Drug Name, Indications, Contra, Effects, Side Effects, How Supplied and Route
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Unconcious diabetics; Altered level of consciousness; Seizures
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| *50% Dextrose: (D50) Contraindications Class: Carbohydrate | show 🗑
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| show | Increases blood sugar
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| *50% Dextrose: (D50) Side Effects Class: Carbohydrate | show 🗑
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| show | 25gm/50ml
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| *50% Dextrose: (D50) Dosage and Route Class: Carbohydrate | show 🗑
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| *Glucagon: Indications Class: Hormone | show 🗑
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| show | Rare
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| show | Causes breakdown of glycogen in glucose
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| show | Rare
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| show | 1 Unit (1 mg/ml to be mixed)
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| show | 1 Unit (1ml) IM
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| *Nalaxone HCL: Indications Class: Narcotic Antagonist | show 🗑
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| *Nalaxone HCL: Contraindications Class: Narcotic Antagonist | show 🗑
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| show | Reverses effects of narcotics
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| show | Withdrawl syndrome
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| show | 4mg/10ml
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| show | 0.8 mg slow IV, IM, tirtated to respirations. Repeat dose 1.6 mg
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| *Thiamine/Vitamin: Description Class: Vitamin | show 🗑
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| show | Coma of unknown origin, chronic alcoholism with associated coma, and delirium tremors.
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| *Thiamine/Vitamin: Contraindications Class: Vitamin | show 🗑
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| *Thiamine/Vitamin: Precations Class: Vitamin | show 🗑
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| *Thiamine/Vitamin: Dosage and Route Class: Vitamin | show 🗑
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| show | Bradycardia with hypotension, asystole; organophosphate poisoning
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| *Atrophine Sulfate: Contraindications Class: Parasympatholytic | show 🗑
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| show | Increased heart rate
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| show | Blurred vision, headache, dialted pupils, thirst, flushed skin, dysuria
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| *Atrophine Sulfate: How supplied Class: Parasympatholytic | show 🗑
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| show | Organophosphate poisoning: 2mg IV every 5-10 minutesBradycardia: 1 mg IVAsystole: 1 mg IV or 2 mg ET
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| *Diphenhydramine HCL (Benadryl): Indications Class: Antihistamine | show 🗑
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| show | Asthma, nursing mothers
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| *Diphenhydramine HCL (Benadryl): EffectsClass: Antihistamine | show 🗑
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| show | Hypotension, headache, tacycardia, and sedation
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| *Diphenhydramine HCL (Benadryl): How supplied Class: Antihistamine | show 🗑
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| *Diphenhydramine HCL (Benadryl): Dosage and Route Class: Antihistamine | show 🗑
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| show | Used for severe anaphylaxis, and asthma/COPD
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| show | None in anaphylaxis; premature infants; systemic fungal infections, pregnancy
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| show | Anti-inflammatory, natural glucocorticoid
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| Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol): Side Effects Class: Steroid | show 🗑
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| show | 125 mg vial
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| Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol): Dosage and Route Class: Steroid | show 🗑
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| show | This drug will be given after carotid sinus massage on pt's under 50 yoa, or valsalva maneuver on pt's 50 and older
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| show | Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)
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| show | Arial fibrillation, atrail flutter or ventricular arrythmias including ventricular tachycardia, 2nd and 3rd degree heart blocks, or sick sinus syndrome
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| show | Slows conduction through AV node
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| *Adenosine (Adenocard): Side Effects Class: Antidysrhythmic | show 🗑
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| *Adenosine (Adenocard): How Supplied Class: Antidysrhythmic | show 🗑
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| show | 6 mg IV rapidly over 1-2 seconds. If no effect after 2 minutes, give 12 mg IV rapidly over 1-2 seconds. If patient is on Thepphyline, notify medical control as the may increase dose to 12, 12, 18
