anaplasia | change in the structure of cells and their orientation to each other
🗑
|
||||
| Dysplasia | abnormal development of tissues/cells
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperplasia | abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in a tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Hypertrophy | general increase in the bulk of a body part/organ due to an increase in size of cells in the tissues
🗑
|
||||
| Endemic | ongoing presence of a disease within a population (Ex: the common cold)
🗑
|
||||
| Epidemic | sudden/widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area (Ex: measles)
🗑
|
||||
| Pandemic | outbreak of disease occurring over a large geographic area or worldwide (Ex: AIDS)
🗑
|
||||
| Functional disease | symptoms for which no physiological/anatomical cause can be identified (Ex: irritable bowel syndrome)
🗑
|
||||
| Iatrogenic illness | unfavorable response to medical treatment (Ex: side effects from medication)
🗑
|
||||
| Idiopathic disease | illness without known cause (Ex: Crohn’s disease)
🗑
|
||||
| Infectious disease | caused by living pathogenic organisms (Ex: flu)
🗑
|
||||
| Nosocomial Infection | infection acquired in a hospital or clinical setting
🗑
|
||||
| Organic Disirder | caused by detectable physical changes in the body (Ex: Diabetes)
🗑
|
||||
| Congenital Disorder | abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth
🗑
|
||||
| -ologist | specialist
🗑
|
||||
| Umbilic/o | umbilicus (belly button)
🗑
|
||||
| CD | communicable disease
🗑
|
||||
| P | physiology or posterior
🗑
|
||||
| Midsagittal Plane | divides body along the midline into right and left
🗑
|
||||
| Frontal Plane | divides body into anterior and posterior
🗑
|
||||
| Transverse Plane | divides body into superior and inferior
🗑
|
||||
| Histologist | specialist in the structure and composition of tissues
🗑
|
||||
| Pathologist | specialist in the analysis of tissue samples to establish a diagnosis
🗑
|
||||
| CF | Cystic Fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| PKU | Phenylketonuria
🗑
|
||||
| Ankyl/o | crooked, stiff, bent
🗑
|
||||
| Burs/o | bursa (sac of fluid near the joint)
🗑
|
||||
| Cost/o | rib
🗑
|
||||
| Kyph/o | hump
🗑
|
||||
| Lord/o | swayback curve/bent backward
🗑
|
||||
| Oste/o | bone
🗑
|
||||
| Por/o | pore (small opening)
🗑
|
||||
| Scoli/o | curved
🗑
|
||||
| Spondyl/o | vertebrae (backbone)
🗑
|
||||
| Synovi/o; Synov/o | synovial membrane (membrane that lubricates the joints)
🗑
|
||||
| -lysis | loosening / setting free (therapeutic) or breaking down/destruction (diseased condition)
🗑
|
||||
| Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) | used to treat certain types of cancers (leukemia
🗑
|
||||
| Allogenic BMT | uses healthy bone marrow from a compatible donor
🗑
|
||||
| Autologous BMT | the patient receives his own marrow cells that have been previously harvested
🗑
|
||||
| Hallux valgus | abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe (bunion)
🗑
|
||||
| Luxation | total dislocation of a bone from its joint
🗑
|
||||
| Subluxation | partial displacement of a bone from its joint
🗑
|
||||
| Rheumatoid Arthritis | joint inflammation caused by the body’s immune system attacking its own joint tissues
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoarthritis (OA) | bone/joint inflammation caused by “wear-and-tear” of cartilage at the joints
🗑
|
||||
| Spondylosis | “wear-and-tear” of the cartilage of the vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
| Lumbago | pain in the lumbar region of the spine (may be caused by anything)
🗑
|
||||
| Spina Bifida | congenital defect where the spinal canal fails to close around the spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| Kyphosis | abnormal increase of the outward curvature of the spine (humpback)
🗑
|
||||
| Lordosis | abnormal increase of the forward curvature (swayback)
🗑
|
||||
| Scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine (sideways)
🗑
|
||||
| Comminuted fracture (Fx) | bone is splintered/crushed into pieces
🗑
|
||||
| Greenstick fracture (Fx) | bone is bent/partially broken (usually in children)
🗑
|
||||
