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AP Human Geo Unit I 2016

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Term
Definition
show deals with Earth's natural processes and their outcomes  
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show reveals how and why geographical relationships are important  
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Regional Geography   show
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show an approach to studying nature-society relations that is concerned with the ways in which environment issues both reflect, and the result of the political and socioeconomic contexts in which they are situated  
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Natural Landscape   show
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Cultural Ecology   show
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Cultural Landscape   show
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Carl Sauer   show
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George Perkins Marsh   show
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Eratosthenes   show
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Cartography   show
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show ratio between the distance on a map and the actual distance on Earth's surface  
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show depict smaller areas (maps of neighborhood or local area)  
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Small Scale   show
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Projection   show
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show cylindrical projections - preserves accurate compass direction, distorts landmasses relative to each other  
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show cylindrical projection that retains the accurate sizes of all world's landmasses  
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show Pseudo cylindrical projection - central meridian and parallels straight, but not other meridians  
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show minimizes errors in area, shape, distance, and direction - aesthetically pleasing balance  
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show planar projections - formed when flat piece of paper is placed on top of the globe and light source projects surrounding areas on the map  
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show interrupted equal area map projection used for data representation  
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Fuller Projection   show
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show general information about the climate and precipitation of a region  
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show feature the type of natural resources or economic activity that dominated an area  
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show illustrate the physical features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, and lakes; colors are used to show relief - differences in land elevations  
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show indicate state and national boundaries and capital and major cities  
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Cartogram   show
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show include contour (isoline) lines to show the shape and elevation of an area; lines that are close together indicate steep terrain, lines that are far apart indicate flat terrain  
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show use points to show precise locations of specific observations or occurrences; show frequency of events or phenomon  
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show use colors or tonal shadings to represent categories of data for given geographic areas  
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Flow-Line Maps   show
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show inform people's spatial behavior; individual internal geographic understandings of a place  
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show Acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting Earth or from other long distance methods  
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show a system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites  
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Geographic Information System   show
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show a specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular characteristic  
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show name given to a place on Earth  
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Site   show
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show describes where a place is in relation to its surroundings  
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show an approach to geography that emphasizes the relationships among social and physical phenomena in a particular study area  
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Region   show
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Formal Region   show
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show an area organized around a node o focal point, importance diminishes outward  
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show the diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin  
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Vernacular Region   show
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show the body of customary beliefs, material traits, and social forms that together constitute the distinct tradition of a group of people  
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show the expansion of economic, political, and cultural activities to the point that they reach and have impact on many areas of the world  
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Transnational Corporation   show
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Space   show
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show observing variations in geographic phenomena across space  
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show physical location of geographic phenomena across space  
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show the movement (e.g. of people, goods, information) between places; an indication of interdependence between different geographic locations or areas  
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Complementarity   show
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Transferability   show
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Connectivity   show
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show important factor in the cost of goods and services  
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Distribution   show
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Density   show
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Concentration   show
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Pattern   show
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Diffusion   show
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show place from which an innovation originates  
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Relocation Diffusion   show
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Expansion Diffusion   show
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Hierarchical Diffusion   show
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Contagious Diffusion   show
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show spread of an underlying principle, even though a characteristic itself apparently fails to diffuse  
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show the reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place as a result of improved communications and transportation systems  
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show a measure of how much absolute distance affects the interaction between two places  
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show an early 20th century approach created by von Humbolt and Ritter which stated that human behaviors are a direct result of their environment  
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show a present day theory created by Da Blache that the physical environment may limit human action, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives  
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