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| *AMIODARONE (Cordarone): Indications Class: Antidysrhythmic | show 🗑
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| *AMIODARONE (Cordarone): Contraindications Class: Antidysrhythmic | show 🗑
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| show | Antiarrythmic, several different effecfts, primarily beta-blockade acutely
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| show | Hypotension, bradycardia, increased heart block
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| show | (3) 150 mg vials
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| show | Cariac arrest situations- 300 mg IV pushUnstabel arrythmias, 150 mg IV over 10 minutes as an infusion, may be repeated once if needed for recurrent arrythmia
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| show | Chest pain of suspected cardiac origin
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| show | Trauma, bleeding, on blood thinners
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| *ASPIRIN: Effects Class: Analgesic | show 🗑
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| *ASPIRIN: Side Effects Class: Analgesic | show 🗑
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| *ASPIRIN: How Supplied Class: Analgesic | show 🗑
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| show | 4- 81 mg tabs chewed after first Nitroglycerin
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| show | Bradycardia with hypotension, asystole, organophosphate poisoning
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| show | Glaucoma; use caution in AMI
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| show | Increased heart rate
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| show | Blurred vision, headache, dialated pupils, thirst, flushed skin, dysuria,
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| *ATROPHINE SULFATE: How Supplied Class: Parasympatholytic | show 🗑
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| *ATROPHINE SULFATE: Dosage and Route Class: Parasympatholytic | show 🗑
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| *CALCIUM CHLORIDE 10%: Indications Class: Electolyte | show 🗑
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| show | VF, digitalis toxicity, hypercalcemia
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| *CALCIUM CHLORIDE 10%: Effects Class: Electolyte | show 🗑
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| *CALCIUM CHLORIDE 10%: Side Effects Class: Electolyte | show 🗑
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| show | 1 gm/10 ml
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| show | 20 mg/kg slow IV
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| DILTIAZEM (Cardizem): Description(Calcium Channel Blocker) Class: Calcium Channel Blocker | show 🗑
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| DILTIAZEM (Cardizem): Indication Class: Calcium Channel Blocker | show 🗑
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| show | Hypersensitivity, sick sinus syndrome, 2nd and 3rd degree heart block, systoloc BP <100, Diastolic BP <60, wide complex tachycardia and WPW
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| DILTIAZEM (Cardizem): Precautions Class: Calcium Channel Blocker | show 🗑
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| DILTIAZEM (Cardizem): How Supplied Class: Calcium Channel Blocker | show 🗑
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| show | 0.25 mg/kg IV over 2 min, may repeat as needed with 0.35 mg/kg followed by a drip of 5 to 10 mg/hr not to exceed 15 mg/hr over 24 hrs
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| show | Dobutamine is a synthetic catecholamine and beta agent that increases cardiac contraction without appreciably increasing rate
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| DOBUTAMINE (Dobutrex): Indication Class: Sympathomimetic | show 🗑
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| show | Hypersensitivity to Sympathomemetic amines, ventricular tachycardia and hypovolemia without fluid resuscitation
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| show | Atrial Fibrilattion or pre-existing hypertension
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| DOBUTAMINE (Dobutrex): How Supplied Class: Sympathomimetic | show 🗑
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| show | 2 to 20 mcg/kg/min IV
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| *DOPAMINE (Inotropin): Indication(to raise blood pressure) Class: Sympathomimetic | show 🗑
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| show | Usually only after volume deficit is corrected in cardiogenic and septic shock
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| show | Increases heart rate and force; increases urine output
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| show | Ventricular tachyarrhythmias, hypertension
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| *DOPAMINE (Inotropin): How Supplied(to raise blood pressure) Class: Sympathomimetic | show 🗑
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| show | Drip only: 200 mg in 250 ml D5WLow- 2-5 mcg/kgMed- 5-10 mcg/kgHigh- 15+ mcg/kg
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| show | Anaphylaxis, asthma that is unresponsive to albuterol; severe asthma
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| show | None in anaphylaxis. Do not give; if over age 50 years with cardiac history; if pulse is >140/min in adult or 180/min in child; if hypertensive
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| *EPINEPHRINE (Adrenaline) 1:1000: Effects Class: Sympathomimetic | show 🗑