| Open fracture (Fx) | bone is broken out to the surface of the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Spiral fracture (Fx) | bone is broken by a twisting motion (usually in sports injuries)
🗑
|
||||
| Stress fracture (Fx) | small crack in the bone from overuse or chronic/excessive impact
🗑
|
||||
| Arthrodesis | surgical fixation (fusion) of a joint (to stiffen the joint due to severe deformities)
🗑
|
||||
| Arthrolysis | surgical loosening of a (stiffened) joint
🗑
|
||||
| Arthroplasty | surgical repair of a joint (may also be an artificial joint replacement)
🗑
|
||||
| Bursectomy | surgical removal of bursa
🗑
|
||||
| Chondroplasty | surgical repair of (damaged) cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Synovectomy | surgical removal of synovial membrane from a joint
🗑
|
||||
| Ostectomy | surgical removal of bone
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoplasty | surgical repair of bone/bones
🗑
|
||||
| Osteorrhaphy | surgical suturing (wiring together) of bones
🗑
|
||||
| Osteotomy | surgical incision or sectioning of bone
🗑
|
||||
| Bursitis | inflammation of a bursa
🗑
|
||||
| Chondromalacia | abnormal softening of cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Chondroma | benign tumor in cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Costochondritis | inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum
🗑
|
||||
| Synovitis | inflammation of the synovial membrane
🗑
|
||||
| Ostealgia | bone pain
🗑
|
||||
| Osteitis | inflammation of bone
🗑
|
||||
| Osteomalacia | abnormal softening of bones in adults (caused by Vitamin D deficiency)
🗑
|
||||
| Osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| Osteonecrosis | death of bone tissue (due to insufficient blood supply)
🗑
|
||||
| Myeloma | cancer found in bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| Osteochondroma | benign bony projection covered with cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoporosis (OP) | abnormal condition of porous bone (loss of bone density)
🗑
|
||||
| Chiropractor | specializes in spinal manipulation to treat various disorders
🗑
|
||||
| Orthopedic surgeon | specializes in diseases/disorders involving the bones
🗑
|
||||
| Osteopath | uses traditional forms of medical treatment in addition to spinal manipulation
🗑
|
||||
| Arthrosclerosis | abnormal hardening of a joint
🗑
|
||||
| Ankylosis | stiff; abnormal condition (loss of joint mobility)
🗑
|
||||
| Myeloma | tumor found in bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| Osteochondroma | benign tumor of bone and cartilage (cartilage-capped bony growth)
🗑
|
||||
| BMT | Bone Marrow Transplant
🗑
|
||||
| Fx | Fracture
🗑
|
||||
| OA | Osteoarthritis
🗑
|
||||
| OP | Osteoporosis
🗑
|
||||
| Brady- | slow
🗑
|
||||
| Tachy- | fast
🗑
|
||||
| -cele | hernia
🗑
|
||||
| -desis | bind/tie together; surgical suturing
🗑
|
||||
| -emia | blood condition
🗑
|
||||
| -ia | condition
🗑
|
||||
| -ic | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| -al | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| CFS | Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| prog | prognosis
🗑
|
||||
| A | anterior
🗑
|
||||
| ADL | Activities of Daily Living
🗑
|
||||
| RT | Related To
🗑
|
||||
| caudal | towards the lower part of the body
🗑
|
||||
| cephalic | towards the head
🗑
|
||||
| anterior | situated in the front (opposite of posterior)
🗑
|
||||
| posterior | situated in the back (opposite of anterior)
🗑
|
||||
| dorsal | refers to the back of the organ or body
🗑
|
||||
| ventral | refers to the front, or belly side, of the organ or body
🗑
|
||||
| cranial cavity | surrounds and protects the brain
🗑
|
||||
| spinal cavity | surrounds and protects the spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| thoracic cavity | surrounds and protects the heart and lungs
🗑
|
||||
| abdominal cavity | contains primarily the major organs of digestion
🗑
|
||||
| pelvic cavity | contains primarily the organs of teh reproductive and excretory systems
🗑
|
||||
| rt & lt hypochondriac region | on right and left side of body and covered by the ribs
🗑
|
||||
| rt & lt lumbar region | located on the left and right sides near teh inward curve of the spine. The part between ribs and pelvis.
