Goljan HY CNS
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | choroid plexus in ventricles; enters subarachnoid space; removed by arachnoid granulations
🗑
|
||||
| show | less protein and glucose than serum; scant number of cells; ↑ chloride
🗑
|
||||
| Xanthochromia | show 🗑
|
||||
| Papilledema of optic nerve | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | intracranial hypertension; medial portion temporal lobe through tentorium cerebelli
🗑
|
||||
| S/S | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | compression of parasympathetic system
🗑
|
||||
| show | intracranial hypertension
🗑
|
||||
| show | ↑ CSF volume with distention of ventricles
🗑
|
||||
| Non-communicating | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | choroid plexus papilloma; scarring of arachnoid granulations
🗑
|
||||
| Adults with hydrocephalus | show 🗑
|
||||
| Open neural tube defects | show 🗑
|
||||
| Spina bifida occulta | show 🗑
|
||||
| Meningocele | show 🗑
|
||||
| Meningomyelocele | show 🗑
|
||||
| Arnold Chiari syndrome | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | hydrocephalus, syringomyelia, meningomyelocele
🗑
|
||||
| Dandy Walker syndrome | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | enlarged cervical cord; fluid filled cyst in cervical spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| show | loss pain/temperature upper extremities (spinothalamic); motor loss in hands (anterior horn cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Tuberous sclerosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Tuberous sclerosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Neurofibromatosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Associations | show 🗑
|
||||
| Meningitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| CSF findings viral meningitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ↑ CSF protein, ↓ CSF glucose, ↑ neutrophils
🗑
|
||||
| Encephalitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | MCC viral meningitis
🗑
|
||||
| show | hemorrhagic necrosis in temporal lobes
🗑
|
||||
| show | skunk and bat common vectors; Negri bodies in neurons; hydrophobia; flaccid paralysis
🗑
|
||||
| CMV | show 🗑
|
||||
| Polio virus | show 🗑
|
||||
| Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | slow virus disease due to JC virus; common in AIDS
🗑
|
||||
| show | prions; spongiform encephalopathy
🗑
|
||||
| show | contact with human brain or contaminated beef (bovine disease)
🗑
|
||||
| Meningitis newborn | show 🗑
|
||||
| Listeria monocytogenes | show 🗑
|
||||
| Neisseria meningitidis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | MCC meningitis >18-yrs-old
🗑
|
||||
| show | complication primary TB; base of brain meningitis with vasculitis
🗑
|
||||
| Neurosyphilis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | vasculitis causing strokes
🗑
|
||||
| show | syphilis with dementia and brain atrophy
🗑
|
||||
| show | posterior root ganglia/posterior column; ataxia; absent deep tendon reflexes; Argyll-Robertson pupil
🗑
|
||||
| show | pupil accommodates but does not react to direct light; THINK
🗑
|
||||
| Cryptococcus neoformans | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | frontal lobe abscess in diabetic ketoacidosis
🗑
|
||||
| Toxoplasma gondii | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | calcification basal ganglia; blindness; mental retardation
🗑
|
||||
| Naegleria and Acanthamoeba | show 🗑
|
||||
| Taenia solium | show 🗑
|
||||
| Cysticercosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | contusions at site of injury
🗑
|
||||
| show | contusion on opposite side of injury; frontal and temporal lobes
🗑
|
||||
| Epidural hematoma | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | tear bridging veins; venous blood clot; fluctuating levels of consciousness
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoxic injury | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | liquefactive necrosis at watershed areas in cortex
🗑
|
||||
| Atherosclerotic stroke | show 🗑
|
||||
| Causes atherosclerotic stroke | show 🗑
|
||||
| MCA stroke | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | loss vision described as curtain going down and then up
🗑
|
||||
| Cause | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | vertigo, ataxia, ipsilateral sensory loss face/contralateral hemiparesis/sensory
🗑
|
||||
| show | hemorrhagic infarction extending to periphery cerebral cortex due to embolization
🗑
|
||||
| show | complication hypertension
🗑
|
||||
| show | rupture of aneurysm of lenticulostriate vessels
🗑
|
||||
| show | basal ganglia MC site
🗑
|
||||
| show | rupture of congenital berry aneurysm; severe occipital headache
