anatomy and physiology
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| show | divides the body into front and back portions
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| Transverse/Axial Plane | show 🗑
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| show | divides the body into (unequal) left and right halves
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| Midsagittal Plane | show 🗑
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| Ligaments | show 🗑
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| show | connect bone to muscle
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| axial skeleton | show 🗑
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| show | shoulder, arms, pelvis, and legs
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| mandible | show 🗑
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| show | eye socket; made up of maxilla and zygoma
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| cervical spine | show 🗑
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| "Atlas" | show 🗑
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| "Axis" | show 🗑
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| show | T1-T12
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| lumbar spine | show 🗑
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| Sacrum | show 🗑
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| show | four coccygeal vertebra fused together
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| manubrium | show 🗑
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| xiphoid process | show 🗑
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| bones of the arm | show 🗑
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| bones of the pelvis | show 🗑
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| show | femur, tibia, fibula
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| function of the skeletal system | show 🗑
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| show | skeletal, cardiac, smooth
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| show | movement, heat, and protection
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| show | nose, mouth, tongue, jaw, pharynx, larynx
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| structures of the lower airway | show 🗑
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| epiglottis | show 🗑
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| show | layer of tissue covering the lungs
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| ventilation | show 🗑
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| show | process of gas exchange
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| diffusion | show 🗑
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| show | there is a buildup of CO2, then a decrease in CSF pH, which causes the brain to stimulate the phrenic nerve which contracts the diaphragm
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| show | brain regulates breathing based on oxygen levels (normally we breath in response to CO2 levels)
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| show | amount of air moving in or out of the lungs in a breath
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| dead space | show 🗑
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| show | normal rate x depth, regular pattern, audible breath sounds, regular rise and fall
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| labored breathing | show 🗑
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| show | may occur during cardiac arrest. not adequate.
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| show | body --> s/i vena cava --> right atrium --> right ventricle --> pulmonary artery --> lungs --> pulmonary vein --> left atrium --> left ventricle --> aorta --> body
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| show | radial (wrist), brachial (upper arm), carotid (neck), femoral (groin), posterior tibial (ankle), dorsalis pedis (top of foot)
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| show | blood pressure when the ventricles are contracting
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| diastolic pressure | show 🗑
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| show | adequate blood flow to the cells/tissues of the body
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| show | a state of inadequate circulation (hypoperfusion)
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| show | hormone that activates the sympathetic nervous system (fight or flight response), causing increase HR, BP, and bronchodilation
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| central nervous system | show 🗑
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| peripheral nervous system | show 🗑
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| show | consists of the autonomic and the somatic nervous systems
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| show | consists of the sympathetic (fight or flight) and parasympathetic (rest and digest) nervous systems
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| show | responsible for specific body movements like writing and drawing
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| show | mouth, esophagus, salivary glands, pharynx, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, stomach, small intestines, large intestines, rectum, and anus
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| show | produces hormones like insulin and glucagon
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| show | hormone that allows sugar to enter the cells, thus lowering blood sugar
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