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Control of Scatter Radiation... Radiographic Grids

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the main reason for using a grid?   show
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show Grid ratio  
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Interspace material is...   show
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show Automatic shuttering  
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What photon interaction do we get scatter from?   show
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show cassette size, primary beam  
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Sensors are located on the tube stand to monitor _____.   show
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Where do we place the grid?   show
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show grid cut off  
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Guarantee of patient protection, clearer images, more reliable, eliminate error, save set up time are all_______.   show
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show Air gap technique  
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Mostly used inn cervical/chest area and SID must increase to compensate for increase in OID is ________.   show
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The most commonly used grid is ....   show
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show lead rubber masking  
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show high kV  
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Placing sheets of lead rubber dividers on table into position so they absorb unnecessary radiation will ____ of radiograph.   show
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Better and least patient exposure use _____   show
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____ reduce tissue volume and are helpful in controlling scatter.   show
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show increase magnification  
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show reduction  
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Grid ratio produce most density with a ____.   show
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show grid  
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Grid ratio produces the least density with _____.   show
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show collimation  
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show Gustave Bucky  
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show stationary  
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The grid absorbs ____ of secondary/scattered radiation.   show
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Disadvantage of stationary grids are the lead strips cast a thin white line on radiograph, exposure must be ____ bc of this.   show
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show 60 to 80  
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Which grid produces the longest scale of contrast?   show
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What grid has lead strips parrallel to each other and thickness decreases as they move to the edge?   show
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The thickness of lead strips decreasing at the edge is to try and overcome primary _____.   show
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show cut off  
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Which grid produces the highest contrast?   show
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Parrallel grids are used with techniques under ____ and with portable units.   show
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When using a grid with a 1 way angle you ____.   show
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show focused grid  
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When 2 linear grids are accidentally placed on top of each other   show
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Higher grid frequency =   show
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show 25%  
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show 15%  
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2 stationary grids used on top of each other, each at right angles, can be parrallel or focused.   show
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With a cross hatch grid the least amount of positioning lattitude the ___ grid ratio   show
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show cross hatch grids  
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Angiography, trans table lateral fro mylegraphy, and shoot thru lateral hips use   show
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Who invented the moving grid?   show
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Moving the grid perpendicular to the direction of lead strips made them ____   show
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show common causes of grid lines  
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What are the 3 types of moving grids?   show
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What is the most commonly used moving grid?   show
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The process of manufacturing a grid and inclining its lead lines to a fixed focusing distance   show
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Because of grid impurities, never accept a grid unless you inspect it with an ____   show
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2 physical properties responsible for efficiency of a grid inn removing scatter   show
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The number of lines per inch is ______   show
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show r = h/d  
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As you increase grid ratio you ___ contrast and ____ density   show
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The higher grid ratio the better will be ____ of scatter and ___ radiographic contrast.   show
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show greater  
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show 8:1  
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Most stationary are   show
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When converting from non grid to grid, change is best made by adjusting _____   show
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In grid frequency, the thinner the strips and greater the chance of scatter rays passing through the more _____   show
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show grid material  
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show increase, increase  
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Less than _____ of density should be scatter   show
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show 1  
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Use of a moving grid instead of stationary will require ___ more radiation exposure   show
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Most common grid frequency used in rad dept. is ___ per inch   show
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Purpose of interspace material is to maintain ___ between strips of lead   show
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show aluminum , plastic fiber  
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show aluminum interspace material  
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Usually preferred over aluminum b/c reduces patient exposure   show
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Does not absorb moisture   show
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____ is easier to form and roll into sheets of precise thickness than ____   show
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Amount of secondary radiation (thickness, density) kilovoltage used, capacity of x-ray generator are all factor in _____   show
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show lower  
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_____ is based on positioning lattitude along with other factors   show
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The ___ the grid ratio the less positioning lattitude   show
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Parrallel grids have more ___ than focused and cross hatch have no_____   show
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Grids should be used when the body part is atleast___ thick (some say ___)   show
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show grid cut off  
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___ occurs b/c primary beam gets absorbed closer to outside edges.   show
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show primary cut off  
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show off distance cut off in a focused grid  
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In a focused grid when CR is not centered (area below CR will have density & rest white) and the grid is not parrallel with plane of the tube you will have ____   show
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show tube side vs film side  
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