🗑
|
||||
| Lacunar stroke | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | posterior limb internal capsule
🗑
|
||||
| Pure sensory stroke | show 🗑
|
||||
| Multiple sclerosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | scanning speech, intention tremor, nystagmus, paresthesias, weakness
🗑
|
||||
| show | multiple sclerosis; demyelination MLF
🗑
|
||||
| CSF with oligoclonal bands | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | rapid intravenous correction of hyponatremia in alcoholic
🗑
|
||||
| Alzheimer’s disease | show 🗑
|
||||
| Alzheimer’s disease | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ↑ density of neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques
🗑
|
||||
| show | develop Alzheimer’s disease at early age; 3 functioning chromosome 21s
🗑
|
||||
| Apo E gene allele ε4 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | depigmentation substantia nigra neurons; Lewy bodies; ↓ dopamine
🗑
|
||||
| show | extrapyramidal (muscle rigidity), resting tremor, festinating (shuffling) gait
🗑
|
||||
| show | CO poisoning, Wilson’s, MPTP (meperidine derivative), drugs
🗑
|
||||
| Huntington’s disease | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | movement disorder; dementia
🗑
|
||||
| show | degeneration of lower/upper motor neurons; no sensory changes
🗑
|
||||
| show | childhood type of ALS
🗑
|
||||
| show | AR; excess copper; cystic degeneration of putamen/globus pallidus
🗑
|
||||
| show | posterior column (↓ proprioception, vibration); lateral corticospinal tract (UMN)
🗑
|
||||
| Alcohol | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | thiamine deficiency; IV with glucose can prompt acute attack
🗑
|
||||
| Wernicke encephalopathy | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | confusion, ataxia, nystagmus, ophthalmoplegia
🗑
|
||||
| Korsakoff's psychosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | drug induced (alcohol, barbiturates); abdominal pain (“bellyful of scars”); dementia
🗑
|
||||
| show | urine in AIP colorless; turns port wine color with exposure to light (porphobilin)
🗑
|
||||
| Rx | show 🗑
|
||||
| Adult brain tumors | show 🗑
|
||||
| Childhood brain tumors | show 🗑
|
||||
| Adult brain tumors (descending order) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | high grade astrocytoma; hemorrhage and necrosis; may cross corpus callosum
🗑
|
||||
| Meningioma | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | schwannoma of the VIIIth nerve; tinnitus; sensorineural hearing loss; neurofibromatosis
🗑
|
||||
| show | astrocytoma cerebellum (MC), medulloblastoma
🗑
|
||||
| Astrocytoma | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | malignant tumor cerebellum; invades fourth ventricle
🗑
|
||||
| show | arises in 4th ventricle in children and cauda equina in adults
🗑
|
||||
| Oligodendroglioma | show 🗑
|
||||
| CNS lymphomas | show 🗑
|
||||
| Metastasis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Schwannoma | show 🗑
|
||||
| AIDS dementia | show 🗑
|
||||
| CMV retinitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Peripheral neuropathy | show 🗑
|
||||
| Peripheral neuropathy | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | MCC autoimmune demyelination of peripheral and spinal nerves
🗑
|
||||
| show | M. pneumoniae, influenza vaccine, Campylobacter jejuni
🗑
|
||||
| S/S | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | AD; common peroneal nerve palsy; inverted bottle appearance
🗑
|
||||
| Idiopathic Bell’s palsy | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | facial nerve MC cranial nerve involved; bilateral Bell’s palsy
🗑
|
||||
| show | Staphylococcus aureus
🗑
|
||||
| Viral conjunctivitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | amaurosis fugax, central retinal artery or vein occlusion
🗑
|
||||
| Uveitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Optic neuritis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Glaucoma | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | blindness; pale disc; glaucoma, optic neuritis
🗑
|
||||
| show | MCC permanent visual loss in elderly
🗑
|
||||
| Meniere’s disease | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | MCC sensorineural hearing loss in elderly
🗑
|
||||
| Otosclerosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Impacted wax in outer ear canal | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | conduction loss left ear
🗑
|
||||
| show | sensorineural hearing loss right ear
🗑
|
||||
| Otitis media | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Pseudomonas aeruginosa
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
megankirch
Popular Medical sets