Acute and chronic Exam 2
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| Nonopioids include: | show 🗑
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| show | An opioid antagonist, is used to reverse the respiratory sedation accompanying acute overdoses of opioids and to ameliorate other opioid side effects.
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| Patients at risk for respiratory depression when using morphine are. A) Opioid naive. B) Elderly. C) Receiving antihistamines. D) All of the above. E) A & B. | show 🗑
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| show | Constipation, nausea and vomiting, sedation, respiratory depression, and pruritus. Constipation still persist after development of opioid tolernace.
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| show | Drug Alert - Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs (except aspirin) have been linked to a higher risk for increased cardiovascular events such as stroke and myocardial infarction.
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| hyperalgesia | show 🗑
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| show | painful responses to normally innocuous stimuli
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| persistent pain | show 🗑
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| show | the spread of pain to uninjured tissue
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| show | These drugs, which include dexamethasone [Decadron], prednisone, and methylprednisolone [Medrol], are used for management of acute and chronic cancer pain, pain secondary to spinal cord compression, and inflammatory joint pain syndromes.
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| show | Transduction is the conversion of a mechanical, thermal, or chemical stimulus into a neuronal action potential. Decreasing the effects of chemicals released at the periphery is the basis of several drug approaches to pain relief. NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen
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| What is the side effect of morphine to watch for? | show 🗑
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| ______ is the movement of pain impulses from the site of transduction to the brain. | show 🗑
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| show | Transduction is the conversion of a mechanical, thermal, or chemical stimulus into a neuronal action potential.
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| show | Perception occurs when pain is recognized, defined, and responded to by the individual experiencing the pain.
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| show | Modulation involves the activation of descending pathways that exert inhibitory or facilitatory effects on the transmission of pain.
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| ______ is pain caused by damage to somatic or visceral tissue | show 🗑
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| ______ is pain resulting from tumor involvement or obstruction. | show 🗑
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| ______ is pain from bone, join, musle, skin, or connective tissue. | show 🗑
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| ______ is watching TV or a movie, conversing, listening to music, playing a game to decrease pain perception. | show 🗑
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| Unrelieved pain leads to ? | show 🗑
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| A patient is severely hurt in a gas-leaked explusion with many broken bones but report no pain. Why? | show 🗑
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