🗑
|
||||
| rt & lt iliac region | right and left sides over the hip bones
🗑
|
||||
| epigastric region | above the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| umbilical | center; middle of the stomach (belly button)
🗑
|
||||
| hypogastric region | below the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| sign | objective evidence of a disease
🗑
|
||||
| symptom | patient reported (subjective) evidence of diease
🗑
|
||||
| laceration | torn/jagged wound
🗑
|
||||
| lesion | change of the tissues due to disease or injury
🗑
|
||||
| palpation | examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size and location of certain body parts
🗑
|
||||
| palpitation | pounding or racing of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| diagnosis (Dx) | the identification of disease
🗑
|
||||
| prognosis (prog) | the prediction or probable course/outcome of a disease
🗑
|
||||
| infection | invasion of the body by pathogens
🗑
|
||||
| inflammation (inflam) | localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues
🗑
|
||||
| chronic illness | illness that has a long duration and rarely cured
🗑
|
||||
| acute illness | illness that has a quick onset and/or lasts for a short duration
🗑
|
||||
| remission | temporary/partial or complete disappearance of the symptoms of disease without achieving a cure
🗑
|
||||
| -algia | pain and suffering
🗑
|
||||
| dys- | difficult, painful or bad
🗑
|
||||
| -ectomy | surgical removal
🗑
|
||||
| hyper- | over, above or increased
🗑
|
||||
| hypo- | below, under or decreased
🗑
|
||||
| -itis | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| -osis | a disease or abnormal condition
🗑
|
||||
| -otomy | a surgical incision
🗑
|
||||
| -plasty | surgical repair
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhage/-rrhagia | sudden abnormal or excessive flow
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhaphy | to suture or stitch
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhexis | rupture
🗑
|
||||
| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening
🗑
|
||||
| arteri/o | artery
🗑
|
||||
| arthr/o | joint
🗑
|
||||
| gastr/o | stomach
🗑
|
||||
| -malacia | abnormal softening
🗑
|
||||
| -megaly | large or enlargement
🗑
|
||||
| myel/o | spinal cord or bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| my/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| -necrosis | tissue death
🗑
|
||||
| neur/o | nerve
🗑
|
||||
| -ology | study of
🗑
|
||||
| -pathy | disease
🗑
|
||||
| -stenosis | abnormal narrowing
🗑
|
||||
| -ostomy | creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
🗑
|
||||
| diff Dx | differential diagnosis
🗑
|
||||
| Inflam | Inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| Aden/o | gland
🗑
|
||||
| Carcin/o | cancerous
🗑
|
||||
| Chondr/o | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| -oma | tumor
🗑
|
||||
| A- or An- | without
🗑
|
||||
| Genetic Disorders | pathologic conditions caused by absent or defective genes
🗑
|
||||
| Endemic | ongoing presence of a disease within a population (Ex: the common cold)
🗑
|
||||
| Epidemic | sudden/widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area (Ex: measles)
🗑
|
||||
| Pandemic | outbreak of disease occurring over a large geographic area or worldwide (Ex: AIDS)
🗑
|
||||
| Functional disease | symptoms for which no physiological/anatomical cause can be identified (Ex: irritable bowel syndrome)
🗑
|
||||
| Iatrogenic illness | unfavorable response to medical treatment (Ex: side effects from medication)
🗑
|
||||
| Idiopathic disease | illness without known cause (Ex: Crohn’s disease)
🗑
|
||||
| Infectious disease | caused by living pathogenic organisms (Ex: flu)
🗑
|
||||
| Nosocomial Infection | infection acquired in a hospital or clinical setting
🗑
|
||||
| Organic Disirder | caused by detectable physical changes in the body (Ex: Diabetes)
🗑
|
||||