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| show | Palpatations, hypertention, and dysrrhythmias
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| show | 1mg/ml
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| *EPINEPHRINE (Adrenaline) 1:1000: Dosage and Route Class: Sympathomimetic | show 🗑
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| *EPINEPHRINE (Adrenaline) 1:10,000:Indications Class: Sympathomimetic | show 🗑
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| show | None in CPR
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| *EPINEPHRINE (Adrenaline) 1:10,000: Effects Class: Sympathomimetic | show 🗑
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| *EPINEPHRINE (Adrenaline) 1:10,000: Side Effects Class: Sympathomimetic | show 🗑
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| *EPINEPHRINE (Adrenaline) 1:10,000: How Supplied Class: Sympathomimetic | show 🗑
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| *EPINEPHRINE (Adrenaline) 1:10,000: Dosage and Route Class: Sympathomimetic | show 🗑
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| *FUROSMIDE (Lasix): Indications Class: Loop Diuretic | show 🗑
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| *FUROSMIDE (Lasix): Contraindications Class: Loop Diuretic | show 🗑
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| *FUROSMIDE (Lasix): Effects Class: Loop Diuretic | show 🗑
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| *FUROSMIDE (Lasix): Side Effects Class: Loop Diuretic | show 🗑
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| *FUROSMIDE (Lasix): How Supplied Class: Loop Diuretic | show 🗑
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| show | 40 mg IV over 2-3 min. May consider higher dose for patients already on diuretics
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| *LIDOCAINE (Xylocaine): Description(Anitarrythmic) Class: Antidysrhythmic | show 🗑
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| *LIDOCAINE (Xylocaine): Indications Class: Antidysrhythmic | show 🗑
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| *LIDOCAINE (Xylocaine): Contraindications Class: Antidysrhythmic | show 🗑
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| *LIDOCAINE (Xylocaine): Precautions Class: Antidysrhythmic | show 🗑
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| *LIDOCAINE (Xylocaine): Dosage and Route Class: Antidysrhythmic | show 🗑
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| *MAGNESIUM SULFATE: Indications Class: Electrolyte | show 🗑
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| show | None
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| *MAGNESIUM SULFATE: Effects Class: Electrolyte | show 🗑
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| show | Flushing, Nausea
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| *MAGNESIUM SULFATE: How Supplied Class: Electrolyte | show 🗑
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| *MAGNESIUM SULFATE: Dosage and Route Class: Electrolyte | show 🗑
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| METAPROLOL (Lopressor): Indications Class: Beta Blocker | show 🗑
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| show | Shock, 2nd or 3rd degree AV heart block, sinus bradycardia, CHF, bronchial asthma
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| METAPROLOL (Lopressor): Effects Class: Beta Blocker | show 🗑
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| show | Hypotension, dysrhythmias, CHF, N/V, CNS changes
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| METAPROLOL (Lopressor): How Supplied Class: Beta Blocker | show 🗑
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| show | 5 mg IV once over 2 min, may repeat per medical control
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| NIFEDIPINE (Procardia): Indication Class: Calcium Channel Blocker | show 🗑
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| show | Hypersensitivity to drug, Hypotension
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| show | Calcium channel blocker
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| NIFEDIPINE (Procardia): Side Effects Class: Calcium Channel Blocker | show 🗑
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| NIFEDIPINE (Procardia): How Supplied Class: Calcium Channel Blocker | show 🗑
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| NIFEDIPINE (Procardia): Dosage and Route Class: Calcium Channel Blocker | show 🗑
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| MORPHINE SULFATE: Indications Class: Narcotic Analgesic | show 🗑
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| show | Hypotension; head injury; undiagnosed abdominal pain
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| show | CNS depressant; vasodialator; decreases venous return to heart; decreases pain
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| MORPHINE SULFATE: Side Effects Class: Narcotic Analgesic | show 🗑
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| show | 10 mg/1 ml
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| show | IV: 2-5 mg slow IV push every 5-10 min tirated to effect (max 15 mg). IM 5-10 mg
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| *NITROGLYCERINE: Indications Class: Antiaginal | show 🗑
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| *NITROGLYCERINE: Contraindications Class: Antiaginal | show 🗑
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| show | Vasodialation
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| *NITROGLYCERINE: Side Effects Class: Antiaginal | show 🗑
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| show | 0.4 mg (tablet), 1/150th grain
