Frosh Horse Science
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| Mature Male | Stallion
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| Mature female | Mare
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| Young male | Colt
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| Young female | Filly
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| Castrated male | Gelding
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| Newborn (young of either sex) | Foal
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| Parturition | Foaling
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| Latin name | Equine
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| Gestation length | 11 months
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| Top 5 horse states | Texas, Oklahoma, California, Kentucky, Florida
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| Primary use for horses | Recreation
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| The percentage of horses used for pleasure | 75%
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| The percentage of horses used in ranching, racing, breeding | 25%
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| The number of horses in the US | Over 10 million
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| 5 major uses of horses | Pleasure, breeding, working stock, show, sport
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| 3 classes of horses | Ponies, light horses, draft horses
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| Class of horse used primarily for riding and driving | Ponies
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| Breeds include Welsh and Shetland | Ponies
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| Class of horse used for riding, driving, and racing | Light horses
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| Breeds include Arabian and Quarter Horse | Light horses
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| Class of horse used primarily for heavy work | Draft horses
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| Breeds include Belgian and Clydesdale | Draft horses
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| How horse height is measured | Hands
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| 1 hand equals | 4 inches
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| Tack | The horse's equipment
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| Examples of tack | Saddle, bridle, halter
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| Types of riding | English & Western
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| Gaits | General term for movement of horse's feet when in motion
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| Soundness | Freedom from any physical defects, such as lameness
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| The four gaits | Walk, trot/jog, canter/lope, gallop
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| Large stall where horses have freedom to move, turn around, and lay down | Box stall
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| Narrow stall where a horse can lay down, but can't move around. | Tie stall
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| Farrier | Someone who takes care of a horse's feet
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| The process of removing internal parasites | Deworming
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| This breed came from the Shetland Isles near Scotland | Shetland Pony
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| This breed ranges in height from 7 hands to 10.2 hands, has a thick coat and short legs, and is very intelligent | Shetland Pony
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| Uses of the Shetland Pony | Driving, pony rides, petting zoos, children's riding
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| This breed originated in Wales, UK | Welsh Pony
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| This breed can be as tall as 13.2 hands, can be any color except paint, and is known for being very lively and intelligent | Welsh Pony
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| Uses of the Welsh Pony | Driving, children's riding
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| This "hot blooded" breed originated in the middle east | Arabian
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| This breed has a "dished" face, is 14.1 to 15.1 hands high, and comes in grey, bay, chestnut, black, and roan colors | Arabian
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| Uses of Arabian | Showing, eventing, reining, cutting, dressage, endurance, show jumping, equitation, trail riding, and ranch work
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| This breed originated in England during the 1800s after crossbreeding with Arabians | Thoroughbred
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| This breed has a long, lean body; a refined, elegant head; and stands between 14.3 to 17.0 hands | Thoroughbred
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| Uses for Thoroughbred | Hunter/jumper, fox hunting, racing, breeding, eventing, dressage
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| This breed stands between 14.1 and 15.1 hands and commonly is black, bay, or chestnut in color | Morgan
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| This breed originated in Vermont | Morgan
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| Uses of Morgan | Hunter/jumper, dressage, reining, cutting, endurance, driving
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| This breed is known for a smaller size, sturdiness, and hardiness. Can run a quarter mile really quickly | Quarter horse
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| This breed is the most popular breed in the US and is known for having an easy going personality | Quarter horse
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| Uses of Quarter horse | Racing, rodeo performances, polo, ranch work
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| This breed originated in Belgium, stands 17 hands high, and is chestnut is a flaxen mane & tail | Belgian
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| This breed was originally a war horse, but is now used for farm work and heavy pulling | Belgian
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| This Scottish breed stands between 16.2 and 18 hands and is known for being a hard, diligent worker | Clydesdale
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| This breed generally bay with white stockings & a blaze with heavy feathering from the knee down | Clydesdale
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| Uses of Clydesdale | Driving, logging, ranch work, riding
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| This breed originated in Normandy | Percheron
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| This breed stands between 17 and 18 hands and is grey or black in color (sometimes brown) | Percheron
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| This known for elegance, willingness to work, and ease of handling | Percheron
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| Uses of Percheron | Dressage, hay rides, sleigh rides, competitive hitch and halter classes, breeding
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Created by:
smarcus
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