| Congenital Disorder | abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth
🗑
|
||||
| -ologist | specialist
🗑
|
||||
| CD | communicable disease
🗑
|
||||
| P | physiology or posterior
🗑
|
||||
| CF | Cystic Fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| PKU | Phenylketonuria
🗑
|
||||
| Cost/o | rib
🗑
|
||||
| Kyph/o | hump
🗑
|
||||
| Lord/o | swayback curve/bent backward
🗑
|
||||
| Oste/o | bone
🗑
|
||||
| Spondyl/o | vertebrae (backbone)
🗑
|
||||
| -lysis | loosening / setting free (therapeutic) or breaking down/destruction (diseased condition)
🗑
|
||||
| Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) | used to treat certain types of cancers (leukemia
🗑
|
||||
| Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) | joint inflammation caused by the body’s immune system attacking its own joint tissues
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoarthritis (OA) | bone/joint inflammation caused by “wear-and-tear” of cartilage at the joints
🗑
|
||||
| Kyphosis | abnormal increase of the outward curvature of the spine (humpback)
🗑
|
||||
| Lordosis | abnormal increase of the forward curvature (swayback)
🗑
|
||||
| Scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine (sideways)
🗑
|
||||
| Comminuted fracture (Fx) | bone is splintered/crushed into pieces
🗑
|
||||
| Greenstick fracture (Fx) | bone is bent/partially broken (usually in children)
🗑
|
||||
| Open fracture (Fx) | bone is broken out to the surface of the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Spiral fracture (Fx) | bone is broken by a twisting motion (usually in sports injuries)
🗑
|
||||
| Stress fracture (Fx) | small crack in the bone from overuse or chronic/excessive impact
🗑
|
||||
| BMT | Bone Marrow Transplant
🗑
|
||||
| Fx | Fracture
🗑
|
||||
| OA | Osteoarthritis
🗑
|
||||
| Brady- | slow
🗑
|
||||
| Tachy- | fast
🗑
|
||||
| -cele | hernia
🗑
|
||||
| -desis | bind/tie together; surgical suturing
🗑
|
||||
| -emia | blood condition
🗑
|
||||
| -ia | condition
🗑
|
||||
| -ic | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| CFS | Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| prog | prognosis
🗑
|
||||
| A | anterior
🗑
|
||||
| ADL | Activities of Daily Living
🗑
|
||||
| RT | Related To
🗑
|
||||
| sign | objective evidence of a disease
🗑
|
||||
| symptom | patient reported (subjective) evidence of diease
🗑
|
||||
| diagnosis (Dx) | the identification of disease
🗑
|
||||
| prognosis (prog) | the prediction or probable course/outcome of a disease
🗑
|
||||
| infection | invasion of the body by pathogens
🗑
|
||||
| inflammation (inflam) | localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues
🗑
|
||||
| remission | temporary/partial or complete disappearance of the symptoms of disease without achieving a cure
🗑
|
||||
| Angi/o or Vascul/o | blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Ather/o | fatty plaque or substance
🗑
|
||||
| Cardi/o or Card/o | heart
🗑
|
||||
| Cyt/o or -cyte | cell
🗑
|
||||
| Erythr/o | red
🗑
|
||||
| Hem/o or Hemat/o | blood
🗑
|
||||
| Leuk/o | white
🗑
|
||||
| Phleb/o | vein
🗑
|
||||
| Thromb/o | clot
🗑
|
||||
| -gram | picture or record
🗑
|
||||
| -graphy | process of recording
🗑
|
||||
| -lytic | to destroy
🗑
|
||||
| -penia | deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| Endo- | within
🗑
|
||||
| Epi- | above/upon
🗑
|
||||
| Peri- | surrounding
🗑
|
||||
| Erythrocytes | Red (blood) cell- carry oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Leukocytes | White (blood) cell- fight infection
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombocytes | Clotting cell (Platelet)- clot blood
🗑
|
||||
| Angina | episode of severe chest pain due to inadequate blood flow to the myocardium
🗑
|
||||
| Myocardial Infarction (MI) | episode where there is a total blockage of blood flow to the myocardium
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombus | blood clot attached to the wall of a blood vessel (stationary)