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| show | 1 tablet SL every 5 min
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| show | Procainamide prolongs ventricular repolarization, slows conduction, and decreses myocardial excitability
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| PROCAINAMIDE (Pronestyl): Indications Class: Antiarrythmic | show 🗑
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| show | Hypersinsitivity to procainamide or procaine, myasthenia gravis, and 2nd or 3rd dgreee heart block
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| show | Hypotension, cariac enlargement, CHF, AMI, Ventricular dysrhythmias for digitalis, hepatic or renal impairment, electrolyte imbalance, or bronchial asthma
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| show | 20- 30 mg/min IV drip up to 17 mg/kg to effect, then 1-4 mg per min
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| VERAPAMIL (Isoptin, Calan): Description Class: Calcium Channel Blocker | show 🗑
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| show | PSVT refractory to adenosine, atrial flutter, and atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response
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| VERAPAMIL (Isoptin, Calan): Contraindications Class: Calcium Channel Blocker | show 🗑
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| show | Hepatic and renal impairment, MI with coronary artery occlusion, or myocardial stenosis
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| VERAPAMIL (Isoptin, Calan): Dosage and Route Class: Calcium Channel Blocker | show 🗑
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| show | used in ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest situations
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| show | None in cardiac arrest
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| show | Stimulates smooth muscle resulting in vasoconstriction
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| VASOPRESSIN (Pitressin): Side Effects Class: Hormone, Vasopressor | show 🗑
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| show | 20 unit vials
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| show | 40 u IV- adult only
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| *DIAZEPAM (Valium): Indications Class: Sedative | show 🗑
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| show | Pregnancy
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| *DIAZEPAM (Valium): Effects Class: Sedative | show 🗑
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| show | Hypotension, stupor, respiratory and or cardiac arrest
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| show | 10 mg/2 ml
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| *DIAZEPAM (Valium): Dosage and Route Class: Sedative | show 🗑
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| *ETOMIDATE (Amidate): Description Class: Hypnotic | show 🗑
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| *ETOMIDATE (Amidate): Indications Class: Hypnotic | show 🗑
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| *ETOMIDATE (Amidate): Contraindications Class: Hypnotic | show 🗑
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| show | Marked hypotension, severe asthma, or severe cardiovascular disease
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| show | 0.1 to 0.3 mg/kg IV over 15 to 30 seconds
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| *FENTANYL (Sublimaze): Description Class: Narcotic Analgesic | show 🗑
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| *FENTANYL (Sublimaze): Indications Class: Narcotic Analgesic | show 🗑
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| show | MAO inhibitors within 14 days, myasthenia gravis
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| *FENTANYL (Sublimaze): Precautions Class: Narcotic Analgesic | show 🗑
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| *FENTANYL (Sublimaze): Dosage and Route Class: Narcotic Analgesic | show 🗑
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| show | Lorazepam is the most potent benzodiazepine available. It has strong anti-anxiety, sedative, hypnotic, and skeletal muscle relaxant properties, and a relatively short half life
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| show | Sedation for carioversion and status epileptics
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| show | Sensitivity to Benzodiazapines
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| *LORAZEPAM (Ativan): Precautions Class: Sedative | show 🗑
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| *LORAZEPAM (Ativan): Dosage and Route Class: Sedative | show 🗑
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| *MIDAZOLAM (Versed): Indications Class: Sedative | show 🗑
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| *MIDAZOLAM (Versed): Contraindications Class: Sedative | show 🗑
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| show | CNS depressant, anticonvulsant and amnesic
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| show | Respiratory depression, hypotension, decreased HR
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| show | 5 mg/ml
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| *MIDAZOLAM (Versed): Dosage and Route Class: Sedative | show 🗑
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| show | Motion sickness, rhinitis, allergy symptoms, sedation, nausea
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| show | Accute asthma attack, lower respiratory tract disease
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| PROMETHAZINE (Phenergan): Effects Class: Antiemetic | show 🗑
