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Chapters 2,3,4,5,& 6 (Chemistry of Life)

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What functional group do amino acids always have?   show
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What is the mechanism in which the end product of a metabolic pathway inhibits an earlier step in the pathway?   show
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In a single molecule of water what is the type of bondage that bonds the two hydrogen molecules to the single oxygen molecule?   show
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What four of the 25 elements that are naturaly found in nature make up about 96% of living matter?   show
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show purine  
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show covalent  
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show high specific heat  
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show absorb  
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show isotopes  
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show molecules  
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show side chains (R groups)  
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show nucleotide  
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What type of interaction stablizes the alpha helix and the beta pleated sheet structes of proteins?   show
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show polar covalent  
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State the stronger of alpha glycosidic likage or a beta glycosidic linkages.   show
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What is a molecule with the chemical formula C16H32O16?   show
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What type of attraction is illistrated by the following statement?: The slight negative charge at one end of one water molecule is attracted to the slight positive charge of another water molecule.   show
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A double-stranded DNA molecue contains 120 purines and 120 pyramidines; what is this DNA molecule comprised of?   show
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show chaperonin  
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What does the reactivity of an atom depend on?   show
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show 6.02x10^23  
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The reaction of a fat, forming glycerol and fatty acids with the utilization of water is an example of what phenomenon?   show
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Who refutes the concept of vitalism?   show
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What does organic chemistry study?   show
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show yes  
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What reaction assembles polymers by using water?   show
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show hydration  
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What pathway consumes energy to build up polymers from monomers?   show
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show non-competitive inhibitor  
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show enantiomers  
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show disaccharide  
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show 4  
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show arrangement of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms  
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show pH  
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ATP functions as what in anabolic pathways?   show
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show decreases  
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What is a strong covalent bond between amino acids that functions in maintaining a polypeptides specific 3-D shape?   show
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show high heat of vaporization of water  
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What is the status of the valence shells of atoms who are stable and unreactive?   show
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show entropy  
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What is the atomic mass of an oxygen atom that has an atomic number of 8 and a mass number of 16?   show
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What type of reactions would decrease the entropy within a cell?   show
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What number indicates the number of protons in an atom's nucleus?   show
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show chemical equilibrium  
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When one of the atoms sharing electrons is much more elctronegative than the other atom the covalent bond is said to be what?   show
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show temperature and pH  
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element:______; tissue:_______   show
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What does "trace" mean when it is applied to the term "trace element"?   show
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show reactivity  
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show hydrophobic material  
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show bonds between water molecules  
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show number of molecules  
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show 10^-4 M  
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Hydroxyl:________; ________: aldehyde   show
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What functional group is most likely to be responcible for an organic molcule acting like a base?   show
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What is the group SH?   show
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Nucleotides:_________ ; ________ : proteins   show
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show unsaturated fats  
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show add phosphate to the nucleoside  
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show No  
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What structual level of a protein is least effected by a disruption in hydrogen bonding?   show
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show ATCCGGA  
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Catabolism: Anabolism; ______:_______   show
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show heat  
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What law of thermodynamics states that energy is conserved in all processes?   show
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show chemical bonds  
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show chemical reactions  
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What are the substance that you begin a reaction with called?   show
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What are the substances that you end a reaction with called?   show
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show electronegativity  
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show surface tension  
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show kinetic energy  
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show water  
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show solution  
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show solvent  
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What is ice structured as?   show
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show solute  
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show aqueous solution  
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show water  
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show molarity  
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What is the proper name for acid rain?   show
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