🗑
|
||||
| Embolus | foreign object (blood clot/air/tissue/fat/tumor) that circulates in the blood vessels (traveling)
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiac Arrest | when the heart abruptly stops or develops an abnormal rhythm that prevents it from pumping blood
🗑
|
||||
| Atrial Fibrillation (A-fib) | rapid/irregular/uncontrolled heartbeat originating from the atria
🗑
|
||||
| Ventricular Fibrillation (V-fib) | rapid/irregular/uncontrolled heartbeat originating from the ventricles
🗑
|
||||
| Arrhythmia | abnormality or loss of normal rhythm in the heartbeat
🗑
|
||||
| Automated External Defibrillator (AED) | portable electronic device that automatically diagnoses potentially life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias
🗑
|
||||
| Defibrillation | shock that stops fibrillation, allowing the heart to reestablish a normal rhythm
🗑
|
||||
| A-Fib | atrial fibrillation
🗑
|
||||
| chol | cholesterol
🗑
|
||||
| CAD | coronary artery disease
🗑
|
||||
| EKG or ECG | electrocardiogram
🗑
|
||||
| MI | myocardial infarction
🗑
|
||||
| V-fib | ventricular vibrillation
🗑
|
||||
| Allergist | specialist in allergic reactions
🗑
|
||||
| Antigen | any substance that the body sees as being foreign
🗑
|
||||
| Allergen | any substance that produces an allergic reaction
🗑
|
||||
| Allergy | overreaction by the body to a particular antigen
🗑
|
||||
| Anaphylaxis | a severe response to an allergen
🗑
|
||||
| Immunologist | specialist in the immune system
🗑
|
||||
| Autoimmune Disorder | condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues
🗑
|
||||
| Immunodeficiency Disorder | condition in which the immune response in compromised
🗑
|
||||
| Immunotherapy | treatment of the immune system (involves stimulating the immune response)
🗑
|
||||
| Immunosuppressant | type of medication that prevents/reduces the body’s normal immune response
🗑
|
||||
| Oncologist | specialist in the prevention/causes/ treatments of tumors and cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Tumor | abnormal mass of tissue with uncontrolled cell multiplication
🗑
|
||||
| Benign | not life-threatening
🗑
|
||||
| Malginant | potentially life-threatening
🗑
|
||||
| Cancer | class of diseases with uncontrolled cell multiplication and the ability of these cells to invade other tissues
🗑
|
||||
| Metastasize | process by which cancer spreads
🗑
|
||||
| Metastasis | change beyond control (new cancer site that results from the spreading process)
🗑
|
||||
| Anti- | against
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphaden/o | lymph node
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphangi/o | lymph vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Lymph/o | lymph
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphocyt/o | white blood cell
🗑
|
||||
| Sarc/o | flesh
🗑
|
||||
| -genesis | creation or reproduction
🗑
|
||||
| Tox/o or -toxic | poison
🗑
|
||||
| T-Lymphocytes | produced in the Thymus; phagocytes (cells that eat)
🗑
|
||||
| B-Lymphocytes | antibodies (immunoglobulins)
🗑
|
||||
| Crani/o | skull
🗑
|
||||
| Dors/o | back of body
🗑
|
||||
| Kines/o | movement
🗑
|
||||
| Laryng/o | throat
🗑
|
||||
| Ot/o | ear
🗑
|
||||
| Poster/o | behind, toward the back
🗑
|
||||
| Rhin/o | nose
🗑
|
||||
| Ten/Tendin/o | tendon
🗑
|
||||
| Ton/o | tone, tension, stretching
🗑
|
||||
| Ventr/o |
🗑
|
||||
| in front, belly side of body
🗑
|
|||||
| -clasis | break down
🗑
|
||||
| -paresis | partial or incomplete paralysis
🗑
|
||||
| -plegia | full paralysis
🗑
|
||||
| -Hemi- | half
🗑
|
||||
| aneurysm | localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of an arterial wall
🗑
|
||||
| hypertension | high blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| hypotension | low blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| abd | abdomen
🗑
|
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| ant | anterior
