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All the Unit 7 Vocab (Cities and Urban Land) regardless of the ch it falls into

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Term
Definition
Bid-rent theory   show
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Blockbusting   show
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show In a city, the point with the greatest access to offices, Banks, stores, and other activities. It is the most distinguishing feature and functions as a central Marketplace, a major transportation note, and an administrative Center, and it offers high-level services and contains heavy pedestrian traffic  
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Census tract   show
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show The strength of an urban center in its capacity to attract producers and consumers to its facilities, a city's reach into the surrounding region  
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Central place theory   show
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show German geographer credited with developing central place theory  
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show Conglomeration of people and buildings clustered together to serve as a center of politics, culture, and economics  
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City state   show
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Colonial city   show
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Commercialization   show
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Commuter zone   show
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Concentric zone model   show
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Counter urbanization   show
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show the tendency of people or businesses and industry to locate outside the central city; the process of dispersing decision-making closer to the point of service or action  
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show Accumulative and sustained decline of manufacturing activities in a regional or national economy, involving the loss of both firms and jobs  
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Early cities   show
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Economic base   show
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Edge city   show
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Employment structure   show
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Entrepot   show
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show In cities, areas that have concentrated populations of a particular ethnic group, such as Chinatown  
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Exurbanite   show
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show slum communities  
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Female headed household   show
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show a landscape of cultural festivities  
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show Capitals that are intended to help move a population towards less populous areas  
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Gateway city   show
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show The social norms and behaviors that are expected of males or females  
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show The trend of middle and upper income Americans moving into City centres and rehabilitating much of the architecture but also replacing low-income populations, and changing the social character of certain neighborhoods  
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Ghetto   show
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Globalization   show
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Great Migration   show
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High tech corridors   show
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show The market area surrounding an urban center which that urban center serves  
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Hydraulic civilization   show
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Indigenous city   show
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show building on empty parcels of land within a checkerboard pattern of development  
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show Employment that is labor intensive, absorbs the remainder of the work force, and is open to nearly everyone but offers very low standard of living  
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Infrastructure   show
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Inner city decay   show
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show process by which new immigrants to a city move to dominate or take over areas or neighborhoods occupied by older immigrant groups  
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Islamic City   show
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show Cities in this area that owe much of their structure to colonialism, the rapid rise of industrialization, and continual rapid increase in population. Similar to other colonial cities, they also demonstrate distinctive sectors of industrial or residential development radiating out from the central business district, where most industrial and financial activities occur  
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show traveling from one suburb to another and going from home to work  
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show Cities that develop in Europe during the medieval period and that contains such unique features as extreme density of development with narrow buildings and winding streets, and Renee church that prominently marks the city center, and high wall surrounding the city center that provide defense against attack  
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Mega cities   show
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show Several metropolitan areas that were originally separate but that have joined together to form a large sprawling Urban complex  
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Metropolitan area   show
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Modern Architecture   show
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show Type of urban form where in cities have numerous centers of business and cultural activity instead of one central place  
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show A job in a particular industry that has a multiplier of 2.0, meaning that this one job actually results in two jobs in the economy. The original industrial job as well as an additional non base job  
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New Urbanism   show
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show the area or region around or near some place or thing  
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show A cluster of office buildings, usually located along an interstate, often forming the nucleus of an edge city  
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show A single intersection with the greatest access, usually located at the intersection of two main streets  
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show Cities laid out along more symbolic lines, often rich with symbolic elements, such as cosmological principles  
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Postindustrial city   show
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show A reaction in architectural design to the feeling of sterile alienation that many people get from modern architecture. This uses older, historical Styles and a sense of light hardness and eclecticism. Buildings combined Pleasant looking forms and playful colors to convey new ideas and to Great spaces that are more people friendly than their modernist predecessors  
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Primate city   show
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show the practice in which real estate brokers guide prospective home buyers towards or away from certain neighborhoods based on their race  
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Rank-size-rule   show
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Redlining   show
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Restrictive covenants   show
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Sector model   show
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show The process that results from suburbanization when affluent individuals leave the city center for homogeneous Suburban neighborhoods. This process isolates those individuals who cannot afford to consider relocating to Suburban neighborhoods and must remain in certain pockets of the Central City  
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Nucleated Settlement   show
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show MOVE CARD  
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show MOVE CARD  
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show MOVE CARDS  
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Slum   show
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Social structure   show
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Specialization   show
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Squatter settlement   show
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show the way in which streets are designed; grid: streets are arranged in a grid-like fashion; dendritic: characterized by fewer streets organized based on the amount of traffic each is intended to carry; access: provides access to a subdivision, housing project, or highway; control: allows highways or housing projects to be supervised  
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show Residential communities, located outside of City centers, that are usually relatively homogeneous in terms of population  
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show Movement of upper and middle-class people from urban core areas to the surrounding outskirts to escape pollution as well as deteriorating social conditions (perceived and actual). In North America, the process began in the early nineteenth century and became a mass phenomenon by the second half of the twentieth century  
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Symbolic landscape   show
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show a building in which several families rent rooms or apartments, often with little sanitation or safety  
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Threshold/Range   show
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Town   show
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Underclass   show
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show a situation in which people work less than full time even though they would prefer to work more hours  
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Urban growth rate   show
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Urban function   show
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show A ranking of settlements, Hamlet, village, town, City, Metropolis, according to their size and economic functions  
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Urban hydrology   show
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show the form and structure of cities, including street patterns and the size and shape of buildings  
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Urbanization   show
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Urban population COREECTED   show
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show Centers of economic, cultural, and political activity that are strongly interconnected and together controlled the Global Systems of finance and commerce  
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Zone in transition   show
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Zoning laws CORRECTED   show
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Agglomeration   show
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