CP1 final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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Help!
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| what are the five main types of pathogens? | bacteria, rickettsia, virus, fungus, protozoa
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| what is the average pulse range in adults? | 60-80 bpm
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| what is the average blood pressure of an adult | 120/80
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| what is the average body temp | 98.6 but can range from 97.5 and 99.5
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| what are the common pulse points | temporal, carotid, brachial, radial, apical, femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, posterior tibials
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| what is the normal respiratory rate for adults | 12-20 breaths per minute
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| what is considered hypertension | readings above 140/90
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| Phase I | sharp tapping
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| Phase II | swishing or murmuring
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| Phase III | louder, crisper tapping
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| Phase IV | softer, fainter, more muffled
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| Phase V | No sound
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| what are postural vital signs | vital signs that test for orthostatic hypotension. must check pulse and blood pressure in 2 or 3 positions (suspine, sitting, and standing) must leave blood pressure cuff in place.
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| what is the dorsal recumbent position | position in which the patient is lying flat with the knees bent and feet on the examination table
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| what is fowler position | position in which the patient sits with his head as close to 90 degrees as possible and his legs resting outstretched on the exam table
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| what is the jack-knife position | position in which the patient sits on a special table in a semi-sitting position with the thighs flexed to 90 degrees
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| what is the knee-chest position | position in which the patient sits on her knees with her chest and face and arms resting forward and her buttocks in the air
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| lithotomy position | position in which the patient reclines face up with legs apart and feet in stirrups
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| semi-fowler position | position in which the patient reclines at 45 degrees with legs outstretched
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| sims position | position in which the patient lies on his left side with his upper arm forward on the table, lower leg flexed slightly and upper leg flexed sharply
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| supine position | position in which the patient is lying flat face up toward the ceiling
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| trendelenburg position | position in which the patient lies with her head approximately 30 degrees lower than her outstretched legs and feet
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| what is the formula to convert lbs to kg | lb/2.2=kg
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| bandage | non sterile material applied over the top of dressings to secure them
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| dressing | material placed in or on a wound
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| approximation | bringing wound edges together closely and evenly
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| dysplasia | abnormal development
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| attention deficit disorder | behavior marked by inability to focus attention or engage in quiet activities
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| attention deficit hyperactive disorder | behavior marked by inability to focus attention or engage in quiet activities and uncontrolled compulsive disorder
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| cerebral palsy | disorder characterized by muscle weakness, loss of control, spastic muscle; due to birth defects or infection acquired soon after
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| down syndrome | mild to moderate mental retardation and physical characteristics due to three copies of chromosome 21
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| failure to thrive | health status assigned to infants with insufficient weight gain
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| obesity | body weight that is 20% or more over the patient's ideal weight
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| otitis media | presence of infectious fluid in the middle ear
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| pediculosis | parasitic skin disorder caused by lice
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| scoliosis | lateral curve of the spine
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| stridor | shrill harsh respiratory sound heard during inhalation or in the presence of obstruction to the larynx
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| tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils, usually due to a viral infection
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| AGA | appropriate for gestational age
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| APGAR | activity, pulse, grimace, appearance, respiration
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| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome
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| normal respiratory rate for neonates and infants | 30-60 breaths per minute
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| respiratory rate for children 1-7 | 18-30 breaths per minute
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| respiratory rate for children 8-18 and adults | 12-20
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| normal heart rate for neonates | 130-160 beats/minute
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| normal heart rate for infants | 110-130 beats/minute
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| normal heart rate for children 1-7 | 80-120 beats/minute
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| normal heart rate for children 7-18 | 80-90/ minute
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| normal bp <1 yr | 95/70
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| normal bp for toddler to school aged children | 100/70
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| normal bp for children ages 6-13 | 110/74
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| normal bp for children 14-18 | 120/76
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| active natural immunity | when the body is exposed to a pathogenic organism.
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| active artificial immunity | when a pathogen is introduced to the body on purpose in the form of a vaccine
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| passive natural immunity | already formed antigens are passed from mom to fetus
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| passive artificial immunity | when antibodies are developed in an animal or in another human and are then injected into an individual who has experienced a know exposure
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| example of bacteria | staphylococcus and streptococcus infection
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| example of rickettsia | typhus and rocky spotted fever
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| example of a virus | rhino virus
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| example of a fungus | tinea infections (athletes foot) and candidiasis (yeast infection)
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| example of protozoa | malaria, giardia, and trichomoniasis
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| what is part of surgical asepsis | sterile technique, surgical scrub, sterile field,and sterile gloves
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| what are some different types of skin allergy tests | scratch test, intradermal test, patch test, radioallergosorbent test
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