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|
||||
| D | dorsal
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|
||||
| FMS | fibromyalgia syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| hemi | hemiplegia
🗑
|
||||
| MD | Muscular Dystrophy
🗑
|
||||
| MS | Multiple Sclerosis
🗑
|
||||
| quad | quadraplegic
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|
||||
| ventr | ventral
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|
||||
| Asbest/o | asbestos (insulation particles)
🗑
|
||||
| Aer/o | air
🗑
|
||||
| Angi/o | blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Anthrac/o | coal dust
🗑
|
||||
| Atel/o | incomplete
🗑
|
||||
| Bronch/o | bronchus
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|
||||
| Capn/o | carbon dioxide
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|
||||
| Carcin/o | cancer
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|
||||
| Caus/o | burning
🗑
|
||||
| Chem/o | chemical
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|
||||
| Col/o | colon (large intestine)
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|
||||
| Coni/o | dust
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|
||||
| Cyan/o | blue
🗑
|
||||
| Cyst/o | bladder
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|
||||
| Cyt/o | cell
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|
||||
| Duoden/o | duodenum (1st section of the small intestine)
🗑
|
||||
| Electr/o | electric
🗑
|
||||
| Encephal/o | brain
🗑
|
||||
| Enter/o | small intestines
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|
||||
| Gastr/o | stomach
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|
||||
| Hem/o or Hemat/o | blood
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|
||||
| Ile/o | ileum (2nd section of the small intestines)
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|
||||
| Immun/o | protected/safe
🗑
|
||||
| Klept/o | to steal
🗑
|
||||
| Laryng/o | larynx (voicebox)
🗑
|
||||
| Leuk/o | white
🗑
|
||||
| Lith/o or –lith | stone
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphaden/o | lymph node (gland)
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphangi/o | lymph vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphocyt/o | lymph cell
🗑
|
||||
| My/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Myc/o | fungus
🗑
|
||||
| Nephr/o | kidney
🗑
|
||||
| Olig/o | scanty
🗑
|
||||
| Ot/o | ear
🗑
|
||||
| Ox/i | oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Palat/o | palate
🗑
|
||||
| Pneum/o or Pneumon/o | lung
🗑
|
||||
| Phag/o | eat/swallow
🗑
|
||||
| Pharyng/o | pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| Phon/o | voice
🗑
|
||||
| Proct/o | rectum
🗑
|
||||
| Pulmon/o | lung
🗑
|
||||
| Py/o | pus
🗑
|
||||
| Pyel/o | renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| Pyr/o | fire/burning
🗑
|
||||
| Rhin/o | nose
🗑
|
||||
| Sarc/o | flesh
🗑
|
||||
| Spir/o | to breathe
🗑
|
||||
| Stomat/o or –stomia | mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Thromb/o | clot
🗑
|
||||
| Trache/o | trachea (windpipe)
🗑
|
||||
| Trichotill/o | hair pulling
🗑
|
||||
| Ur/o or –uria | urine/urination
🗑
|
||||
| Ureter/o | ureter (tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder)
🗑
|
||||
| Urethr/o | urethra (tube that carries urine from the bladder to be excreted out of the body)
🗑
|
||||
| Xer/o | dry
🗑
|
||||
| -algia | pain
🗑
|
||||
| -cele | hernia/protrusion
🗑
|
||||
| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid
🗑
|
||||
| -cyte | cell
🗑
|
||||
| -ectasis | stretching
🗑
|
||||
| -edema | swelling
🗑
|
||||
| -emesis | vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| -emia | blood condition
🗑
|
||||
| -esthesia | sensation/feeling
🗑
|
||||
| -genesis | creation
🗑
|
||||
| -gram | picture or record
🗑
|
||||
| -graphy | process of producing a picture/record
🗑
|
||||
| -ia | condition
🗑
|
||||
