ADN 11B: Drugs Common Submodule
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| OINTMENTS/CREAMS | show 🗑
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| show | Locally acting eye drops or ointments. Many. give carefully. avoid touching cornea with tube/dropper. wear gloves. have patient look away from medication when instilling.
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| show | Calcium. Ferrous Sulfate (FeSO4, Iron). Zinc (Zinca Pak).
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| show | dietary supplement/electrolyte replacement. assess for deficiency/need for replacement. monitor for constipation.
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| Ferrous Sulfate | show 🗑
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| Zinc | show 🗑
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| show | Thiamine (Vitamin B1). Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C). Vitamin D (Ergocalciferol). Vitamin E Tocopheryl (Aquavit E). Folate/Folic Acid (Fovite). Multivitamins.
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| Thiamine | show 🗑
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| show | Vitamin C. assess for deficiency/need for replacement. water soluble. stimulate collagen formation and tissue repair.
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| show | Ergocalciferol. assess for deficiency/need for replacement. fat soluble. aids in absorption of calcium. stimulates skeletal growth.
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| show | Aquavit E. assess for deficiency/need for replacement. fat soluble. maintains RBC integrity. anti-oxidant. inhibits platelet aggregation.
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| Multivitamins | show 🗑
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| show | Corticosteroid. for immunosuppression. give w food. side fx: GI upset, mood changes, increased (appetite, susceptibility to infection, glucose levels), delayed wound healing. LONG term adverse fx: muscle atrophy, osteoporosis, GI ulcers, cataracts. taper
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| show | Micronase, DiaBeta. Oral Hypoglycemic. Management of type II diabetes. monitor glucose levels. Monitor LFTs, BUN and creatinine
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| Ultralente Insulin | show 🗑
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| Lente Insulin | show 🗑
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| NPH Insulin | show 🗑
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| Regular Insulin | show 🗑
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| show | Synthroid, Levothroid. Thyroid hormone replacement. Dose highly individualized for hypothyroid. Check TSH level.
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| Triamcinolone | show 🗑
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| Becomethasone | show 🗑
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| show | Flovent. Inhaled steroid. Slow bronchodilation. Used to stabilize bronchial infllamation and prevent exacerbations. Not for acute attacks of asthma/bronchospasm. Rinse mouth after use. Varying strengths.
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| Ipatropium | show 🗑
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| Albuterol | show 🗑
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| Simvastatin | show 🗑
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| show | Lipitor. HMG-CoA reductase or "Statin". Reduces cholesterol (total, LDL, trigs) production in liver. Monitor LFTs and monitor for muscle weakness. Increases good cholesterol (HDLs)
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| show | Dulcolax. Stimulant laxative. Given prn constipation. Suppository works w/in 30 minutes.
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| Lactulose | show 🗑
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| show | Milk of Magnesia (MOM). Saline Laxative. Give in no BM in 2-3 days. Monitor for BM in 6-8 hours.
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| show | Colace. Stool softener. Given to prevent constipation. Monitor stools. Hold diarrhea develops.
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| Psyllium | show 🗑
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| Omeprazole | show 🗑
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| show | Tagamet. Histamine 2 Blocker. Reduces acid production. Ulcer prevention/tx. Interacts with many other drugs. Assess for drug to drug interactions.
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| Famotidine | show 🗑
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| show | Zantac. Histamine 2 Blocker. Reduces acid production. Ulcer prevention/tx
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| Aluminum & Magnesium | show 🗑
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| Magnesium Oxide | show 🗑
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| show | Kayexalate. Potassium removing resin. Treatment of Hyperkalemia. Comes po/pr. Monitor stools and potassium levels.
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| show | K dur. Micro K. KCL liquid. Potassium Supplement. Give liquids well diluted. Usually given when potassium wasting diuretic is also given.
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| Hydrochlorothiazide & Triamterene | show 🗑
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| show | Lasix. Loop diuretic/antihypertensive. Potassium wasting. expect to give with potassium supplement. Monitor for edema/dehydration. Check weight frequently. Monitor BP and potassium levels for hypokalemia. hold if SBP < 90. Monitor for ototoxicity
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| show | Hydrodiuril. Thiazide diuretic/Antihypertensive. Potassium wasting. expect to give with potassium supplement. Monitor for edema/dehydration. check wt freq. Monitor BP and potassium levels for hypokalemia. Hold if SBP < 90
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| show | Lopressor. Antianginal/Antihypertensive. Beta Blocker. Slows heart rate and lowers BP. Monitor BP and AP. Hold if AP<60 and if SBP<110 check with MD
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| show | Inderal. Antianginal/Antihypertensive. Beta blocker. Slows heart rate and lowers BP. Monitor BP and AP. hold if AP<60 and SBP<110 (check with MD)
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| Atenolol | show 🗑
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| show | Norvasc. Calcium Channel Blocker. Antihypertensive/Antianginal/Antiarrhythmic. Monitor BP. Check with MD if SBP<90 DBP<60 and AP<60
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| show | Cardizem. Antihypertensive/Antiarrhythmic/ Antianginal. Calcium Channel Blocker. Monitor BP and AP. Hold if AP<60, SBP<90 and DBP<60
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| show | Capoten. Antihypertensive. ACE inhibitor. Monitor K+ level. assess for dry cough. Monitor BP. check with MD if SBP<110. Monitor for sudden drop in BP w/in 3 hrs of initial dose
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| Benazepril | show 🗑
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| show | Zestril. Antihypertensive. ACE inhibitor. Monitor K+ levels. Assess for dry cough. Check with MD if SBP<110. Monitor for sudden drop in BP w/in 3 hrs of initial dose
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| show | Catapres. Antihypertensive. Monitor BP. Check with MD if SBP<110
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