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| PROMETHAZINE (Phenergan): Side Effects Class: Antiemetic | show 🗑
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| show | Vial/ampules 25 mg/1 cc
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| show | Adult: 12.5 to 25 mg IV, 25 IM(must be diluted for IV administration)
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| *ALBUTEROL (Proventil): Indications Class: Sympathomimetic Bronchodialator | show 🗑
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| show | Tachydysrythmias
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| *ALBUTEROL (Proventil): Effects Class: Sympathomimetic Bronchodialator | show 🗑
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| show | Tachycardia, anxiety, N/V, tremors
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| *ALBUTEROL (Proventil): How Supplied Class: Sympathomimetic Bronchodialator | show 🗑
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| show | 1 unit dose of 2.5 mg/3 ml through hand held nebulizer with oxygen flow at 4-6 liters; may repeat if necessary. A modified nebulizer may be used with a BVM or a simple face mask
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| IPRATROPIUM (Atrovent): Indications Class: Parasympatholytic Bronchodialator | show 🗑
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| IPRATROPIUM (Atrovent): Contraindications Class: Parasympatholytic Bronchodialator | show 🗑
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| IPRATROPIUM (Atrovent): Effects Class: Parasympatholytic Bronchodialator | show 🗑
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| show | Tachycardia, myocardial ischemia
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| IPRATROPIUM (Atrovent): How Supplied Class: Parasympatholytic Bronchodialator | show 🗑
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| IPRATROPIUM (Atrovent): Dosage and Route Class: Parasympatholytic Bronchodialator | show 🗑
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| show | Used for severe anaphylaxis and Asthma-COPD
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| show | None in anaphylaxis; premature infants; systemic fungal infections; pregnancy
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| METHYLPREDNISOLONE (Solu-medrol): Effects Class: Steroid | show 🗑
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| show | CHF, HTN, Seizures, N/V, Dysryhthmias
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| METHYLPREDNISOLONE (Solu-medrol): How SuppliedClass: Steroid | show 🗑
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| show | 125 mg IV
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| *TERBUTALINE (Brethine, Bricanyl): Description Class: Sympathetic Agonist | show 🗑
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| *TERBUTALINE (Brethine, Bricanyl): Indications(Sympathetic Agonist) | show 🗑
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| show | Hypersensitivity to the drug
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| *TERBUTALINE (Brethine, Bricanyl): Precautions(Sympathetic Agonist) | show 🗑
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| *TERBUTALINE (Brethine, Bricanyl): Dosage and Route(Sympathetic Agonist) | show 🗑
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| show | Is a xanthine bronchodialator that is sometimes efective in cases when sympathomimetics have not been effect
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| show | Asthma, CFH, Bronchospam with COPD, Pulmonary edemaCardiac Use: Overdose of Adenosine
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| show | Hypersensitivity to drug, uncontrolled cardiac dysrhythmias
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| show | Patients with cardiovascular history or hypertension. hypotension may occur with rapid administration
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| show | Tachycardia, dysrhythmias, palpatations, tremors, N/V, seizures
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| AMINOPHYLLINE: Dosage and Route Class: Methylxanthine Bronchodialator | show 🗑
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| show | Cardiac arrest only after prolonged anoxia, tricyclic anti-depressant overdose, known acidosis
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| show | Not to be given as an initial drug therapy
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| show | Increases pH
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| show | Metablolic alkalosis, increased sodium
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| *SODIUM BICORBONATE 8.4%: How Supplied Class: Electrolyte | show 🗑
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| show | 1 mEq/kg IV followed by 1/2 the initial dose every 10 minutes
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| *SUCCINYCHOLINE (Anectine): Description Class: Depolarizing Neuromuscular Blocker | show 🗑
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| *SUCCINYCHOLINE (Anectine): Indications Class: Depolarizing Neuromuscular Blocker | show 🗑
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| *SUCCINYCHOLINE (Anectine): Contraindications Class: Depolarizing Neuromuscular Blocker | show 🗑
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| show | Sever burn or crush injury; electrolyte imbalances; hepatic, renal, cardiac, or pulmonary impairment; fractures, spinal cord injury; dehydration; severe anemia; porphyria
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| show | 1 to 1.5 mg/kg IV/IM
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|
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