| -itis | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| -lithiasis | presence of stones
🗑
|
||||
| -mania | madness
🗑
|
||||
| -meter | means to measure
🗑
|
||||
| -ologist or –iatrist | specialist
🗑
|
||||
| -oma | tumor
🗑
|
||||
| -osis | abnormal condition
🗑
|
||||
| -ostomy | surgical creation of an artificial opening
🗑
|
||||
| -otomy | surgical incision
🗑
|
||||
| -pepsia | digestion
🗑
|
||||
| -phagia | swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| -plasm | formative material
🗑
|
||||
| -plastic | pertaining to formation
🗑
|
||||
| -plasty | surgical repair
🗑
|
||||
| -pnea | breathing
🗑
|
||||
| -poetic | formation
🗑
|
||||
| -ptosis | prolapse/drooping/sagging
🗑
|
||||
| -pytsis | spitting
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhagia | bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhea | abnormal flow or discharge
🗑
|
||||
| -scopy | visual examination
🗑
|
||||
| -stasis | control
🗑
|
||||
| -therapy | treatment
🗑
|
||||
| -thorax | chest
🗑
|
||||
| -toxic | pertaining to poison
🗑
|
||||
| -tripsy | to crush
🗑
|
||||
| A- | without/absence
🗑
|
||||
| Anti- | against
🗑
|
||||
| Brachy- | short
🗑
|
||||
| Brady- | slow
🗑
|
||||
| Dys- | bad/difficult/painful
🗑
|
||||
| Hyper- | excessive/increased
🗑
|
||||
| Hypo- | deficient/decreased
🗑
|
||||
| Neo- | new or strange
🗑
|
||||
| Tachy- | fast
🗑
|
||||
| Tele- | far
🗑
|
||||
| Aspiration Pneumonia | type of pneumonia that occurs when a foreign substance is inhaled into the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| Asthma | chronic allergic disease characterized by episodes of bronchospasms and wheezing
🗑
|
||||
| Cystic Fibrosis | genetic disorder in which there is an accumulation of mucus in the lungs and digestive tract
🗑
|
||||
| Bariatrics | branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and treatment of obesity
🗑
|
||||
| Bulemia | eating disorder characterized by binge eating and self-induced vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| Anorexia | eating disorder characterized by starvation and excessive exercise
🗑
|
||||
| Obesity | accumulation of excessive fat in the body
🗑
|
||||
| Eructation | the act of burping/belching
🗑
|
||||
| Regurgitation | the return of swallow contents into the esophagus/mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Crohn’s Disease | chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation/irritation in the deep layers of the large intestines (sporadic; cobblestone appearance)
🗑
|
||||
| Ulcerative Colitis | chronic disease with inflammation/irritation in the surface layers of the large intestines; continuous)
🗑
|
||||
| Diverticulitis | inflammation of the small pouches (within the small intestines)
🗑
|
||||
| Volvulus | twisting of the intestines on itself
🗑
|
||||
| Intussusception | telescoping of the intestines on itself
🗑
|
||||
| Melena | black and tarry stools containing digested blood
🗑
|
||||
| Enuresis | involuntary urination
🗑
|
||||
| Diuresis | increased output of urination
🗑
|
||||
| Incontinence | involuntary excretion of urine/feces
🗑
|
||||
| Catheterization | procedure in which a tube is inserted into the urethra to remove urine from the bladder
🗑
|
||||
| Ultrasonography | process of producing a 3D picture using soundwaves
🗑
|
||||
| Echoencephalography | process of producing a 2D picture of the brain using soundwaves
🗑
|
||||
| Anesthesiologist | physician qualified to administer anesthetic agents
🗑
|
||||
| Anesthetist | RN qualified to administer anesthetic agents
🗑
|
||||
| Local Anesthetic | medication to induce anesthesia in a specific area
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Anesthetic | medication to induce anesthesia in a large area
🗑
|
||||
| General Anesthetic | medication to induce anesthesia that affects the entire brain and body
🗑
|
||||
| Antipsychotic | medication that works against psychotic disorders
🗑
|
||||
| Anxiolytic | medication that works against anxiety (sedative
🗑
|
||||
| Anesthetic | medication to induce anesthesia
🗑
|
||||
| Hemorrhagic Stroke | disruption of brain flow caused by a bleed
🗑
|
||||
| Ischemic Stroke | disruption of brain flow caused by a blockage
🗑
|
||||
| Syncope | fainting
🗑
|
||||
| Lethargy | lowered level of consciousness (drowsiness/apathy/reduced activity)
🗑
|
||||
| Coma | deep state of unconsciousness without spontaneous eye movement/response to pain
🗑
|
||||
| Concussion | violent shaking (jarring) of the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Contusion | bruising of brain tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Hematoma | a collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Dementia | general decline in mental abilities
🗑
|
||||
| Alzheimer’s Disease | progressive deterioration of the brain structures that affect thought/memory
🗑
|
||||
| Parkinson’s Disease | progressive loss of control over muscle movements (tremors/bradykinesia/shuffling gait)
🗑
|
||||
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | progressive deterioration of muscle related to the loss of nerve function
🗑
|
||||
| Multiple Sclerosis | autoimmune disease caused by the deterioration or demyelination of the myelin sheath of nerves
🗑
|
||||
| Guillain-Barre Syndrome | autoimmune illness that causes a temporary paralysis related to the inflammation of the myelin sheath of nerves
🗑
|
||||
| Trigeminal Neuralgia | temporary lightning-like pain that occurs suddenly to one side of the face
🗑
|
||||
| Bell’s Palsy | temporary paralysis on one side of the face
🗑
|
||||
| Psychologist | specialist of the mind
🗑
|
||||
| physician specialist of the min who CAN prescribe medications | Psychiatrist
🗑
|
||||
| Obsessive Compulsive Disorder | characterized by recurrent/unwanted obsessions and compulsions (impulses to act)
🗑
|
||||
| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder | symptoms of anxiety/sleep disorders/difficulty concentrating/emotional disturbances that may develop after a traumatic event
🗑
|
||||
| Panic Attack | intense emotional feelings (fear/terror) with physical symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| Hypochondriasis | fear that one has a serious illness despite appropriate medical evaluation
🗑
|
||||
| Factitious Disorder | condition in which an individual acts as if he/she has a physical illness when he/she is not really sick. This may include self-inflicted symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| Schizophrenia | characterized by withdrawal from reality and disorganized thinking (with delusions and hallucinations)
🗑
|
||||
| Chol/e | bile, gall
🗑
|
||||
| Bulla | large blister (contains watery fluid)
🗑
|
||||
| Cicatrix | normal scar
🗑
|
||||
| Keloid | abnormally raised or thickened scar
🗑
|
||||
| Onychcryptosis | abnormal condition of hidden nail (ingrown toenail)
🗑
|
||||
| Onychomycosis | abnormal condition of nail fungus
🗑
|
||||
| Onychophagia | condition of nail eating (nail biting)
🗑
|
||||
| Melanosis | abnormal condition of black (pigmentation on different parts of the body)
🗑
|
||||
| Vitiligo | loss of pigment in areas of the skin resulting in milk-white patches (destruction of melanocytes)
🗑
|
||||
| Macule | discolored flat spot that is less than 1cm in diameter (freckles or flat moles)
🗑
|
||||
| Pustule | small elevation of skin containing pus (pimple)
🗑
|
||||
| Vesicle | small blister (contains a watery fluid)
🗑
|
||||
| Lupus Erythematosus | autoimmune disorder with a red-scaly rash on the face and upper trunk (also attacks other body tissues)
🗑
|
||||
| Scleroderma | autoimmune disorder in which the tissues become thick and hardened
🗑
|
||||
| Nevi | Moles
🗑
|
||||
| Psoriasis | autoimmune disease where there are flare-ups with silvery plaques
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
vorachekt
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